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Resistivity and Seismic Refraction Studies on Kısıklı Landslide (Antalya, Turkey)

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 9 - 14, 27.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.348792

Abstract

When natural slope is
disturbed by human activity such as road construction and infrastructure,
continuous landslide monitoring is important to prevent loss of material and
life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the landslide material, the
possible sliding surface and the influence of groundwater on the landslide
occurrence. Low cost monitoring landslide is performed which is vertical electrical
sounding (VES) and seismic refraction methods. Case study in Kisikli district,
Antalya Province, Mediterranean Region of Turkey. VES survey was performed
using Schlumberger electrode array at six locations. VES results interpretation
leads to detect of maximum five geo-electrical layers. First, second and third
layers represent saturated and permeable layer, while fourth and fifth layers
correspond to an impermeable layer. Seismic refraction measurements were
carried out on three profile layers. Low velocity and elastic parameters
relatively correspond to the permeable materials in near surface with thickness
about 4-5 m higher porosity. The integrated of VES and seismic survey allows
mapping the weathered material at depth and providing depth information of the
sliding surface which occurs at a depth between approximately 5 m and 20 m.

References

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(2016) [5] Jomard H., T.Lebourg, E.Tric “Identification of the gravitational boundary in weathered gneiss by geophysical survey: La Clapière landslide (France)” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 62 (2007) 47-57 [6] Lee C., C.H.Yang, H.C.Liu, K.L.Wen, Z.B.Wang, Y.J.Chen “A Study of the hydrogeological environment of the lishan landslide area using resistivity image profiling and borehole data” Engineering Geology. 98 (2008) 115-125 [7] Popescu M., R.D.Şerban, P.Urdea, A.Onaca “Conventional geophysical surveys for landslide investigations: two case studies from Romania” Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences. 11-1 (2016) 281-292 [8] Bogoslovsky V.A., A.A.Ogilvy “Geophysical methods for the investigation of landslides” Geophysics. 42 (1977) 562-571 [9] Cosenza P., E.Marmet, F.Rejiba, Y.J.Cui, A.Tabbagh, Y.Charlery “Correlations between geotechnical and electrical data: A case study at Garchy in France” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 60 (2006) 165-178 [10] Ling C., Q.Xu, Q.Zhang, J.Ran, H.Lv “Application of electrical resistivity tomography for investigating the internal structure of a translational landslide and characterizing its groundwater circulation (Kualiangzi landslide, Southwest China)” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 131 (2016) 154-162 [11] Fisseha F., G.Mewa “Road failure caused by landslide in north Ethiopia: A case study from Dedebit-Adi-Remets road segment” Journal of African Earth Sciences. 118 (2016) 65-74 [12] Martínez-Moreno FJ., F.A.Monteiro-Santos, J.Madeira, I.Bernardo, A.Soares, M.Esteves et al. “Water prospection in volcanic islands by Time Domain Electromagnetic (TDEM) surveying: The case study of the islands of Fogo and Santo Antão in Cape Verde” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 134 (2016) 226-234 [13] Yalcinkaya E., H.Alp, E.Ozel, E.Gorgun, S.Martino, L.Lenti et al. “Near-surface geophysical methods for investigating the Buyukcekmece landslide in Istanbul, Turkey” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 134 (2016) 23-35 [14] Confuorto P., D.Di Martire, G.Centolanza, R.Iglesias, J.J.Mallorqui, A.Novellino et al. “Post-failure evolution analysis of a rainfall-triggered landslide by multi-temporal interferometry SAR approaches integrated with geotechnical analysis” Remote Sensing of Environment. 188 (2017) 51-72 [15] Tábořík P., J.Lenart, V.Blecha, J.Vilhelm, O.Turský “Geophysical anatomy of counter-slope scarps in sedimentary flysch rocks (Outer Western Carpathians)” Geomorphology. 276 (2017) 59-70 [16] Yıldırım E., R.Saatçılar, S.Ergintav “Estimation of seismic quality factor: Artificial neural networks and current approaches” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 136 (2017) 269-278 [17] Akpan A.E., A.O.Ilori, N.U.Essien “Geophysical investigation of Obot Ekpo Landslide site, Cross River State, Nigeria” Journal of African Earth Sciences. 109 (2015) 154-167 [18] Perrone A., A.Iannuzzi, V.Lapenna, P.Lorenzo, S.Piscitelli, E.Rizzo et al. “High-resolution electrical imaging of the Varco d'Izzo earthflow (southern Italy)” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 56 (2004) 17-29 [19] Stan D., I.Stan-Kłeczek “Application of electrical resistivity tomography to map lithological differences and subsurface structures (Eastern Sudetes, Czech Republic)” Geomorphology. 221 (2014) 113-123 [20] Carpentier S., M.Konz, R.Fischer, G.Anagnostopoulos, K.Meusburger, K.Schoeck “Geophysical imaging of shallow subsurface topography and its implication for shallow landslide susceptibility in the Urseren Valley, Switzerland” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 83 (2012) 46-56 [21] Chambers J.E., P.B.Wilkinson, O.Kuras, J.R.Ford, D.A.Gunn, P.I.Meldrum et al. “Three-dimensional geophysical anatomy of an active landslide in Lias Group mudrocks, Cleveland Basin, UK” Geomorphology. 125 (2011) 472-484 [22] Grandjean G., J.C.Gourry, O.Sanchez, A.Bitri, S.Garambois “Structural study of the Ballandaz landslide (French Alps) using geophysical imagery” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 75 (2011) 531-542 [23] Hack R. “Geophysics for slope stability” Surveys in Geophysics. 21 (2000) 423-448 [24] Hibert C., G.Grandjean, A.Bitri, J.Travelletti, J.P.Malet “Characterizing landslides through geophysical data fusion: example of the La Valette landslide (France)” Engineering Geology. 128 (2012) 23–29 [25] McCann D.M., A.Forster “Reconnaissance geophysical methods in landslide investigations” Engineering Geology. 29 (1990) 59-78 [26] Yilmaz S. “A case study of the application of electrical resistivity imaging for investigation of a landslide along highway” International Journal of the Physical Sciences. 6-24 (2011) 5843-5849 [27] Yılmaz S., C.Narman “2-D electrical resistivity imaging for investigating an active landslide along a ridgeway in Burdur region, southern Turkey” Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 8-5 (2015) 3343-3349 [28] Deynoux M., Ç.Attila, M.Olivier, M.Karabıyıkoglu, G.Manatschal, S.Tuzcu “Facies architecture and depositional evolution of alluvial fan to fan-delta complexes in the tectonically active Miocene Köprüçay Basin, (Isparta Angle, Turkey)” Sedimentary Geology. 173 (2005) 315-343 [29] Zohdy A.A.R. “A new method for the automatic interpretation of Schlumberger and Wenner sounding curves” Geophysics. 54 (1989) 245-253 [30] Shevnin V.A., I.N.Modin “IPIWin ver. 3.0.1a User's Guide” (2001) [31] Kirsch R. “Groundwater geophysics-A tool for hydrogeology” Springer (2006) Berlin [32] Han D.H., A.Nur, D.Morgan “Effects of porosity and clay content on wave velocities in sandstones” Geophysics. 51 (1986) 2093-2107
Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 9 - 14, 27.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.348792

