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Year 2010, Volume: 141 Issue: 141, 27 - 52, 01.10.2010

Abstract


References

  • Ahrens, L. H., 1954a. The lognormal distribution of the elements (1). Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 5, 49-79. , 1954b. The lognormal distribution of the ele- ments (2). Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 6, 121-131.
  • Akar, A., 1983. Adýyaman-Çelikhan-Pýnarbaþý mevkiin- deki apatitli manyetit-hematit cevherinin zenginleþtirme etüdü. MTA Report no. 4915, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Akýn, H. and Siemes, H., 1988. Praktische geostatis- tik. Springer Verl., Berlin, 304 s.
  • Aktaþ, G. and Robertson, A. H. F., 1984: The Maden Complex, SE Turkey: Evolution of a neotethyan active margin. Dixon, J. E. and Robertson (eds.). The geolo-gical evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. London 17, 375-402.
  • Brinkmann, R., 1971. Das kristalline Grundgebirge von Anatolien. Geol. Rudsch. 60, 886-889.
  • Brownlow, A. H., 1996. Geochemistry. 2ndEd, Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, 580 p.
  • Büyükkýdýk, H. and Aras, A, 1984. Adýyaman-Çelikhan- Pýnarbaþý apatitli demir madeni jeoloji raporu. MTA Report, No. 1803, 24 s (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Çelebi, H., 1989. Ansaetze zur Rohstoffwirt- schaftlichen Bewertung der Magnetit-Apatit- Lagerstätte Avnik, Ost-Türkei, Erzmetall 42/2, 78-85. , 2001. Vanadyum: Doðada bulunuþu, üretimi, kullanýmý ve Türkiye'deki potansiyeli. MMO Adana Þubesi Bülteni 4, 9-13. , 2007. Mineralische Rohstoffsituation in der Türkei. TU-International 52, 12-14. , Helvacý, C. and Uçurum, A., 2005. Bulam (Pýnarbaþý) Apatitli Manyetit Yataðýnýn Vanad- yum, Nadir Toprak Elementleri ve Flüor Açýsýndan Ýncelenmesi ve Ekonomikliðinin Araþtýrýlmasý. Tübitak projesi, YDABAG- 101Y119, Ankara (unpublished), 82 s.
  • David, M., 1977. Geostatistical ore reserve estimation II. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 364 p.
  • Ekambaram, V., Brookins, D. G., Rosenberg, P. E. and Emanuel, K. M., 1986. Rare-earth elements geochemistry of fluorite-carbonate deposits in Western Montana, USA. Chem. Geol. 54, 319- 331.
  • Fernandez, A. and Moro, M. C., (1998). Origin and depositional envirenment of Ordovician strati- form iron mineralization from Zamora (NW Iberian Pensula). Min. Deposita 33, 606-619.
  • Förster, H. and Jafarzadeh, A., 1994. The Bafq Mining District in Central Iran - a Highly Mineralized Infracambrian Volcanic Field. Econ. Geol. 89, 1697-1721.
  • Frietsch, R. and Perdahl, J.-A., 1995. Rare earth ele- ments in apatite and magnetite in Kiruna type iron ores and some other iron ore types. Ore Geology Review 9, 489-510.
  • Güneþ, Ö., 1994. Bulam (Adýyaman) apatitli manyetit yataðýnýn jeolojisi ve rezerv hesaplanmasý. Yüksek lisans tezi, Fýrat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elazýð (unpublished), 59 s.
  • Gözübol, A. L. and Önal, M., 1986. Malatya-Çelikhan alanýnýn jeolojisi. Tübitak projesi no TBAG-647, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Kalkan A., H. and Çelebi, H., 2004. Türkiye'deki apa- titli manyetit yataklarý ve jeokimyasal özellikleri. 1. Ulusal Jeokimya Sempozyumu, Bildiri Özleri, 49.
  • Koþal, C., 1967. Elbistan-Doðanþehir arasý demir prospeksiyonu ve jeolojisi. MTA raporu, no. 498, (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Mücke, A. and Younessi, R., 1994. Magnetite-apatite deposits (kiruna-type) along the Sanandej- Sirjan zone and in the Bafq area, Iran, asso- ciated with ultramafic and calcalkaline rocks an carbonatites. Mineralogy and Petrology 50, 219-244.
  • Önal, M., Þahinci, A. and Gözübol, M. A., 1986. Yeþilyurt-Çelikhan (Malatya -Adýyaman) dolayý- nýn hidrojeolojik incelenmesi. Jeoloji Müh. 29, 5-12. and Gözübol, M. A., 1992. Malatya Metamor- fitleri üstündeki örtü birimlerinin stratigrafisi, yaþý, sedimanter fasiyesleri, depolanma ortamý ve tektonik evrimi. TPJD Bült. 1/2, 119-127. , Þaþmaz, A. and Önal, A., 2002. Pýnarbaþý (Çalikhan-Adýyaman) apatitli manyetit cevheri- nin mineralojisi, jeokimyasý ve kökeni. Yerbilim- leri Dergisi 40/41, 207-226.
  • Öztürk, M., 1982. Adýyaman-Çelikhan-Bulam demir aramalarý manyetik etüt raporu. MTA raporu no: 7367 (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Perinçek, D., 1979. Çelikhan-Sincik-Koçali (Adýyaman Ýli) alanýnýn jeoloji araþtýrmasý. ÝÜ Fen. Fak. Mec. B 44, 127-147.
  • Pfeufer, J., 1997. Phosphat im Eisenerz der Lagerstätte Leonie im Auerbach (Ober-pfalz). Spurenelemente in Lagerstätten, GDMB 80, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, 41-52.
  • Ranjbar, M., 2002. Dephosphatisation of Iranian Iron Oxide Fines by Flotation. Erz-metall 55, 11, 613-616.
  • Shannon, R. D., 1976. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halid and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr. A 32, 751-767.
  • Sýnacý, H., Çelebi, H., Alpaslan, M., Helvacý, C. and Uçurum, A., 2003. Bulam (Pýnarbaþý) Çelikhan/ Adýyaman Apatitli Manyetit Yataðý'nýn jeolojik özellikleri ve ekonomik potansiyeli. Mersin Üniversitesi 10. Yýl Sempozyumu Bildiri Özleri, 68.
  • Tolun, N., 1955. Besni-Adýyaman-Samsat arasý böl- gelerinin jeoloji etüdü. MTA raporu no: 2251 (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Wellenkampf, F. J. and Souzo Barroso, M. A. de, 2002. Column Flotation of Apatite. Erzmetall 55, 10, 553-558.
  • Wellmer, F.-W., 1989. Rechnen für Lagerstaetten- kundler 2. Clausthaler tekt. Hefte, Clausthal- Zellerfeld, 460 s.
  • Winkler, H. G. F., 1976. Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks. Fifth edition, Springer Verl., New York, 348 p.
  • Wright, S. F., 1986. On the origin of iron ores of the Kiruna Type - An additional discussion. Econ. Geol. 81, 192-206.
  • Yýlmaz, Y. and Yiðitbaþ, E., 1990. SE Anadolu'nun farklý ofiyolitik - metamorfik birlikleri ve bunlarýn jeolojik evrimdeki rolü. Türkiye 8. Petrol Kongresi bildirileri, TPJD, 16-18 Nisan 1990, 128-140.
  • Yazgan, E. and Chessex, R., 1991. Geology and tec- tonic evolution of the southeastern Taurides in the Region of Malatya. TPJD Bült. 3/1, 1-42.

APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL

Year 2010, Volume: 141 Issue: 141, 27 - 52, 01.10.2010

Abstract

In the near vicinity of the apatite-bearing magnetite deposit of Pınarbaşı Permian-aged Malatya Metamorphites consisting of, from bottom to top, chlorite schists, sericite schists, calcschists and recrystallized limestones cover large areas. These folded and faulted metamorphic rocks, which thrust over the Eocene-aged Maden Complex, underwent one regional metamorphism and one subsequent retrograde metamorphism in the greenschist facies. Mineralizations associated with chlorite-sericite schists are in the form of magnetite-bearing apatite lenses. The ore horizons, which reach a thickness of 15 m and have a north-south strike, dip approximately 30 degrees to the west. In the field, massive, banded and disseminated ore types are distinguished. The most important ore mineral is magnetite. It is followed by hematite, siderite, goethite and specularite. The proportion of the fluorapatite, the most valuable gangue mineral, reaches up to 30% in some places. Quartz, calcite, chlorite and sericite are other common gangue minerals. Rarely, rutile, zircon, monazite and xenotime are also observed. There is a significant positive correlation between Fe, P2O5 and depth. The variograms reveal hole effects which reflect ore rock alternations. Frequency distributions of the elements are logarithmic. Magnetite reserves with an iron content of over 20% Fe are approximately 78 Mt. The average P2O5 concentration of these reserves having an average Fe tenor of 35% is 1.57%. The F concentration of 3.46% in apatite is significant. However, rare earth element (REE) concentration of apatite (900 ppm) and V concentration of magnetite (800 ppm) are low. This deposit defined as classic Kiruna-type sedimentary apatite-bearing magnetite deposit is not considered to be economically mined

