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Examining the Blood-Feeding Interactions During Intra- and Interspecific Adult Competition between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti -a Laboratory Study

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 147 - 155, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1424961

Abstract

Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti are striped mosquitoes with similar behavioral characteristics. They are known vectors of dangerous arboviruses and are expanding their reach globally. These species have established in specific areas of Türkiye, with Ae. albopictus expanding significantly than Ae. aegypti. While the larval competition of these two mosquito species has been studied, not much is known about their interactions during adulthood. We first investigated the effects of interspecific and intraspecific larval competition on the survival rate into adulthood and the wing length of females and males in containers of different sizes and food level conditions. This research also explored how females of these mosquitoes compete for blood meals in confined environments and its effects on blood feeding rates and female fecundity. Larval competition hinders Ae. aegypti emergence, Ae. albopictus remains resilient across varying resource levels. Notably, both species displayed increased blood feeding rates when housed together, suggesting potential facilitation or competitive avoidance strategies. Interspecific pressure caused a decrease in the number of eggs laid in mixed species cages for Ae. aegypti only. This study highlights the complex competitive dynamics between Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti. While larval competition appears to affect Ae. aegypti emergence. Further understanding of adult interactions is crucial for predicting their co-occurrence and effectively managing their populations, especially as Ae. albopictus shows greater adaptability and expansion within Türkiye.