Abstract

References

  • [1] Klose M., B.Damm, B.Terhorst “Landslide cost modeling for transportation infrastructures: a methodological approach” Landslides. 12 (2014) 321-334 [2] Samia J., A.Temme, A.Bregt, J.Wallinga, F.Guzzetti, F.Ardizzone, et al. “Do landslides follow landslides? Insights in path dependency from a multi-temporal landslide inventory” Landslides. (2016) 1-12 [3] Yamao M., R.Sidle, T.Gomi, F.Imaizumi “Characteristics of landslides in unwelded pyroclastic flow deposits, southern Kyushu, Japan” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 16 (2016) 617-627 [4] Van Westen C.J. “National Scale Landslide Susceptibility Assessment for Saint Lucia” CHARIM Caribbean Handbook on Risk Information Management, World Bank GFDRR, ACP‐EU Natural Disaster Risk Reduction Program. (2016) [5] Jomard H., T.Lebourg, E.Tric “Identification of the gravitational boundary in weathered gneiss by geophysical survey: La Clapière landslide (France)” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 62 (2007) 47-57 [6] Lee C., C.H.Yang, H.C.Liu, K.L.Wen, Z.B.Wang, Y.J.Chen “A Study of the hydrogeological environment of the lishan landslide area using resistivity image profiling and borehole data” Engineering Geology. 98 (2008) 115-125 [7] Popescu M., R.D.Şerban, P.Urdea, A.Onaca “Conventional geophysical surveys for landslide investigations: two case studies from Romania” Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences. 11-1 (2016) 281-292 [8] Bogoslovsky V.A., A.A.Ogilvy “Geophysical methods for the investigation of landslides” Geophysics. 42 (1977) 562-571 [9] Cosenza P., E.Marmet, F.Rejiba, Y.J.Cui, A.Tabbagh, Y.Charlery “Correlations between geotechnical and electrical data: A case study at Garchy in France” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 60 (2006) 165-178 [10] Ling C., Q.Xu, Q.Zhang, J.Ran, H.Lv “Application of electrical resistivity tomography for investigating the internal structure of a translational landslide and characterizing its groundwater circulation (Kualiangzi landslide, Southwest China)” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 131 (2016) 154-162 [11] Fisseha F., G.Mewa “Road failure caused by landslide in north Ethiopia: A case study from Dedebit-Adi-Remets road segment” Journal of African Earth Sciences. 118 (2016) 65-74 [12] Martínez-Moreno FJ., F.A.Monteiro-Santos, J.Madeira, I.Bernardo, A.Soares, M.Esteves et al. “Water prospection in volcanic islands by Time Domain Electromagnetic (TDEM) surveying: The case study of the islands of Fogo and Santo Antão in Cape Verde” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 134 (2016) 226-234 [13] Yalcinkaya E., H.Alp, E.Ozel, E.Gorgun, S.Martino, L.Lenti et al. “Near-surface geophysical methods for investigating the Buyukcekmece landslide in Istanbul, Turkey” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 134 (2016) 23-35 [14] Confuorto P., D.Di Martire, G.Centolanza, R.Iglesias, J.J.Mallorqui, A.Novellino et al. “Post-failure evolution analysis of a rainfall-triggered landslide by multi-temporal interferometry SAR approaches integrated with geotechnical analysis” Remote Sensing of Environment. 188 (2017) 51-72 [15] Tábořík P., J.Lenart, V.Blecha, J.Vilhelm, O.Turský “Geophysical anatomy of counter-slope scarps in sedimentary flysch rocks (Outer Western Carpathians)” Geomorphology. 