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Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesi için Açık Deniz Enerji Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Bölgesel Sera Gazı Emisyonunlarının Azaltılmasına Etkisi

Year 2021, Issue: 24, 343 - 350, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.901251

Abstract

Yenilenebilir enerji, dünya genelinde çevre dostu olması nedeniyle elektrik üretimindeki payını sürekli olarak artırmaktadır. Bu makale, Türkiye'nin yenilenebilir enerjiden daha fazla yararlanmasını sağlayarak, sera ve zehirli gaz emisyonlarının azaltılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Türkiye ve dünyadaki mevcut sera gazı emisyonlarının azaltılmasına yönelik politikalar incelenmiştir. Devamında, Türkiye'nin ilgili bölgesinde Açık Deniz Rüzgâr Santrali (ADRS) kurulum kriterlerine göre uygun lokasyonlar belirlenmiş ve bu lokasyonların meteorolojik verileri Rüzgâr Atlası analiz / uygulama programında (WaSP) analiz edilerek en iyi lokasyonun bulunması sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra en iyi lokasyon belirlendikten sonra, ADRS ve bölgesel güç sisteminin sanal modelleri DigSilent yazılımı kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Ardından, bu modelde yük akış analizi gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilem sonuçlar ile önerilen ADRS'nin ana şebekeye bağlanması durumunda bölgede 12300 ton zehirli gaz ve 2,47 milyon ton sera gazının bir yıl içinde azaltılabileceği gösterilmiştir.

References

  • Akdağ, O., & Yeroglu, C. (2020). An evaluation of an offshore energy installation for the Black Sea region of Turkey and the effects on a regional decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, 10(3), 531-544.
  • Akyuz, Y., and Atis, E. 2016. Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliği Tarım Etkileşiminin İki Yönüyle İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Katılımlı, 2:08-09.
  • Argin, M., and V. Yerci. 2017. Offshore wind power potential of the Black Sea region in Turkey. International Journal of Green Energy 14(10):811-818. doi:10.1080/15435075.2017.1331443.
  • Argin, M., V. Yerci. 2017. Offshore wind power potential of the Black Sea region in Turkey. International Journal of Green Energy 14(10): 811-818. doi: /doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2017.1331443.
  • Arrhenius, S. 1896. XXXI. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 41(251):237-276.
  • Bal, H. 2019. Analysing of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions based on the environmental kuznets curve approach for oecd countries: Master Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University.
  • Benavides, P. T., Lee, U., Zarè-Mehrjerdi, O. 2020. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and energy use of polylactic acid, bio-derived polyethylene, and fossil-derived polyethylene. Journal of Cleaner Production 277, 124010.
  • Bilgili, M., A.Yasar, E. Simsek. 2011. Offshore wind power development in Europe and its comparison with onshore counterpart. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15(2):(2011) 905-915.
  • Cali U., N. Erdogan, S. Kucuksari and M. Argin. 2018. Techno-economic analysis of high potential offshore wind farm locations in Turkey. Energy strategy reviews 22:325-336.
  • Erdogdu, E. 2010. Turkish support to Kyoto Protocol: A reality or just an illusion. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14(3):1111-1117. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.020Get rights and content.
  • Fleming, J. R. 1999. Joseph Fourier, the ‘greenhouse effect’, and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures. Endeavour 23(2):72-75.
  • Gasch, R., T. Joche. 2012. Wind Power Plants: Fundamentals, Design, Construction and Operation, Second Edition. Springer Publication.
  • International Energy Agency. 2018. Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2018. https://www.iea.org/geco/emissions/.
  • Marina. 2019. Republic of Turkey Turkish naval forces command office of navigation, hydrography and oceanography 2019. http://www.shodb.gov.tr/shodb_esas/index.php/en/.
  • Melikoglu, M. 2013. Vision 2023: Feasibility analysis of Turkey's renewable energy projection. Renewable Energy 50:570-575. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.07.032.
  • MHI. 2020. https://www.vestas.com/en/products/4-mw-platform/v117 .
  • Mohsenipour, M., Ebadollahi, M., Rostamzadeh, H., & Amidpour, M. 2020. Design and evaluation of a solar-based trigeneration system for a nearly zero energy greenhouse in arid region. Journal of Cleaner Production 254, 119990.
  • Ozes, R., and S. Cagatay. 2019. Sera gazı azaltımı için alternatif karbon vergisi uygulamaları etki analizi: 2018 yılı için bulgular. METU Studies in Development 45(3):255-283.
  • Teias. 2020. Turkish Government Electricity Transmission Company, Turkish Government Electricity Transmission Company Annual Report 2020. Annual Report. https://www.teias.gov.tr/sites/default/files/2019-04/kurulu_guc_2019.pdf/.
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service. 2019. Marine Automatic Observation Stations. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/deniz/deniz-omgi.aspx/.
  • Veritas. 2014. Stiftelsen Det Norske Veritas (DNV). Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Structures.
  • Wang, S., Wang, S., & Liu, J. (2019). Life-cycle green-house gas emissions of onshore and offshore wind turbines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 804-810.
  • Wind Map. 2019. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. Turkey wind map. http://www.yegm.gov.tr/YEKrepa/REPA-duyuru_01.html.
  • WWEA. 2019. World Wind Energy Association 2019. https://wwindea.org/

