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Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Urban Landscape Change: The Case of Burdur, Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 422 - 432, 16.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.939731

Abstract

In this study, were examined landscape changes in the Central District of Burdur Province using 2012 and 2018 land use/land cover (LULC) maps. ArcMap 10.8 and FRAGSTATSTM 4.2 software were used for data analysis. Changes on LULC were determined using Class Area (CA), Number of Patch (NP), Patch Density (PD), Proportion of Landscape (PLAND) and Mean Patch Size (AREA_MN) metrics. Between 2012 and 2018, mining/construction/vacant land showed the greatest increase (122,34%). The biggest decrease (19,68%) occurred in wetlands. The biggest transformation (7.016,07 ha) among LULC classes has been between agricultural areas and natural/semi-natural areas. Fragmentation has increased in industrial/commercial areas and wetlands, whereas fragmentation has decreased in agricultural areas and natural/semi-natural areas. As a result, landscape changes in a short period of 6 years raise important question marks. These changes will undoubtedly affect ecosystem services and ecological processes negatively. Thus, necessary measures should be taken to prevent disruption of ecosystem services and ecological processes. The preparation of a comprehensive urban green infrastructure strategy and plan for the city of Burdur will be an important step in this direction.

References

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Kentsel Peyzaj Değişiminin Zamansal ve Mekansal Analizi: Burdur Kenti Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 422 - 432, 16.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.939731

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, 2012 ve 2018 arazi kullanım/arazi örtüsü (AKAÖ) haritaları kullanılarak Burdur İli Merkez İlçesi'nde peyzaj değişiklikleri incelenmiştir. Veri analizinde ArcMap 10.8 ve FRAGSTATSTM 4.2 yazılımlarından faydalanılmıştır. AKAÖ üzerindeki değişiklikler Sınıf Alanı (CA), Parça Sayısı (NP), Parça Yoğunluğu (PD), Peyzajın Oranı (PLAND) ve Ortalama Parça Büyüklüğü (AREA_MN) metrikleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. 2012 ve 2018 yılları arasında maden/inşaat/kullanılmayan araziler en büyük artışı (%122,34) göstermişken, en büyük azalış (%19,68) sulak alanlarda meydana gelmiştir. AKAÖ sınıfları arasında en büyük dönüşüm (7.016,07 ha) tarımsal alanlar ile doğal/yarı doğal alanlar arasında olmuştur. Endüstriyel/ticari alanlarda ve sulak alanlarda parçalanma artmış, tarımsal alanlarda ve doğal/yarı doğal alanlarda ise parçalanma azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, 6 yıl gibi kısa bir sürede meydana gelen peyzaj değişimleri önemli soru işaretlerini gündeme getirmektedir. Bu değişiklikler hiç şüphesiz ekosistem hizmetlerini ve ekolojik süreçleri olumsuz etkileyecektir. Ekosistem hizmetleri ve ekolojik süreçlerin aksamaması için gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır. Burdur kenti için geniş kapsamlı bir kentsel yeşil altyapı stratejisi ve planının hazırlanması bu yolda önemli bir adım olacaktır.

