1. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
  2. Archive
  3. Volume 21, Issue 2
Year 2018, Volume 21 , Issue 2, Pages 149 - 165 2018-06-30

Evciler Plütonu’nun (KB Türkiye) Petrolojisi
Evciler Plütonu’nun (KB Türkiye) Petrolojisi

Şenel ÖZDAMAR [1]

Abstract

Oligo-Miyosen yaşlı farklı boyutlarda ve jeokimyasal özelliklerde plütonlar Kuzey Batı Anadolu’da yaygın yüzlek verirler. Bunlardan biriside Kazdağ metamorfiklerine sokulum yapan KD-GB uzanımlı Evciler plütonudur. Plüton başlıca granodiyorit olmak üzere kuvarslı monzonitik ve granitik kayaçlardan oluşmuş ve kuvars, plajiyoklas (An26-41). K-feldspat (Or85-90), biotit (Mg#:0.54), hornblend (Mg#:0.50-0.74) ana mineraller ile titanit. magnetit, ilmenit. apatit, zirkon gibi tali minerallerin yanısıra ikincil minerallerden meydana gelmiştir. Evciler plütonu çarpışma sonrası, I-tip  metalüminli ve yüksek potasyumlu kalk alkalen özellikler sunar. İlksel mantoya göre normalize edilmiş iz element diyagramında büyük iyon yarıçaplı elementler pozitif bir eğilim sergilerken, Nb, Pr, P ve Ti ise negatif bir eğilim sergilemektedir. Kondrite göre normalize edilmiş nadir toprak element diyagramında is Evciler örneklerinde bulunan hafif nadir toprak elementler ağır nadir toprak elementlerine göre zenginlik göstermektedir. Eu’un negatif ve Gd’nin pozitif anomalisi dikkat çekicidir. Tüm bu veriler Evciler plütonunun çarpışma sonrası bir ortamda, zenginleşmiş litosferik ergiyiklerinden oluşan ana mağmadan meydana geldiğini göstermektedir.

Makale Şablonu

Oligo-Miyosen yaşlı farklı boyutlarda ve jeokimyasal özelliklerde plütonlar Kuzey Batı Anadolu’da yaygın yüzlek verirler. Bunlardan biriside Kazdağ metamorfiklerine sokulum yapan KD-GB uzanımlı Evciler plütonudur. Plüton başlıca granodiyorit olmak üzere kuvarslı monzonitik ve granitik kayaçlardan oluşmuş ve kuvars, plajiyoklas (An26-41). K-feldspat (Or85-90), biotit (Mg#: 0.54), hornblend (Mg#: 0.50-0.74) ana mineraller ile titanit. magnetit, ilmenit. apatit, zirkon gibi tali minerallerin yanısıra ikincil minerallerden meydana gelmiştir. Evciler plütonu çarpışma sonrası, I-tip  metalüminli ve yüksek potasyumlu kalk alkalen özellikler sunar. İlksel mantoya göre normalize edilmiş iz element diyagramında büyük iyon yarıçaplı elementler pozitif bir eğilim sergilerken, Nb, Pr, P ve Ti ise negatif bir eğilim sergilemektedir. Kondrite göre normalize edilmiş nadir toprak element diyagramında is Evciler örneklerinde bulunan hafif nadir toprak elementler ağır nadir toprak elementlerine göre zenginlik göstermektedir. Eu’un negatif ve Gd’nin pozitif anomalisi dikkat çekicidir. Tüm bu veriler Evciler plütonunun çarpışma sonrası bir ortamda, zenginleşmiş litosferik ergiyiklerinden oluşan ana mağmadan meydana geldiğini göstermektedir.


