Research Article
Forming the Mathematical Model of the Solar Cell By Means of the Equivalent Circuit With A Diode And Investigation of the Parameters
Abstract
Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells and solar energy production factor in the creation of mathematical models of how the variables which affect characteristics of the study is the main subject of this article. Matlab model is created with the help of sunlight, ambient temperature, as well as the equivalent series resistance of the circuit, the number of parallel arms, the number of cells connected in series, such as semiconductor constant takes into consideration many variables. The advantage of the model using the function Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells is the most important characteristics of the current-voltage, power-voltage graphs, based on factors examined.
Keywords
References
- G. Bayrak, M. Cebeci, “3,6 kW Gücündeki Fotovoltaik Generatörün Matlab Simulink İle Modellenmesi”, Fırat Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ K. G. Şimsek, “ Elektrik Enerjisi Üreten fotovoltaik güneş paneli sistemi fonksiyonel modellemesi”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2010
- H.L.Tsai, C.S. Tu, and Y.J. Su, “Development of Generalized Photovoltaic Model Using MATLAB/SIMULINK”, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, San Francisco, USA,2008
- İ.H.Altaş, A.M. Sharaf, “A Photovoltaic Array Simulation Model for Matlab-Simulink GUI Environment”, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey, J. S. Kumari, C. S. Babu,” “Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Cell, using Matlab-Simulink Environment”, Asst. Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engg, RGM College of Engg & Tech, Nandyal, India. Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engg, JNT University, Kakinada, India. Ş. Yılmaz, M. Aksu, Z. Özer, H. R. Özçalık, ”Matlab İle Gerçekleştirilen Fotovoltaik (PV) Güneş Pili Modeli İle Güneş Enerjisi Üretimindeki Önemli Etkenlerin Tespit Edilmesi”, ELECO 2012,Bursa
- M. Ünlü, S. Çamur, B. Arifoğlu, “Devre Temelli Fotovoltaik Hücre Modeli”, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Elektrik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Umuttepe Yerleşkesi, 41380, Kocaeli
- Mellita, M. Benghanemb, S.A. Kalogirouc a, “ Modeling and simulation of a stand-alone photovoltaic system using an adaptive artificial neural network: Proposition for a new sizing procedure”, Department of Electronics, University Centre of Me´de´a, Institute of Science Engineering, 26000, Cyprus, 2006
- Ortiz-Conde, F. J. Garcı´a S. J. Muci “New method to extract the model parameters of solar cells from the explicit analytic solutions of their illuminated I–V characteristics” Solid State Electronics Laboratory, Simo´n Bolı´var University, Apartado Postal 89000, Caracas 1080A,Venezuela,2005
- Ö. Küpeli, “Güneş Pilleri ve Verimleri”, Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri, enstitüsü Yüksek lisans tezi,2005
- F. Adamo, F. Attivissimo, A. Di Nisio, A. M. L. Lanzolla, M. Spadavecchia “Parameters Estimation For A Model Of Photovoltaic Panels” XIX IMEKO World Congress Fundamental and Applied Metrology, Lisbon, Portugal, 2009
- G. Walker,” Evaluatıng MPPT Converter Topologıes Usıng A Matlab PV Model”, University of Queensland, Australia G. Segev, G. Mittelman, A. Kribus, “Equivalent circuit models for triple-junction concentrator solar cells”, School of Electrical Engineering, TelAviv University, TelAviv 69978, Israel, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, 2011
- H. I. Cho, S. M. Yeo, C. H. Kim, V. Terzija, Z. M. Radojevic , “A Steady-State Model of the Photovoltaik System in EMTP” H. Kawamura, K.Naka, N.Yonekura, S. Yamanaka, H. Kawamura, H. Ohno, K.Naito “Simulation of I2V characteristics of a PV module with shaded PV cells”Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Meijo University, 1-501, Shiogamaguchi, Tempakuku, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan,2003
- K. Ishaque, Z. Salam, H. Taheri, “Simple, fast and accurate two-diode model for photovoltaic modules” Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM81310, Skudai, JohorBahru, Malaysia, 2010 http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_ images.jsp?cntn_id=100411&org=OISE
- E. Karatepe, M. Boztepe, M. Colak, “Neural network based solar cell model”, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35100, Turkey,2005
- D.Petreus, C.Farcas, I.Cıocan,” Modelling And Simulation Of Photovoltaic Cells”, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,26-28 G. Baritiu Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, M. G. Villalva, J. R. Gazoli, E. Ruppert F.,”Modeling And Circuit-Based Simulation Of Photovoltaic Arrays”, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Brazil,2009