References

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  • 2. Alkan, M., Oruc, M., Yildirim, Y., Seker, D.Z., Jacobsen, K. (2013). Monitoring spatial and temporal land use/cover changes; A case study in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 41, 587-596. doi:10.1007/s12524-012-0227-2
  • 3. Alphan, H. (2003). Land-use change and urbanization of Adana, Turkey. Land Degradation & Development, 14, 575-586. doi:10.1002/ldr.581
  • 4. Ataol, M. (2010). Burdur Gölü’nde seviye değişimleri. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 77-92. doi: 10.1501/Cogbil_0000000105
  • 5. Aybek, A., Kuzu, H., Karadöl, H. (2021). Türkiye’nin ve tarım bölgelerinin tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyindeki değişimlerin son on yıl (2010-2019) ve gelecek yıllar (2020-2030) için değerlendirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(2), 319-336. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.747163
  • 6. Bateman, I.J., Harwood, A.R., Mace, G.M., Watson, R.T., Abson, D.J., Andrews, B., Binner, A., Crowe, A., Day, B.H., Dugdale, S., Fezzi, C., Foden, J., Hadley, D., Haines-Young, R., Hulme, M., Kontoleon, A., Lovett, A.A., Munday, P., Pascual, U., Paterson, J., Perino, G., Sen, A., Siriwardena, G., van Soest, D., Termansen, M. (2013). Bringing ecosystem services into economic decision-making: Land use in the United Kingdom. Science, 341(6141), 45. doi: 10.1126/science.1234379
  • 7. Bayar, R., Karabacak, K. (2017). Ankara ili arazi örtüsü değişimi (2000-2012). Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 15(1), 59-76.
  • 8. Bolliger, J., Kienast, F. (2010). Landscape functions in a changing environment. Landscape Online, 21, 1-5. doi: 10.3097/lo.201021
  • 9. Butt, A., Shabbir, R., Ahmad, S.S., Aziz, N. (2015). Land use change mapping and analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS: A case study of Simly Watershed, Islamabad, Pakistan. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 18, 251-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.07.003
  • 10. Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farberparallel, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'Neill, R.V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R.G., Sutton, P., van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253–260. doi: 10.1038/387253a0
  • 11. Çakır, G., Kaya, L.G., Yücedağ, C., Bayram, S. (2019). Determination of the effects of alucra forest planning unit's population dynamics on land use changes. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(1), 35-46. doi: 10.17475/kastorman.543415
  • 12. Dengi̇z, O., Demi̇rağ Turan, İ. (2014). Uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistem teknikleri kullanılarak arazi örtüsü / arazi kullanımı zamansal değişimin belirlenmesi: Samsun Merkez İlçesi örneği (1984-2011). Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(1), 78-90. doi:10.19159/tutad.45474
  • 13. Drummond, M.A., Loveland, T.R. (2010). Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the Eastern United States. BioScience, 60, 286-298. doi: 10.1525/bio.2010.60.4.7
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  • 18. Haberl, H., Erb, K.-H., Krausmann, F., Loibl, W., Schulz, N., Weisz, H. (2001). Changes in ecosystem processes induced by land use: Human appropriation of aboveground NPP and its influence on standing crop in Austria. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 929-942. doi: 10.1029/2000gb001280
  • 19. Hao, R., Yu, D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Qiao, J., Wang, X., Du, J. (2017). Impacts of changes in climate and landscape pattern on ecosystem services. Science of The Total Environment, 579, 718-728. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.036
  • 20. Hepcan, Ş. (2013). Analyzing the pattern and connectivity of urban green spaces: A case study of Izmir, Turkey. Urban Ecosystems, 16, 279-293. doi:10.1007/s11252-012-0271-2
  • 21. Hepcan, Ş., Coşkun Hepcan, Ç., Kılıçaslan, Ç., Özkan, M.B., Koçan, N. (2013). Analyzing landscape change and urban sprawl of a Mediterranean coastal landscape: A case study of Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Coastal Research, 29(2), 301-310. doi: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00064.1
  • 22. Kara, B. (2019). Agrarian and wetland areas under metropolitan threats: Learning from the case of Inciraltı, Izmir (Turkey). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(6), 15087-15102. doi: 10.15666/aeer/1706_1508715102
  • 23. Kara, B., Esbah, H., Deniz, B. (2013). Monitoring and analyzing land use/land cover changes in a developing coastal town: A case study of Kusadasi, Turkey. Journal of Coastal Research, 29(6), 1361-1372. doi: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00140.1
  • 24. Karaali̇, İ., Ersoy Tonyaloğlu, E., Kesgi̇n Atak, B., Nurlu, E. (2020). Alan kullanımı/arazi örtüsü değişiminin mekansal ve zamansal analizi: İzmir/Türkiye Örneği. Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi, 2, 308-324. doi:10.47898/ijeased.800037
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Ecology
Journal Section Sustainable Design, Landscape Planning and Architecture
Authors

Yasin Aşık 0000-0002-4332-9776

Gülşah Kaçmaz 0000-0002-1984-5324

Publication Date August 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aşık, Y., & Kaçmaz, G. (2021). Kentsel Peyzaj Değişiminin Zamansal ve Mekansal Analizi: Burdur Kenti Örneği. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 422-432. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.939731


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