References

  • Ackerman, L., Krňanská, M., Siebel, W., Strnad, L. 2010. Geochemistry of the Drahotín and Mutěnín intrusions, West Bohemian shear zone, Bohemian massif: contrasting evolution of mantle-derived melts. Mineralogy and Petrology 99, 185-199.
  • Aghazadeh, M., Castro, A., Badrzadeh, Z., Vogt, K. 2011. Post-collisional polycyclic plutonism from the Zagros hinterland. The Shaivar-Dagh plutonic complex Alborz belt, Iran. Geological Magazine 148, 980-1008.
  • Akay, E. 2008. Geology and petrology of the Simav Magmatic Complex (NW Anatolia) and its comparison with the Oligo-Miocene granitoids in NW Anatolia: Implications on Tertiary tectonic evolution of the region. International Journal of Earth Sciences (doi 10.1007/s00531-008-0325-0).
  • Altunkaynak, Ş., Yilmaz Y. 1998. The mount Kozak magmatic complex, Western Anatolia: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85, 211–131.
  • Altunkaynak, Ş., Dilek, Y., Genç, Ş.C., Sunal, G., Gertisser, R., Furnes, H., Foland, K.A., Yang, Y., 2012. Spatial, temporal and geochemical evolution of Oligo–Miocene granitoid magmatism in western Anatolia, Turkey. Gondwana Research 21, 961–986.
  • Altunkaynak, Ş., Dilek, Y., 2013. Eocene mafic volcanism in northern Anatolia: its causes and mantle sources in the absence of active subduction, International Geology Review, 55:13, 1641-1659,
  • Aydoğan, M.S. 2006. Baklan Graniti (Murat Dağı, Banaz/Uşak) civarındaki baz metal cevherleşmesinin mineral parajenezi, metal zonlanması ve kökenlerinin izotop jeokimyası ile saptanması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 230 s.
  • Aydoğan, M.S., Çoban, H., Bozcu, M., Akıncı, Ö. 2008. Geochemical and mantle-like isotopic (Nd, Sr) composition of the Baklan Granite from the Muratdağı Region (Banaz, Uşak), western Turkey: Implications for input of juvenile magmas in the source domains of western Anatolia Eocene-Miocene granites. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 33: 155–176.
  • Bacon, C.R., Druitt, T.H. 1988. Compositional Evolution of the Zoned Calc-Alkaline Magma Chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology 98, 224-256.
  • Barbarin, B., Didier, J., 1992. Genesis and evolution of mafic microgranular enclaves through various types of interaction between coexisting felsic and mafic magmas. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci. 83, 145–153.
  • Boynton, W.V., 1984. Geochemistry of the rare-earth elements: meteorite studies. In: Henderson, P. (Ed.), Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 63–114.
  • Bozkurt, E. 2004. Granitoid rocks of the southern Menderes Masif (southwestern Turkey): Field evidence for Tertiary magmatism in an extensional shear zone: International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau), 93: 52–71.
  • Bullen, T.D., Clynne, M.A., 1990. Trace Element and Isotopic Constraints on Magmatic Evolution at Lassen Volcanic Center. Journal of Geophysic Research 95, 19671-19691.
  • Chappell, B.W., White, A.J.R., Wyborn, D., 1987. The importance of residual source material restite in granite petrogenesis. J. Petrol. 28, 1111–1138.
  • Chen, W., Arculus, R.J. 1995. Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of lower crustal xenoliths, San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona, U.S.A. Lithos 110, 99-119.
  • Condie, K.C. 1993. Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: contrasting results from surface samples and shales. Chemical Geology 104, 1-37.
  • Deer, W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman, J.,1992). An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals (2nd edn). Longman Group Ltd, London.
  • Delaloye, M., Bingöl, E., 2000. Granitoids from Western and Northwestern Anatolia: geochemistry and modelling of geodynamic evolution. Inernational Geology Review, 42, 241-268.
  • Fitton, J.G., James, D., Leeman, W.P. 1991. Basic magmatism associated with late Cenozoic extension in the western United States: Compositional variations in space and time. Journal of Geophysical Research 96, 13693-13711.
  • Gagnevin, D., Daly, J.S., Poli, G. 2004. Petrographic, geochemical and isotopic constraints on magma dynamics and mixing in the Miocene Monte Capanne monzogranite (Elba Island, Italy). Lithos 78, 1-2, 157-195.
  • Genç, Ş.C., 1998. Evolution of the Bayramiç magmatic complexs, northwestern Anatolia Jour. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 85, 233-250.