References

  • Ahrens, L. H., 1954a. The lognormal distribution of the elements (1). Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 5, 49-79. , 1954b. The lognormal distribution of the ele- ments (2). Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 6, 121-131.
  • Akar, A., 1983. Adýyaman-Çelikhan-Pýnarbaþý mevkiin- deki apatitli manyetit-hematit cevherinin zenginleþtirme etüdü. MTA Report no. 4915, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Akýn, H. and Siemes, H., 1988. Praktische geostatis- tik. Springer Verl., Berlin, 304 s.
  • Aktaþ, G. and Robertson, A. H. F., 1984: The Maden Complex, SE Turkey: Evolution of a neotethyan active margin. Dixon, J. E. and Robertson (eds.). The geolo-gical evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. London 17, 375-402.
  • Brinkmann, R., 1971. Das kristalline Grundgebirge von Anatolien. Geol. Rudsch. 60, 886-889.
  • Brownlow, A. H., 1996. Geochemistry. 2ndEd, Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, 580 p.
  • Büyükkýdýk, H. and Aras, A, 1984. Adýyaman-Çelikhan- Pýnarbaþý apatitli demir madeni jeoloji raporu. MTA Report, No. 1803, 24 s (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Çelebi, H., 1989. Ansaetze zur Rohstoffwirt- schaftlichen Bewertung der Magnetit-Apatit- Lagerstätte Avnik, Ost-Türkei, Erzmetall 42/2, 78-85. , 2001. Vanadyum: Doðada bulunuþu, üretimi, kullanýmý ve Türkiye'deki potansiyeli. MMO Adana Þubesi Bülteni 4, 9-13. , 2007. Mineralische Rohstoffsituation in der Türkei. TU-International 52, 12-14. , Helvacý, C. and Uçurum, A., 2005. Bulam (Pýnarbaþý) Apatitli Manyetit Yataðýnýn Vanad- yum, Nadir Toprak Elementleri ve Flüor Açýsýndan Ýncelenmesi ve Ekonomikliðinin Araþtýrýlmasý. Tübitak projesi, YDABAG- 101Y119, Ankara (unpublished), 82 s.
  • David, M., 1977. Geostatistical ore reserve estimation II. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 364 p.
  • Ekambaram, V., Brookins, D. G., Rosenberg, P. E. and Emanuel, K. M., 1986. Rare-earth elements geochemistry of fluorite-carbonate deposits in Western Montana, USA. Chem. Geol. 54, 319- 331.
  • Fernandez, A. and Moro, M. C., (1998). Origin and depositional envirenment of Ordovician strati- form iron mineralization from Zamora (NW Iberian Pensula). Min. Deposita 33, 606-619.
  • Förster, H. and Jafarzadeh, A., 1994. The Bafq Mining District in Central Iran - a Highly Mineralized Infracambrian Volcanic Field. Econ. Geol. 89, 1697-1721.
  • Frietsch, R. and Perdahl, J.-A., 1995. Rare earth ele- ments in apatite and magnetite in Kiruna type iron ores and some other iron ore types. Ore Geology Review 9, 489-510.
  • Güneþ, Ö., 1994. Bulam (Adýyaman) apatitli manyetit yataðýnýn jeolojisi ve rezerv hesaplanmasý. Yüksek lisans tezi, Fýrat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elazýð (unpublished), 59 s.
  • Gözübol, A. L. and Önal, M., 1986. Malatya-Çelikhan alanýnýn jeolojisi. Tübitak projesi no TBAG-647, Ankara (unpublished).
  • Kalkan A., H. and Çelebi, H., 2004. Türkiye'deki apa- titli manyetit yataklarý ve jeokimyasal özellikleri. 1. Ulusal Jeokimya Sempozyumu, Bildiri Özleri, 49.
  • Koþal, C., 1967. Elbistan-Doðanþehir arasý demir prospeksiyonu ve jeolojisi. MTA raporu, no. 498, (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Mücke, A. and Younessi, R., 1994. Magnetite-apatite deposits (kiruna-type) along the Sanandej- Sirjan zone and in the Bafq area, Iran, asso- ciated with ultramafic and calcalkaline rocks an carbonatites. Mineralogy and Petrology 50, 219-244.
  • Önal, M., Þahinci, A. and Gözübol, M. A., 1986. Yeþilyurt-Çelikhan (Malatya -Adýyaman) dolayý- nýn hidrojeolojik incelenmesi. Jeoloji Müh. 29, 5-12. and Gözübol, M. A., 1992. Malatya Metamor- fitleri üstündeki örtü birimlerinin stratigrafisi, yaþý, sedimanter fasiyesleri, depolanma ortamý ve tektonik evrimi. TPJD Bült. 1/2, 119-127. , Þaþmaz, A. and Önal, A., 2002. Pýnarbaþý (Çalikhan-Adýyaman) apatitli manyetit cevheri- nin mineralojisi, jeokimyasý ve kökeni. Yerbilim- leri Dergisi 40/41, 207-226.
  • Öztürk, M., 1982. Adýyaman-Çelikhan-Bulam demir aramalarý manyetik etüt raporu. MTA raporu no: 7367 (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Perinçek, D., 1979. Çelikhan-Sincik-Koçali (Adýyaman Ýli) alanýnýn jeoloji araþtýrmasý. ÝÜ Fen. Fak. Mec. B 44, 127-147.
  • Pfeufer, J., 1997. Phosphat im Eisenerz der Lagerstätte Leonie im Auerbach (Ober-pfalz). Spurenelemente in Lagerstätten, GDMB 80, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, 41-52.
  • Ranjbar, M., 2002. Dephosphatisation of Iranian Iron Oxide Fines by Flotation. Erz-metall 55, 11, 613-616.
  • Shannon, R. D., 1976. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halid and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr. A 32, 751-767.
  • Sýnacý, H., Çelebi, H., Alpaslan, M., Helvacý, C. and Uçurum, A., 2003. Bulam (Pýnarbaþý) Çelikhan/ Adýyaman Apatitli Manyetit Yataðý'nýn jeolojik özellikleri ve ekonomik potansiyeli. Mersin Üniversitesi 10. Yýl Sempozyumu Bildiri Özleri, 68.
  • Tolun, N., 1955. Besni-Adýyaman-Samsat arasý böl- gelerinin jeoloji etüdü. MTA raporu no: 2251 (unpublished) Ankara.
  • Wellenkampf, F. J. and Souzo Barroso, M. A. de, 2002. Column Flotation of Apatite. Erzmetall 55, 10, 553-558.
  • Wellmer, F.-W., 1989. Rechnen für Lagerstaetten- kundler 2. Clausthaler tekt. Hefte, Clausthal- Zellerfeld, 460 s.
  • Winkler, H. G. F., 1976. Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks. Fifth edition, Springer Verl., New York, 348 p.
  • Wright, S. F., 1986. On the origin of iron ores of the Kiruna Type - An additional discussion. Econ. Geol. 81, 192-206.
  • Yýlmaz, Y. and Yiðitbaþ, E., 1990. SE Anadolu'nun farklý ofiyolitik - metamorfik birlikleri ve bunlarýn jeolojik evrimdeki rolü. Türkiye 8. Petrol Kongresi bildirileri, TPJD, 16-18 Nisan 1990, 128-140.
  • Yazgan, E. and Chessex, R., 1991. Geology and tec- tonic evolution of the southeastern Taurides in the Region of Malatya. TPJD Bült. 3/1, 1-42.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Çelebi This is me

