Anaerobik biyofilm proseslerde organik yüklemeye bağlı mikrobiyal büyüme ve gelişim

Hakki Gülşen

Microbial growth depending on organic loading rate at the anaerobic biofilm processes

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 41 - 46, 01.03.2016

Abstract

In this study, microbial growth depending on organic loading rate and treatability of leachate from Odayeri Sanitary Landfill located on the European part of Istanbul was investigated in an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor AFBR . The experiments have been performed in a pilot-scale fluidized bed reactor having an inner diameter of 10 cm, a height of 165 cm and an effective volume of 13 l. The reactor media was typical filter sand having an arithmetic mean diameter of 0.5 mm and a fixed bed height of 70 cm. The AFBR experiments were carried out by increasing the organic loading rate OLR from 2 to 37 kg COD/m3.day at the hydraulic retention time HRT 1 day. The mean attached biomass concentration also increased up to 21,25kgAVSS/m3 for the original landfill leachate OLR=20 kgCOD/m3.day and the biomass transformation rate Y is 0,57 gVSSatt/gCODrem.day

Keywords

Anaerobic fluidized bed reactor, Organic loading rate, Biofilm, Yield rate

References

Hjelmar, O., Johanessen, J.M., Knox, K., Ehrig, H.J., Flyvberg, J., Winther. P. Christensen, T.H., 1995. Composition and Managementof Leachate from Landfills within the EU. In Proc. 5th International Landfill Symposium, Sardinia 95, Italy, 1, 243-262
CH2M Hill İnternational Ltd., Antel Arıtma A.Ş., 1992. Municipal of Greater Istanbul Waste Management Study, İstanbul Anakenti Katı Atık Yönetimi Etüdü, İstanbul.
Fadel, M., Bou-Zeid, E., Chahine, W., Alaylı, B., 2002. Temporal Variation of Leachate Quality from Pre-Sorted and Baled Municipal Solid Waste with High Organic and Moisture Content, Waste Management, 22, 269-282
Öztürk, İ., Altınbaş, M., Arıkan, O., Tüylüoğlu, B.S.,and Baştürk, A., 1999. Anaerobic and Chemical Treatability of Young Landfill Leachate in 7th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, October 4-8, Cagligari, Italy.
Buffiére, P., Fonade, C., and Moletta, R., 1998. Mixing and Phase Hold-Ups Variations due to Gas Production in Anaerobic Fluidized-Bed Digesters: Influence on Reactor Performance. Biotechnol Bioeng, 60(1), 36-43.
Cooper, P., Crabtree, H.E., Austin, E.P. and Green, M.K., 1984. Some Recent Developments in Sewage Treatment in UK with CAPTOR and Biological Fluidised Bed, in La Biomasse Fixee Dans Le Traitement des Eaux, 37es Journees Int., CEBEDEAU, Liege, 23-25 Mai, pp: 307-339.
Heijnen, J.J., Mulder, A., Weltevrede, R., Hols, J. and van Leeuwen, H., 1991. Large Scale Anaerobic- Aerobik Treatment of Complex Industrial Wastewater Using Biofilm Reactors, Wat. Sci. Technol. 23, 1427- 1436.
Shieh, W.K. and Keenan, J.D., 1986. Fluidized Bed Biofilm Reactor for Wastewater Treatment, in Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology, ed: Fiechter A., 33, Springer, Berlin, p: 131-169.
Encina, P.A.G., Hidalgo, M.D., 2005. Influence of Substrate Feed Patterns on Biofilm Development in Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors (AFBR), Process Biochemistry, 40(7), 2509-2516.
Mussati, M., Thompson, C., Fuentes, M., Aguirre, P., Scenna, N., 2005. Characteristics of a Methanogenic Biofilm on Sand Particles in a Fluidized Bed Reactor, Latin American Applied Research, 35(4), 265-272.
Arnaiz, C., Gutierrez, J.C., Lebrato, J., 2006. Support Material Selection for Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors by Phospholipid Analysis, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 27(3), 240-245.
Cresson, R., Carrere, H., Delgenes, J.P., Bernet, N., 2006. Biofilm Formation During the Start-Up Period of an Anaerobic Biofilm Reactor - Impact of Nutrient Complementation, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 30(1), 55-62.
Hsu, Y., and Shieh, W.K., 1993. Startup of Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors With Acetic Acid as the Substrate, Biotechnol. Bioengng., 41, 347-363.
Ro, K.S., and Neethling, J.B., 1994. Biological Fluidized Beds Containing Widely Different Bioparticles, J. Environ. Engrg. ASCE. 120(6), 1416-1426.
Turan, M., 2000. Mechanisms of Biofilm Detachment in an Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor, Environ. Technol., 21, 177-183.
Gulsen, H., Turan, M., Armagan, B., 2004. Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor for the Treatment of Landfill Leachates, Journal of Environmental Science and Health A, 39(8), 2195 – 2204.
Borja, R., Martín, A., Banks, C.J., Alonso, V., and Chica, A., 1995. A Kinetic Study of Anaerobic Digestion of Olive Mill Wastewater at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Temperatures, Environ. Pollut., 88(1), 13-18.
Diez, V., García, P.A., and Fdz-Polanco, F., 1999. Evaluation of methanogenic kinetics in an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (AFBR), Process Biochemistry, 34(3), 213-219.