  • Grove, T.L., Donnelly-Nolan, J.M. 1986. The Evolution of Young Silicic Lavas at Medicine Lake Volcano, California: Implications for the Origin of Compositional Gaps in Calc-Alkaline Series Lavas. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 92, 281-302.
  • Güleç¸ N. 1991. Crust-mantle interaction in western Turkey: implications from Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics. Geol Mag 23:417-435.
  • Harris, N.B.W., Kelley, S., Okay, A., 1994. Post-collision magmatism and tectonics in northwest Anatolia. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 117, 241-252.
  • Hofmann, A.W. 1988. Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 90, 297-314.
  • Işık, V., Tekeli, O., Seyitoglu, G., 2004. The 40Ar/39Ar age of extensional ductile deformation and granitoid intrusions in the northern Menderes core complex: Implications for the initiation of extensional tectonics in western Turkey. J. Asian Earth Sci. 23: 555-566.
  • Jahn, B.M., Zhang, Z.Q. 1984. Archean granulite gneisses from eastern Hebei Province, China: rare earth geochemistry and tectonic implications. Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology 85, 224-243.
  • Karacık, Z., Yilmaz, Y. 1998. Geology of the ignimbrites and the associated volcano-plutonic complex of the Ezine area, northwestern Anatolia: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85: 251–264.
  • Karacık, Z., Yılmaz, Y., Pearce, J.A. and Ece, Ö.I. 2008. Petrochemistry of the south Marmara granitoids, northwest Anatolia, Turkey. International Journal of Earth Sciences, DOI 10.1007/s00531-007-0222-y.
  • Karaoğlu, Ö., Helvacı, C., 2014. Isotopic evidence for a transition from subduction to slabtear related volcanism in western Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos 192–195, 226–239.
  • Köksal, S., Toksoy-Köksal, F., Göncüoğlu, M.C., Möller, A., Gerdes, A., Frei, D. 2013. Crustal source of the Late Cretaceous Satansarı monzonite stock (central Anatolia–Turkey) and its significance for the Alpine geodynamic evolution. Journal of Geodynamics 65, 82-93.
  • Köprübasi, N., Aldanmaz, E. 2004. Geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Cenozoic I-type granitoids in Northwest Anatolia, Turkey: Evidence for magma generation by lithospheric delamination in a post-collisional setting: International Geology Review, 46: 705–729.
  • Lan, T.G., Fan, H.R., Santosh, M., Hu, F.F., Yang, K.F., Yang, Y.H., Yang, Y.H., Liu, Y.S. 2013. Crust–mantle interaction beneath the Luxi Block, eastern North China Craton: evidence from coexisting mantle- and crust-derived enclaves in a quartz monzonite pluton. Lithos 177, 1-6.
  • Le Roex, A.P. 1987. Source regions of mid-ocean ridge basalts; evidence for enrichment processes. In: Menzies, A.M., Hawkesworth, C.J. (Eds.), Mantle Metasomatism, Academic Press, London, 389-422.
  • Leake, B.E., Woolley, A.R., Arps, C.E.S., Birch, W.D., Gilbert, M.C., Grice, J.D.,Hawthorne, F.C., Kato, A., Kisch, H.J., Krivovichev, V.G., Linthout, K., Laird, J., Mandarino, J.A., Maresch, W.V., Nickel, E.H., Rock, N.M.S., Schumacher, J.C., Smith, D.C., Stephenson, N.C.N., Ungaretti, L., Whittaker, E.J.W., Youzhi, G..1997. Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 82, 1019–1037.
  • Liu, L., Qiu, J.S., Zhao, J.L., Yang, Z.L. 2014. Geochronological, geochemical, and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic characteristics of Cretaceous monzonitic plutons in western Zhejiang Province, Southeast China: new insights into the petrogenesis of intermediate rocks. Lithos 196-197, 242-260.
  • Middlemost, E. A. K. (1985). Magmas and Magmatic Rocks. Longman Group Limited, Essex, UQ.
  • Okay, A.I., Satır, M. 2000. Coeval plutonism and metamorphism in latest Oligocene metamorphic core complex in northwest Turkey. Geol Mag 137, 495-516.
  • Özgenç, İ., İlbeyli, N. 2008. Petrogenesis of the Late Cenozoic Egrigöz Pluton in Western Anatolia, Turkey: Implications for Magma Genesis and Crustal Processes. International Geology Review, 50: 375-391.
  • Patiño Douce, A.E., Beard, J.S. 1996. Effects of P, f (O2) and Mg/Fe Ratio on Dehydration Melting of Model Metagreywackes. Journal of Petrology 37, 999-1024.
  • Pearce, J.A. 1983. The Role of Sub-Continental Lithosphere in Magma Genesis at Destructive Plate Margins. In: Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths, (eds): Hawkesworth, C.J., Norry, M.J., Shiva Publishing, Cheshire, pp.230-249.
  • Peccerillo, A., Taylor, S.R., 1976. Geochemisty of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks in the Kastamonu area, Northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 58, 63–81.