- M. G. Villalva, J. R. Gazoli, E. R. Filho, “Comprehensive Approach to Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays”, IEEE Transactıons On Power Electronıcs, Vol. 24, No. 5, May 2009
- Ş. Çamcı, “Konutlar İçin, Yakıt Hücresi Ve Güneş Pilleri Kullanan, Şebekeden Bağımsız Bir Güç Sisteminin Tasarımı Ve Modellemesi”, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans tezi, 2007
- D. Soto, S.A. Klein , W.A. Beckman,” Improvement and validation of a model for photovoltaic array performance”, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA,2005
- T. Skočil1, M. P. Donsión, “Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Array”, Department of Electric Power Engineering and Ecology Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Univerzitní Czech Republic, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, University of Vigo, Vigo Campus of Lagoas Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain, M. Azab, “Improved Circuit Model of Photovoltaic Array”, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2009 A.Bellini, S.Bifaretti, V.Iacovone, C. Cornaro,” Simplified Model of a Photovoltaic Module”, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, D.Petreus, C.Farcas, I.Cıocan,” Modelling And Simulation Of Photovoltaic Cells”, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,26-28 G. Baritiu Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, R.Ramaprabha, B.L.Mathur, ”Develop-ment of an Improved Model of SPV Cell for Partially Shaded Solar Photovoltaic Arrays” European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450216X Vol.47 No.1 (2010), pp.122-134
- W. Shen, Y. Ding, F. H. Choo, P. Wang, P. C. Loh , K. K. Tan,” Mathematical model of a solar module for energy yield simulation in photovoltaic systems”, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
- I.L.Alboteanu, S.Ivanov, G.Manolea, “Modelling and simulation of a stand-alone photovoltaic system”, Faculty for Electromechanical, Environment and Industrial Informatics Engineering, University of Craiova, 107, Decebal Bl. 200440, Craiova, ROMANIA
- İ.H.ALTAŞ, “Fotovoltaj Güneş Pilleri: Eşdeğer Devre Modelleri ve Günışığı ile Sıcaklığın Etkileri”, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi,1998
Güneş Pilinin Bir Diyotlu Eşdeğer Devre Yardımıyla Matematiksel Modelinin Çıkartılması ve Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi
Abstract
Fotovoltaik (PV) güneş pillerinin basitleştirilmiş bir diyotlu matematiksel modellerinin oluşturulması ve güneş enerjisi üretiminde etken olan değişkenlerin karakteristikleri nasıl etkilediğinin incelenmesi bu makalenin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Matlab yardımıyla oluşturulan model gün ışığı, ortam sıcaklığının yanı sıra eşdeğer devrenin seri direncine, paralel kol sayısına, seri bağlı hücre sayısına, yarıiletken sabiti gibi birçok değişkeni göz önüne almaktadır. Modelin fonksiyon avantajı kullanılarak Fotovoltaik (PV) güneş pillerinin en önemli karakteristikleri olan akım-gerilim, güç-gerilim grafiklerinin etkenlere göre değişimi incelenmiştir.
References
- G. Bayrak, M. Cebeci, “3,6 kW Gücündeki Fotovoltaik Generatörün Matlab Simulink İle Modellenmesi”, Fırat Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ K. G. Şimsek, “ Elektrik Enerjisi Üreten fotovoltaik güneş paneli sistemi fonksiyonel modellemesi”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2010
- H.L.Tsai, C.S. Tu, and Y.J. Su, “Development of Generalized Photovoltaic Model Using MATLAB/SIMULINK”, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, San Francisco, USA,2008
- İ.H.Altaş, A.M. Sharaf, “A Photovoltaic Array Simulation Model for Matlab-Simulink GUI Environment”, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey, J. S. Kumari, C. S. Babu,” “Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Cell, using Matlab-Simulink Environment”, Asst. Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engg, RGM College of Engg & Tech, Nandyal, India. Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engg, JNT University, Kakinada, India. Ş. Yılmaz, M. Aksu, Z. Özer, H. R. Özçalık, ”Matlab İle Gerçekleştirilen Fotovoltaik (PV) Güneş Pili Modeli İle Güneş Enerjisi Üretimindeki Önemli Etkenlerin Tespit Edilmesi”, ELECO 2012,Bursa
- M. Ünlü, S. Çamur, B. Arifoğlu, “Devre Temelli Fotovoltaik Hücre Modeli”, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Elektrik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Umuttepe Yerleşkesi, 41380, Kocaeli
- Mellita, M. Benghanemb, S.A. Kalogirouc a, “ Modeling and simulation of a stand-alone photovoltaic system using an adaptive artificial neural network: Proposition for a new sizing procedure”, Department of Electronics, University Centre of Me´de´a, Institute of Science Engineering, 26000, Cyprus, 2006