Cahit Helvacı

Ali Uçurum

Publication Date October 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 141 Issue: 141

Cite

APA Çelebi, H., Helvacı, C., & Uçurum, A. (2010). APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 141(141), 27-52.
AMA Çelebi H, Helvacı C, Uçurum A. APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. October 2010;141(141):27-52.
Chicago Çelebi, Hüseyin, Cahit Helvacı, and Ali Uçurum. “APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 141, no. 141 (October 2010): 27-52.
EndNote Çelebi H, Helvacı C, Uçurum A (October 1, 2010) APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 141 141 27–52.
IEEE H. Çelebi, C. Helvacı, and A. Uçurum, “APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., vol. 141, no. 141, pp. 27–52, 2010.
ISNAD Çelebi, Hüseyin et al. “APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 141/141 (October 2010), 27-52.
JAMA Çelebi H, Helvacı C, Uçurum A. APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2010;141:27–52.
MLA Çelebi, Hüseyin et al. “APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, vol. 141, no. 141, 2010, pp. 27-52.
Vancouver Çelebi H, Helvacı C, Uçurum A. APATITE-BEARING MAGNETITE DEPOSIT OF PINARBAŞI (ADIYAMAN); GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICAL POTENTIAL. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2010;141(141):27-52.

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