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Bazalt Lifi ile Güçlendirilmiş Killi Zeminin Mühendislik Özellikleri Üzerine Deneysel Araştırma

Year 2021, Issue: 28, 895 - 899, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011881

Abstract

Son zamanlarda düşük maliyetleri, yeterli dayanımları ve kolay ulaşılabilirlikleri nedeniyle zeminlerin güçlendirilmesinde liflerin kullanılması tekniği, geleneksel zemin güçlendirme yöntemlerine bir alternatif olarak araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmeyi başarmıştır. Bu çalışmada, farklı uzunluk ve miktarlarda bazalt lifi ile güçlendirilmiş kil zeminin kayma mukavemetindeki değişim direkt kesme deneyi ile araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç için, zeminin kuru ağırlığının bir yüzdesi olarak; 9 mm uzunlukta lif için %0, %0,5, %0,75 ve %1,0; 15 mm uzunlukta lif için %0, %0,5 %1,0, %1,5, %2,0 ve 22 mm uzunlukta lif için %0, %0,5, %1,0 ve %1,5 miktarlarında bazalt lif kullanılmıştır. Deneylerin sonucunda, 15 mm uzunluktaki bazalt liflerden zemin içerisine %1,5 miktarında ilave edilmesi ile en yüksek kayma mukavemeti ve kohezyon değerleri elde edilmiştir. En yüksek içsel sürtünme açısı değeri ise 22 mm uzunlukta %0,5 oranında lif ile güçlendirilmiş zeminde gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • Ateş, A. (2016). Mechanical properties of sandy soils reinforced with cement and randomly distributed glass fibers (GRC). Composites Part B: Engineering, 96, 295-304.
  • Bouhicha, M., Aouissi, F., & Kenai, S. (2005). Performance of composite soil reinforced with barley straw. Cement and concrete composites, 27(5), 617-621.
  • Cui, H., Jin, Z., Bao, X., Tang, W., & Dong, B. (2018). Effect of carbon fiber and nanosilica on shear properties of silty soil and the mechanisms. Construction and Building Materials, 189, 286-295.
  • Gao, L., Hu, G., Xu, N., Fu, J., Xiang, C., & Yang, C. (2015). Experimental study on unconfined compressive strength of basalt fiber reinforced clay soil. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015, 1-8.
  • George, G. P., & Ramya, K. (2017). A Study on the Effect of Basalt Fiber in Organic Soil. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 4, 13-17.
  • Kale, R. Y., Neha, D., Sakshi, M., Gaurav, A., Pranit, J., Vaishnavi, R., & Chetan, R. (2020). Soil stabilization by using basalt fibers. International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, 6(3), 1931-1935.
  • Küçükosmanoğlu, M. (2019). Bazalt Fiberin zemin iyileştirilmesinde kullanımı (Yüksek lisans tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi).
  • Liu, C., Lv, Y., Yu, X., & Wu, X. (2020). Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on the unconfined compressive strength of straw fiber-reinforced soil. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 48(4), 581-590.
  • Motiram, P. V., Rohit, C., Tushar, K., Ayushi, C., Bhushan, G., & Deepali, C. (2018). Study of basalt fiber on compaction characteristics of black cotton soil. International Journal for Research in Engineering Application Management (IJREAM), 850-853.
  • Najjar, S. S., Sadek, S., & Taha, H. (2014). Use of hemp fibers in sustainable compacted clay systems. In Geo-Congress 2014: Geo-characterization and Modeling for Sustainability (pp. 1415-1424).
  • Ndepete, C. P., & Sert, S. (2016). Use of basalt fibers for soil improvement. Acta Physica Polonica A, 130(1), 355-356.
  • Ocakbaşı, P. (2019). Bazalt fiber katkısının killi zeminlerin drenajsız kayma direncine etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi).
  • Soğancı, A. S. (2015). The effect of polypropylene fiber in the stabilization of expansive soils. International Journal of Geological and Environmental Engineering, 9(8), 994-997.
  • Soltani, A., Deng, A., & Taheri, A. (2018). Swell–compression characteristics of a fiber–reinforced expansive soil. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 46(2), 183-189.
  • Taha, M. M., Feng, C. P., & Ahmed, S. H. (2020). Influence of polypropylene fibre (PF) reinforcement on mechanical properties of clay soil. Advances in Polymer Technology, 2020.
  • Tran, K. Q., Satomi, T., & Takahashi, H. (2018). Effect of waste cornsilk fiber reinforcement on mechanical properties of soft soils. Transportation Geotechnics, 16, 76-84.