- Ortiz-Conde, F. J. Garcı´a S. J. Muci “New method to extract the model parameters of solar cells from the explicit analytic solutions of their illuminated I–V characteristics” Solid State Electronics Laboratory, Simo´n Bolı´var University, Apartado Postal 89000, Caracas 1080A,Venezuela,2005
- Ö. Küpeli, “Güneş Pilleri ve Verimleri”, Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri, enstitüsü Yüksek lisans tezi,2005
- F. Adamo, F. Attivissimo, A. Di Nisio, A. M. L. Lanzolla, M. Spadavecchia “Parameters Estimation For A Model Of Photovoltaic Panels” XIX IMEKO World Congress Fundamental and Applied Metrology, Lisbon, Portugal, 2009
- G. Walker,” Evaluatıng MPPT Converter Topologıes Usıng A Matlab PV Model”, University of Queensland, Australia G. Segev, G. Mittelman, A. Kribus, “Equivalent circuit models for triple-junction concentrator solar cells”, School of Electrical Engineering, TelAviv University, TelAviv 69978, Israel, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, 2011
- H. I. Cho, S. M. Yeo, C. H. Kim, V. Terzija, Z. M. Radojevic , “A Steady-State Model of the Photovoltaik System in EMTP” H. Kawamura, K.Naka, N.Yonekura, S. Yamanaka, H. Kawamura, H. Ohno, K.Naito “Simulation of I2V characteristics of a PV module with shaded PV cells”Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Meijo University, 1-501, Shiogamaguchi, Tempakuku, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan,2003
- K. Ishaque, Z. Salam, H. Taheri, “Simple, fast and accurate two-diode model for photovoltaic modules” Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM81310, Skudai, JohorBahru, Malaysia, 2010 http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_ images.jsp?cntn_id=100411&org=OISE
- E. Karatepe, M. Boztepe, M. Colak, “Neural network based solar cell model”, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir 35100, Turkey,2005
- D.Petreus, C.Farcas, I.Cıocan,” Modelling And Simulation Of Photovoltaic Cells”, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,26-28 G. Baritiu Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, M. G. Villalva, J. R. Gazoli, E. Ruppert F.,”Modeling And Circuit-Based Simulation Of Photovoltaic Arrays”, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Brazil,2009
- M. G. Villalva, J. R. Gazoli, E. R. Filho, “Comprehensive Approach to Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays”, IEEE Transactıons On Power Electronıcs, Vol. 24, No. 5, May 2009
- Ş. Çamcı, “Konutlar İçin, Yakıt Hücresi Ve Güneş Pilleri Kullanan, Şebekeden Bağımsız Bir Güç Sisteminin Tasarımı Ve Modellemesi”, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen bilimleri enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans tezi, 2007
- D. Soto, S.A. Klein , W.A. Beckman,” Improvement and validation of a model for photovoltaic array performance”, Solar Energy Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA,2005
- T. Skočil1, M. P. Donsión, “Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Array”, Department of Electric Power Engineering and Ecology Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Univerzitní Czech Republic, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, University of Vigo, Vigo Campus of Lagoas Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain, M. Azab, “Improved Circuit Model of Photovoltaic Array”, International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2009 A.Bellini, S.Bifaretti, V.Iacovone, C. Cornaro,” Simplified Model of a Photovoltaic Module”, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, D.Petreus, C.Farcas, I.Cıocan,” Modelling And Simulation Of Photovoltaic Cells”, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology,26-28 G. Baritiu Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, R.Ramaprabha, B.L.Mathur, ”Develop-ment of an Improved Model of SPV Cell for Partially Shaded Solar Photovoltaic Arrays” European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450216X Vol.47 No.1 (2010), pp.122-134
- W. Shen, Y. Ding, F. H. Choo, P. Wang, P. C. Loh , K. K. Tan,” Mathematical model of a solar module for energy yield simulation in photovoltaic systems”, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
- I.L.Alboteanu, S.Ivanov, G.Manolea, “Modelling and simulation of a stand-alone photovoltaic system”, Faculty for Electromechanical, Environment and Industrial Informatics Engineering, University of Craiova, 107, Decebal Bl. 200440, Craiova, ROMANIA
- İ.H.ALTAŞ, “Fotovoltaj Güneş Pilleri: Eşdeğer Devre Modelleri ve Günışığı ile Sıcaklığın Etkileri”, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi,1998
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 17, 2013 |
| Submission Date | February 17, 2013 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2013Volume: 16 Issue: 1 |