Evaluation of Offshore Energy Potential for Turkey's Mediterranean Coast and Impact on Reduction of Regional Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Year 2021, Issue: 24, 343 - 350, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.901251

Abstract

Renewable energy sources have continuously increased their share and installed power in electricity generation in recent years, as they are green energy. This study, by increasing renewable energy capacity of Turkey also aims to contribute to reducing emissions of greenhouse gases/toxic gases. This paper first, Turkey and in the world studies available for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions are discussed. Later, suitable locations were determined according to the Offshore Wind Farm (ADRS) installation criteria (for Turkey). Afterwards, meteorological data of these locations were analyzed with WaSP and the best location was found. After determining the best location, the virtual models of OWF and regional transmission system are modeled using DigSilent program. Load flow analysis was carried out using this model. The load flow results are showed that the proposed OWF could reduce 12300 tons of toxic gas and 2.48 million tons of greenhouse gas in one year in the region.

References

  • Akdağ, O., & Yeroglu, C. (2020). An evaluation of an offshore energy installation for the Black Sea region of Turkey and the effects on a regional decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, 10(3), 531-544.
  • Akyuz, Y., and Atis, E. 2016. Türkiye’de İklim Değişikliği Tarım Etkileşiminin İki Yönüyle İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Katılımlı, 2:08-09.
  • Argin, M., and V. Yerci. 2017. Offshore wind power potential of the Black Sea region in Turkey. International Journal of Green Energy 14(10):811-818. doi:10.1080/15435075.2017.1331443.
  • Argin, M., V. Yerci. 2017. Offshore wind power potential of the Black Sea region in Turkey. International Journal of Green Energy 14(10): 811-818. doi: /doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2017.1331443.
  • Arrhenius, S. 1896. XXXI. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 41(251):237-276.
  • Bal, H. 2019. Analysing of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions based on the environmental kuznets curve approach for oecd countries: Master Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University.
  • Benavides, P. T., Lee, U., Zarè-Mehrjerdi, O. 2020. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and energy use of polylactic acid, bio-derived polyethylene, and fossil-derived polyethylene. Journal of Cleaner Production 277, 124010.
  • Bilgili, M., A.Yasar, E. Simsek. 2011. Offshore wind power development in Europe and its comparison with onshore counterpart. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15(2):(2011) 905-915.
  • Cali U., N. Erdogan, S. Kucuksari and M. Argin. 2018. Techno-economic analysis of high potential offshore wind farm locations in Turkey. Energy strategy reviews 22:325-336.
  • Erdogdu, E. 2010. Turkish support to Kyoto Protocol: A reality or just an illusion. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14(3):1111-1117. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.020Get rights and content.
  • Fleming, J. R. 1999. Joseph Fourier, the ‘greenhouse effect’, and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures. Endeavour 23(2):72-75.
  • Gasch, R., T. Joche. 2012. Wind Power Plants: Fundamentals, Design, Construction and Operation, Second Edition. Springer Publication.
  • International Energy Agency. 2018. Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2018. https://www.iea.org/geco/emissions/.
  • Marina. 2019. Republic of Turkey Turkish naval forces command office of navigation, hydrography and oceanography 2019. http://www.shodb.gov.tr/shodb_esas/index.php/en/.
  • Melikoglu, M. 2013. Vision 2023: Feasibility analysis of Turkey's renewable energy projection. Renewable Energy 50:570-575. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.07.032.
  • MHI. 2020. https://www.vestas.com/en/products/4-mw-platform/v117 .
  • Mohsenipour, M., Ebadollahi, M., Rostamzadeh, H., & Amidpour, M. 2020. Design and evaluation of a solar-based trigeneration system for a nearly zero energy greenhouse in arid region. Journal of Cleaner Production 254, 119990.
  • Ozes, R., and S. Cagatay. 2019. Sera gazı azaltımı için alternatif karbon vergisi uygulamaları etki analizi: 2018 yılı için bulgular. METU Studies in Development 45(3):255-283.
  • Teias. 2020. Turkish Government Electricity Transmission Company, Turkish Government Electricity Transmission Company Annual Report 2020. Annual Report. https://www.teias.gov.tr/sites/default/files/2019-04/kurulu_guc_2019.pdf/.
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service. 2019. Marine Automatic Observation Stations. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/deniz/deniz-omgi.aspx/.
  • Veritas. 2014. Stiftelsen Det Norske Veritas (DNV). Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Structures.
  • Wang, S., Wang, S., & Liu, J. (2019). Life-cycle green-house gas emissions of onshore and offshore wind turbines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 804-810.
  • Wind Map. 2019. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. Turkey wind map. http://www.yegm.gov.tr/YEKrepa/REPA-duyuru_01.html.
  • WWEA. 2019. World Wind Energy Association 2019. https://wwindea.org/
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ozan Akdağ 0000-0001-8163-8898

Publication Date April 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 24

Cite

APA Akdağ, O. (2021). Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi için Açık Deniz Enerji Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Bölgesel Sera Gazı Emisyonunlarının Azaltılmasına Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(24), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.901251