Experimental Research on the Engineering Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Clayey Soil

Year 2021, Issue: 28, 895 - 899, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011881

Abstract

In recent times, the method of using reinforcement with randomly distributed fibers of soils has attracted the attention of researchers, as an alternative method instead of traditional soil reinforcement methods, with the advantages of low cost, sufficient strength and easy accessibility. In this study, the change in shear strength of clay soil reinforced with basalt fiber in different lengths and contents was investigated by direct shear test. For this purpose, basalt fiber was used at the contents of 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0% for 9 mm long fiber, 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2% for 15 mm long fiber and 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% for 22 mm long fiber as a percentage of the dry weight of the soil. As a result, the highest shear strength and cohesion values were obtained by adding 15 mm length basalt fiber at the content of 1.5% into clay soil. The highest internal friction angle value was observed in reinforced soil with 22 mm long fiber at the content of %0.5. The results were evaluated in accordance with the purpose of the study.

References

  • Ateş, A. (2016). Mechanical properties of sandy soils reinforced with cement and randomly distributed glass fibers (GRC). Composites Part B: Engineering, 96, 295-304.
  • Bouhicha, M., Aouissi, F., & Kenai, S. (2005). Performance of composite soil reinforced with barley straw. Cement and concrete composites, 27(5), 617-621.
  • Cui, H., Jin, Z., Bao, X., Tang, W., & Dong, B. (2018). Effect of carbon fiber and nanosilica on shear properties of silty soil and the mechanisms. Construction and Building Materials, 189, 286-295.
  • Gao, L., Hu, G., Xu, N., Fu, J., Xiang, C., & Yang, C. (2015). Experimental study on unconfined compressive strength of basalt fiber reinforced clay soil. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015, 1-8.
  • George, G. P., & Ramya, K. (2017). A Study on the Effect of Basalt Fiber in Organic Soil. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 4, 13-17.
  • Kale, R. Y., Neha, D., Sakshi, M., Gaurav, A., Pranit, J., Vaishnavi, R., & Chetan, R. (2020). Soil stabilization by using basalt fibers. International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, 6(3), 1931-1935.
  • Küçükosmanoğlu, M. (2019). Bazalt Fiberin zemin iyileştirilmesinde kullanımı (Yüksek lisans tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi).
  • Liu, C., Lv, Y., Yu, X., & Wu, X. (2020). Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on the unconfined compressive strength of straw fiber-reinforced soil. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 48(4), 581-590.
  • Motiram, P. V., Rohit, C., Tushar, K., Ayushi, C., Bhushan, G., & Deepali, C. (2018). Study of basalt fiber on compaction characteristics of black cotton soil. International Journal for Research in Engineering Application Management (IJREAM), 850-853.
  • Najjar, S. S., Sadek, S., & Taha, H. (2014). Use of hemp fibers in sustainable compacted clay systems. In Geo-Congress 2014: Geo-characterization and Modeling for Sustainability (pp. 1415-1424).
  • Ndepete, C. P., & Sert, S. (2016). Use of basalt fibers for soil improvement. Acta Physica Polonica A, 130(1), 355-356.
  • Ocakbaşı, P. (2019). Bazalt fiber katkısının killi zeminlerin drenajsız kayma direncine etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi).
  • Soğancı, A. S. (2015). The effect of polypropylene fiber in the stabilization of expansive soils. International Journal of Geological and Environmental Engineering, 9(8), 994-997.
  • Soltani, A., Deng, A., & Taheri, A. (2018). Swell–compression characteristics of a fiber–reinforced expansive soil. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 46(2), 183-189.
  • Taha, M. M., Feng, C. P., & Ahmed, S. H. (2020). Influence of polypropylene fibre (PF) reinforcement on mechanical properties of clay soil. Advances in Polymer Technology, 2020.
  • Tran, K. Q., Satomi, T., & Takahashi, H. (2018). Effect of waste cornsilk fiber reinforcement on mechanical properties of soft soils. Transportation Geotechnics, 16, 76-84.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmetcan Sungur 0000-0001-6200-7601

Mehmet Fatih Yazıcı 0000-0002-3557-7817

Nilay Keskin 0000-0002-0367-943X

Publication Date November 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 28

Cite

APA Sungur, A., Yazıcı, M. F., & Keskin, N. (2021). Bazalt Lifi ile Güçlendirilmiş Killi Zeminin Mühendislik Özellikleri Üzerine Deneysel Araştırma. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(28), 895-899. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011881