Anaerobik biyofilm proseslerde organik yüklemeye bağlı mikrobiyal büyüme ve gelişim

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 41 - 46, 01.03.2016

Hakki Gülşen

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Avrupa yakası, Kemerburgaz Odayeri katı atık düzenli depolama alanı sızıntı sularının anaerobik akışkan yataklı reaktörde AAYR arıtılmasında organik yüklemeye bağlı biyofilm oluşumu ve gelişimi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla laboratuvar ölçekli bir anaerobik akışkan yataklı reaktör kurulmuştur. Çalışmanın yapıldığı akışkan yataklı reaktörün çapı 10 cm, yüksekliği 165 cm, etkili hacmi 13 litre olup yatak malzemesi olarak 0,5 mm’ lik filtre kumu kullanılmış ve sabit yatak yüksekliği 70 cm’ dir. Yapılan çalışmada AAYR, organik yükleme OLR 4–37 kgKOİ/m3.gün aralığında ve hidrolik bekletme süresi 1 gün olarak işletilmiştir. Orijinal hacimsel organik yükleme 20 kg KOİ/m3.gün iken yapılan biyofilm çalışmalarında tutunmuş biyokütle konsantrasyonu ortalama 21,25kg/m3 ve biyokütleye dönüşüm oranı Y 0,57 gUAKMtut/gKOİgid.gün olarak bulunmuştur

Keywords

Anaerobik akışkan yataklı reaktör, Organik yükleme, Biyofilm, Dönüşüm oranı

References

Hjelmar, O., Johanessen, J.M., Knox, K., Ehrig, H.J., Flyvberg, J., Winther. P. Christensen, T.H., 1995. Composition and Managementof Leachate from Landfills within the EU. In Proc. 5th International Landfill Symposium, Sardinia 95, Italy, 1, 243-262
CH2M Hill İnternational Ltd., Antel Arıtma A.Ş., 1992. Municipal of Greater Istanbul Waste Management Study, İstanbul Anakenti Katı Atık Yönetimi Etüdü, İstanbul.
Fadel, M., Bou-Zeid, E., Chahine, W., Alaylı, B., 2002. Temporal Variation of Leachate Quality from Pre-Sorted and Baled Municipal Solid Waste with High Organic and Moisture Content, Waste Management, 22, 269-282
Öztürk, İ., Altınbaş, M., Arıkan, O., Tüylüoğlu, B.S.,and Baştürk, A., 1999. Anaerobic and Chemical Treatability of Young Landfill Leachate in 7th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, October 4-8, Cagligari, Italy.
Buffiére, P., Fonade, C., and Moletta, R., 1998. Mixing and Phase Hold-Ups Variations due to Gas Production in Anaerobic Fluidized-Bed Digesters: Influence on Reactor Performance. Biotechnol Bioeng, 60(1), 36-43.
Cooper, P., Crabtree, H.E., Austin, E.P. and Green, M.K., 1984. Some Recent Developments in Sewage Treatment in UK with CAPTOR and Biological Fluidised Bed, in La Biomasse Fixee Dans Le Traitement des Eaux, 37es Journees Int., CEBEDEAU, Liege, 23-25 Mai, pp: 307-339.
Heijnen, J.J., Mulder, A., Weltevrede, R., Hols, J. and van Leeuwen, H., 1991. Large Scale Anaerobic- Aerobik Treatment of Complex Industrial Wastewater Using Biofilm Reactors, Wat. Sci. Technol. 23, 1427- 1436.
Shieh, W.K. and Keenan, J.D., 1986. Fluidized Bed Biofilm Reactor for Wastewater Treatment, in Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology, ed: Fiechter A., 33, Springer, Berlin, p: 131-169.
Encina, P.A.G., Hidalgo, M.D., 2005. Influence of Substrate Feed Patterns on Biofilm Development in Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors (AFBR), Process Biochemistry, 40(7), 2509-2516.
Mussati, M., Thompson, C., Fuentes, M., Aguirre, P., Scenna, N., 2005. Characteristics of a Methanogenic Biofilm on Sand Particles in a Fluidized Bed Reactor, Latin American Applied Research, 35(4), 265-272.
Arnaiz, C., Gutierrez, J.C., Lebrato, J., 2006. Support Material Selection for Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors by Phospholipid Analysis, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 27(3), 240-245.
Cresson, R., Carrere, H., Delgenes, J.P., Bernet, N., 2006. Biofilm Formation During the Start-Up Period of an Anaerobic Biofilm Reactor - Impact of Nutrient Complementation, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 30(1), 55-62.
Hsu, Y., and Shieh, W.K., 1993. Startup of Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactors With Acetic Acid as the Substrate, Biotechnol. Bioengng., 41, 347-363.
Ro, K.S., and Neethling, J.B., 1994. Biological Fluidized Beds Containing Widely Different Bioparticles, J. Environ. Engrg. ASCE. 120(6), 1416-1426.
Turan, M., 2000. Mechanisms of Biofilm Detachment in an Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor, Environ. Technol., 21, 177-183.
Gulsen, H., Turan, M., Armagan, B., 2004. Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor for the Treatment of Landfill Leachates, Journal of Environmental Science and Health A, 39(8), 2195 – 2204.
Borja, R., Martín, A., Banks, C.J., Alonso, V., and Chica, A., 1995. A Kinetic Study of Anaerobic Digestion of Olive Mill Wastewater at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Temperatures, Environ. Pollut., 88(1), 13-18.
Diez, V., García, P.A., and Fdz-Polanco, F., 1999. Evaluation of methanogenic kinetics in an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (AFBR), Process Biochemistry, 34(3), 213-219.

There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Hakki Gülşen
Publication Date	March 1, 2016
Published in Issue	Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE	H. Gülşen, “Anaerobik biyofilm proseslerde organik yüklemeye bağlı mikrobiyal büyüme ve gelişim”, DUFED, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 41–46, 2016.

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