276 (2017) 59-70 [16] Yıldırım E., R.Saatçılar, S.Ergintav “Estimation of seismic quality factor: Artificial neural networks and current approaches” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 136 (2017) 269-278 [17] Akpan A.E., A.O.Ilori, N.U.Essien “Geophysical investigation of Obot Ekpo Landslide site, Cross River State, Nigeria” Journal of African Earth Sciences. 109 (2015) 154-167 [18] Perrone A., A.Iannuzzi, V.Lapenna, P.Lorenzo, S.Piscitelli, E.Rizzo et al. “High-resolution electrical imaging of the Varco d'Izzo earthflow (southern Italy)” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 56 (2004) 17-29 [19] Stan D., I.Stan-Kłeczek “Application of electrical resistivity tomography to map lithological differences and subsurface structures (Eastern Sudetes, Czech Republic)” Geomorphology. 221 (2014) 113-123 [20] Carpentier S., M.Konz, R.Fischer, G.Anagnostopoulos, K.Meusburger, K.Schoeck “Geophysical imaging of shallow subsurface topography and its implication for shallow landslide susceptibility in the Urseren Valley, Switzerland” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 83 (2012) 46-56 [21] Chambers J.E., P.B.Wilkinson, O.Kuras, J.R.Ford, D.A.Gunn, P.I.Meldrum et al. “Three-dimensional geophysical anatomy of an active landslide in Lias Group mudrocks, Cleveland Basin, UK” Geomorphology. 125 (2011) 472-484 [22] Grandjean G., J.C.Gourry, O.Sanchez, A.Bitri, S.Garambois “Structural study of the Ballandaz landslide (French Alps) using geophysical imagery” Journal of Applied Geophysics. 75 (2011) 531-542 [23] Hack R. “Geophysics for slope stability” Surveys in Geophysics. 21 (2000) 423-448 [24] Hibert C., G.Grandjean, A.Bitri, J.Travelletti, J.P.Malet “Characterizing landslides through geophysical data fusion: example of the La Valette landslide (France)” Engineering Geology. 128 (2012) 23–29 [25] McCann D.M., A.Forster “Reconnaissance geophysical methods in landslide investigations” Engineering Geology. 29 (1990) 59-78 [26] Yilmaz S. “A case study of the application of electrical resistivity imaging for investigation of a landslide along highway” International Journal of the Physical Sciences. 6-24 (2011) 5843-5849 [27] Yılmaz S., C.Narman “2-D electrical resistivity imaging for investigating an active landslide along a ridgeway in Burdur region, southern Turkey” Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 8-5 (2015) 3343-3349 [28] Deynoux M., Ç.Attila, M.Olivier, M.Karabıyıkoglu, G.Manatschal, S.Tuzcu “Facies architecture and depositional evolution of alluvial fan to fan-delta complexes in the tectonically active Miocene Köprüçay Basin, (Isparta Angle, Turkey)” Sedimentary Geology. 173 (2005) 315-343 [29] Zohdy A.A.R. “A new method for the automatic interpretation of Schlumberger and Wenner sounding curves” Geophysics. 54 (1989) 245-253 [30] Shevnin V.A., I.N.Modin “IPIWin ver. 3.0.1a User's Guide” (2001) [31] Kirsch R. “Groundwater geophysics-A tool for hydrogeology” Springer (2006) Berlin [32] Han D.H., A.Nur, D.Morgan “Effects of porosity and clay content on wave velocities in sandstones” Geophysics. 51 (1986) 2093-2107
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sedat Yılmaz

Züheyr Kamacı

Publication Date November 27, 2018
Submission Date November 2, 2017
Acceptance Date May 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yılmaz, S., & Kamacı, Z. (2018). Resistivity and Seismic Refraction Studies on Kısıklı Landslide (Antalya, Turkey). International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 4(3), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.348792