References

  • Akiner, M. M., Demirci, B., Babuadze, G., Robert, V., & Schaffner, F. (2016). Spread of the invasive mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the Black sea region increases risk of chikungunya, dengue, and zika outbreaks in Europe. Plos Neglected Tropical Disease, 10(4), e0004664. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004664
  • Alto, B. W., & Bettinardi, D. (2013). Temperature and dengue virus infection in mosquitoes: independent effects on the immature and adult stages. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88(3), 497-505. https://doi:10.4269/ajtmh.12-0421
  • Braks, M. A. H., Honório, N. A., Lounibos, L. P., Lourenço-de-Oliveira, R., & Lamp; Juliano, S. A. (2004). Interspecific competition between two invasive species of container mosquitoes, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), in Brazil. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 97(1), 130–139”. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0130:ICBTIS]2.0.CO;2
  • Bursali, F., & Simsek, F. M. (2023). Effects of different feeding methods and hosts on the fecundity and blood-feeding behavior of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Biologia, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-023-01514-3
  • Carrington, L. B., Armijos, M. V., Lambrechts, L., Barker, C. M., & Scott, T. W. (2013). Effects of fluctuating daily temperatures at critical thermal extremes on Aedes aegypti life-history traits. PloS one, 8(3), e58824. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058824
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 2020. Communicable Disease Threats report. 11-17 October 2020, Week 42. ECDC, Stockholm. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/communicable-disease-th
  • Gilotra, S. K., Rozeboom, L. E., & Bhattacharya, N. C. (1967). Observations on possible competitive displacement between populations of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus and Aedes albopictus Skuse in Calcutta. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 37(3), 437.
  • Giatropoulos, A., Papachristos, D., Michaelakis, A., Kapranas, A., & Emmanouel, N. (2022). Laboratory study on larval competition between two related mosquito species: Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus and Aedes (Stegomyia) cretinus. Acta Tropica, 230, 106389.
  • Heinisch, M. R. S., Diaz-Quijano, F. A., Chiaravalloti-Neto, F., Menezes Pancetti, F. G., Rocha Coelho, R., dos Santos Andrade, P., Urbinatti, P. R., de Almeida, R. M. M. S., & Lima-Camara, T. N. (2019). Seasonal and spatial distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictussin a municipal urban park in São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Acta Tropica, 189, 104–113. https://doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.09.011
  • Juliano, S. A. (2010). Coexistence, exclusion, or neutrality? A meta-analysis of competitions between Aedes albopictus and resident mosquitoes. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 56(3-4), 325–351. https://doi: 10.1560/IJEE.55.3-4.325.
  • Leisnham, P. T., & Juliano, S. A. (2010). Inter-population differences in competitive effective and response of the mosquito Ae. aegypti and resistance to invasion by a superior competitor. Oecologia, 164(1), 221–230. https://doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1624-2
  • Lizuain, A. A., Maffey, L., Garzón, M., Leporace, M., Soto, D., Diaz, P., & Schweigmann, N. (2022). Larval Competition Between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Argentina: Coexistence and Implications in the Distribution of the Asian Tiger Mosquito. Journal of Medical Entomology, 59(5), 1636-1645. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjac102
  • Lounibos, L. P. (2002). Invasions by insect vectors of human disease. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 233-266. https://doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145206
  • Lounibos, L. P. (2007). Competitive displacement and reduction. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(2), 276-282. https://doi: 10.2987/8756-971x(2007)23[276:cdar]2.0.co;2
  • Murrell, E. G., & Juliano, S. A. (2008). Detritus type alters the outcome of interspecific competition between Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 45(3), 375–383. https://doi: 10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[375:dtatoo]2.0.co;2
  • Nasci, R.S. (1990) Relationship of wing length to adult dry weight in several mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 27, 716–719. https://doi: 10.1093/jmedent/27.4.716
  • Noden, B. H., O'Neal, P. A., Fader, J. E., & Juliano, S. A. (2016). Impact of inter- and intra-specific competition among larvae on larval, adult, and life-table traits of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus females. Ecological entomology, 41(2), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12290
  • Paton, R. S., & Bonsall, M. B. (2019). The ecological and epidemiologic consequences of reproductive interference between the vectors Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 16(156), 20190270. https://doi: 10.1098/rsif.2019.0270
  • Petersen, V., Marchi, M.J., Natal, D., Marrelli, M.T., Barbosa, A.C. & Suesdek, L. (2016) Assessment of the correlation between wing size and body weight in captive Culex quinquefasciatus. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 49, 508–511. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0039-2016
  • Reiskind, M. H, Zarrabi, A. A., & Lounibos, L. P. (2012). Effects of combination of leaf resources on competition in container mosquito larvae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 102(4), 424–434. https://doi: 10.1017/S0007485311000861
  • Rey, J. R., & Lounibos, P. (2015). Ecología de Aedes aegypti y Aedes albopictus en América y la transmisión de enfermedades. Biomédica, 35(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v35i2.2514
  • Rossati, A., Bargiacchi, O., Kroumova, V., & Garavelli, P.L. (2015). The mosquito-borne viruses in Europe. Recenti Progressi in Medicina, 106(3), 125–130. https://doi: 10.1701/1806.19702
  • Sakacı, Z. (2021). Contribution to mosquito (Diptera: culicidae) fauna of Sakarya province and the first record of the invasive vector Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) for Kocaeli province. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1), 10–21. https://doi:10.25092/baunfbed.826097
  • Schmidt, C. A., Comeau, G., Monaghan, A. J., Williamson, D. J., & Ernst, K. C. (2018). Effects of desiccation stress on adult female longevity in Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): results of a systematic review and pooled survival analysis. Parasites & vectors, 11(1), 267. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2808-6
  • Steinwascher, K. (2020). Competition and growth among Aedes aegypti larvae: Effects of distributing food inputs over time. PloS one, 15(10), e0234676. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234676
  • Touray, M., Bakirci, S., Ulug, D., Gulsen, S. H., Cimen, H., Yavasoglu, S. I., & Hazir, S. (2023). Arthropod vectors of disease agents: their role in public and veterinary health in Turkiye and their control measures. Acta Tropica, 106893. https://doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106893
  • Vezzani, D., & Carbajo, A. E. (2008). Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and dengue in Argentina: current knowledge and future directions. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 103, 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762008005000003
  • World Health Organisation, Dengue and Severe Dengue. (Accessed: 15/03/2022) https://www.who.int /news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue, 2022
  • Yan, J., Kibech, R., & Stone, C. M. (2021). Differential effects of larval and adult nutrition on female survival, fecundity, and size of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Frontiers in zoology, 18(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-021-00395-z
  • Yeap, H.L., Endersby, N.M., Johnson, P.H., Ritchie, S.A. & Hoffmann, A.A. (2013) Body Size and Wing Shape Measurements as Quality Indicators of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Destined for Field Release. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89, 78–92. https://doi:10.4269/ajtmh.12-0719
Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 147 - 155, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1424961

Abstract

References

  • Akiner, M. M., Demirci, B., Babuadze, G., Robert, V., & Schaffner, F. (2016). Spread of the invasive mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the Black sea region increases risk of chikungunya, dengue, and zika outbreaks in Europe. Plos Neglected Tropical Disease, 10(4), e0004664. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004664
  • Alto, B. W., & Bettinardi, D. (2013). Temperature and dengue virus infection in mosquitoes: independent effects on the immature and adult stages. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 88(3), 497-505. https://doi:10.4269/ajtmh.12-0421
  • Braks, M. A. H., Honório, N. A., Lounibos, L. P., Lourenço-de-Oliveira, R., & Lamp; Juliano, S. A. (2004). Interspecific competition between two invasive species of container mosquitoes, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), in Brazil. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 97(1), 130–139”. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0130:ICBTIS]2.0.CO;2
  • Bursali, F., & Simsek, F. M. (2023). Effects of different feeding methods and hosts on the fecundity and blood-feeding behavior of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Biologia, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11756-023-01514-3
  • Carrington, L. B., Armijos, M. V., Lambrechts, L., Barker, C. M., & Scott, T. W. (2013). Effects of fluctuating daily temperatures at critical thermal extremes on Aedes aegypti life-history traits. PloS one, 8(3), e58824. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058824
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 2020. Communicable Disease Threats report. 11-17 October 2020, Week 42. ECDC, Stockholm. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/communicable-disease-th
  • Gilotra, S. K., Rozeboom, L. E., & Bhattacharya, N. C. (1967). Observations on possible competitive displacement between populations of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus and Aedes albopictus Skuse in Calcutta. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 37(3), 437.
  • Giatropoulos, A., Papachristos, D., Michaelakis, A., Kapranas, A., & Emmanouel, N. (2022). Laboratory study on larval competition between two related mosquito species: Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus and Aedes (Stegomyia) cretinus. Acta Tropica, 230, 106389.
  • Heinisch, M. R. S., Diaz-Quijano, F. A., Chiaravalloti-Neto, F., Menezes Pancetti, F. G., Rocha Coelho, R., dos Santos Andrade, P., Urbinatti, P. R., de Almeida, R. M. M. S., & Lima-Camara, T. N. (2019). Seasonal and spatial distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictussin a municipal urban park in São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Acta Tropica, 189, 104–113. https://doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.09.011
  • Juliano, S. A. (2010). Coexistence, exclusion, or neutrality? A meta-analysis of competitions between Aedes albopictus and resident mosquitoes. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 56(3-4), 325–351. https://doi: 10.1560/IJEE.55.3-4.325.
  • Leisnham, P. T., & Juliano, S. A. (2010). Inter-population differences in competitive effective and response of the mosquito Ae. aegypti and resistance to invasion by a superior competitor. Oecologia, 164(1), 221–230. https://doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1624-2
  • Lizuain, A. A., Maffey, L., Garzón, M., Leporace, M., Soto, D., Diaz, P., & Schweigmann, N. (2022). Larval Competition Between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Argentina: Coexistence and Implications in the Distribution of the Asian Tiger Mosquito. Journal of Medical Entomology, 59(5), 1636-1645. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjac102
  • Lounibos, L. P. (2002). Invasions by insect vectors of human disease. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 233-266. https://doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145206
  • Lounibos, L. P. (2007). Competitive displacement and reduction. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(2), 276-282. https://doi: 10.2987/8756-971x(2007)23[276:cdar]2.0.co;2
  • Murrell, E. G., & Juliano, S. A. (2008). Detritus type alters the outcome of interspecific competition between Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 45(3), 375–383. https://doi: 10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[375:dtatoo]2.0.co;2
  • Nasci, R.S. (1990) Relationship of wing length to adult dry weight in several mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 27, 716–719. https://doi: 10.1093/jmedent/27.4.716
  • Noden, B. H., O'Neal, P. A., Fader, J. E., & Juliano, S. A. (2016). Impact of inter- and intra-specific competition among larvae on larval, adult, and life-table traits of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus females. Ecological entomology, 41(2), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12290
  • Paton, R. S., & Bonsall, M. B. (2019). The ecological and epidemiologic consequences of reproductive interference between the vectors Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 16(156), 20190270. https://doi: 10.1098/rsif.2019.0270
  • Petersen, V., Marchi, M.J., Natal, D., Marrelli, M.T., Barbosa, A.C. & Suesdek, L. (2016) Assessment of the correlation between wing size and body weight in captive Culex quinquefasciatus. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 49, 508–511. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0039-2016
  • Reiskind, M. H, Zarrabi, A. A., & Lounibos, L. P. (2012). Effects of combination of leaf resources on competition in container mosquito larvae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 102(4), 424–434. https://doi: 10.1017/S0007485311000861
  • Rey, J. R., & Lounibos, P. (2015). Ecología de Aedes aegypti y Aedes albopictus en América y la transmisión de enfermedades. Biomédica, 35(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v35i2.2514
  • Rossati, A., Bargiacchi, O., Kroumova, V., & Garavelli, P.L. (2015). The mosquito-borne viruses in Europe. Recenti Progressi in Medicina, 106(3), 125–130. https://doi: 10.1701/1806.19702
  • Sakacı, Z. (2021). Contribution to mosquito (Diptera: culicidae) fauna of Sakarya province and the first record of the invasive vector Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) for Kocaeli province. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1), 10–21. https://doi:10.25092/baunfbed.826097
  • Schmidt, C. A., Comeau, G., Monaghan, A. J., Williamson, D. J., & Ernst, K. C. (2018). Effects of desiccation stress on adult female longevity in Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): results of a systematic review and pooled survival analysis. Parasites & vectors, 11(1), 267. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2808-6
  • Steinwascher, K. (2020). Competition and growth among Aedes aegypti larvae: Effects of distributing food inputs over time. PloS one, 15(10), e0234676. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234676
  • Touray, M., Bakirci, S., Ulug, D., Gulsen, S. H., Cimen, H., Yavasoglu, S. I., & Hazir, S. (2023). Arthropod vectors of disease agents: their role in public and veterinary health in Turkiye and their control measures. Acta Tropica, 106893. https://doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106893
  • Vezzani, D., & Carbajo, A. E. (2008). Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and dengue in Argentina: current knowledge and future directions. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 103, 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762008005000003
  • World Health Organisation, Dengue and Severe Dengue. (Accessed: 15/03/2022) https://www.who.int /news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue, 2022
  • Yan, J., Kibech, R., & Stone, C. M. (2021). Differential effects of larval and adult nutrition on female survival, fecundity, and size of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Frontiers in zoology, 18(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-021-00395-z
  • Yeap, H.L., Endersby, N.M., Johnson, P.H., Ritchie, S.A. & Hoffmann, A.A. (2013) Body Size and Wing Shape Measurements as Quality Indicators of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Destined for Field Release. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89, 78–92. https://doi:10.4269/ajtmh.12-0719
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Behavioural Ecology
Journal Section Biology
Authors

Fatma Bursalı 0000-0003-3559-3849

Early Pub Date February 19, 2024
Publication Date March 28, 2024
Submission Date January 24, 2024
Acceptance Date February 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bursalı, F. (2024). Examining the Blood-Feeding Interactions During Intra- and Interspecific Adult Competition between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti -a Laboratory Study. Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation, 11(1), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1424961