  • Rapp, R.P., Watson, E.B. 1995. Dehydration Melting of Metabasalt at 8–32 kbar: Implications for Continental Growth and Crust-Mantle Recycling. Journal of Petrology 36, 891-931.
  • Roberts, M.P., Clemens, J.D., 1993. Origin of High-Potassium, Calcalkaline, I-Type Granitoids. Geology 21, 825-828.
  • Rudnick, R.L., Gao, S. 2003. The composition of the continental crust. In: Rudnick, R.L. (Ed.), The Crust. In: Holland, H.D., Turekian, K.K. (Eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry 3. Elsevier-Pergammon, Oxford (64 pp).
  • Savaşçın, M.Y., Güleç, N., 1990. Relationship between Magmatic and Tectonic Activities in western Turkey with Examples from the Coastal Section. IESCA-Izmir, Turkey, Abstracts, Publ. 1.
  • Schmidberger, S.S., Hegner, E. 1999. Geochemistry and isotope ststematics of calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Saar-Nahe basin (SW Germany)- implications for Late Variscan orogenic development. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 135, 373-385.
  • Shand, S.J. 1947. Eruptive rocks. Their Genesis, Composition, Classification and their relation to Ore Deposits. 3rd edition. New York: Wiley & Sons. 488 p.
  • Singh, J., Johannes, W. 1996. Dehydration Melting of Tonalites: Part II. Composition of Melts and Solids. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 125, 26-44.
  • Smith, E.I., Sanchez, A., Walker, J.D., Wang, K.F. 1999. Geochemistry of mafic magmas in the hurricane volcanic field, Utah: implications for small- and large-scale chemical variability of the lithospheric mantle. Journal of Geology 107, 433-448.
  • Stevens, G., Clemens, J.D., Droop, G.T.R. 1997. Melt Production during Granulite Facies Anatexis: Experimental Data from ‘Primitive’ Metasedimentary Protoliths. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 128, 352-370.
  • Sun, S.S., McDonough, W.F.,1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts; implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Magmatism in the ocean basins. Saunders, A.D. and Norry, M.J. (Editors), Geological Society of London, London. 42: 313-345.
  • Sun, C.G., Zhao, Z.D., Mo, X.X., Zhu, D.C., Dong, G.C., Zhou, S., Chen, H.H., Xie, L.W., Yang, Y.H., Sun, J.F., Yu, F., 2008. Enriched mantle source and petrogenesis of Sailipu ultrapotassic rocks in southwestern Tibet Plateau: constraints from zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions. Acta Petrologica Sinica 24, 249-264.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Yılmaz, Y., 1981. Tethyan Evolution of Turkey: A Plate Tectonic Approach. Tectonophysics. 75, 181-241.
  • Taylor, S.R., McLennan, S.M. 1985. The Continental Crust, Its Composition and Evolution. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 312.
  • Thirlwall, M.F., Smith, T.E., Graham, A.M., Theodorou, N., Hollings, P., Davidson, J.P. Arculus, R.J. 1994. High field strength element anomalies in arc lavas; source or process?. Journal of Petrology 35, 3, 819-838.
  • Tischendorf, G., Gottesmann, B., Förster, H.-J.,Trumbull, R.B., 1997. On Li-bearing micas: estimating Li from electron microprobe analysis and an improved diagram for graphical representation. Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 809-834.
  • Weaver, B.L., Wood, D.A., Tarney, J., Joron, J. 1987. Geochemistry of Ocean Island Basalt from the South Atlantic: Ascension, Bouvet, St. Helena, Gough and Tristan da Cunda”, In: Fitton, J.G. and Upton, B.G.J., Eds., Alkaline Igneous Rocks, The Geological Society London, Special Publication 30, 1, 253-267.
  • Yılmaz, Y. 1990. Comparison of young volcanic associations of western and eastern Anatolia formed under a compressional regime: a review. J Volcanal Geotherm Res 44:69-87.
  • Yilmaz, Y., Genç, S. C., Karacik, Z., Altunkaynak, S. 2001. Two contrasting magmatic associations of NW Anatolia and their tectonic significance, Journal of Geodynamics, 31: 243–271.
  • Yücel-Öztürk, Y., Helvaci, C., Satir, M., 2005. Genetic relations between skarn mineralization and petrogenesis of the Evciler Granitoid, Kazdag, Çanakkale, Turkey and comparison with world skarn granitoids: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 14/ 3, 255–280.

Details

Primary Language tr
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Geological Engineering
Authors

Orcid: 0000-0002-4706-8585
Author: Şenel ÖZDAMAR (Primary Author)
Institution: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Country: Turkey
Dates

Application Date : February 12, 2018
Acceptance Date : June 20, 2018
Publication Date : June 30, 2018

Cite

APA Özdamar, Ş . (2018). Evciler Plütonu’nun (KB Türkiye) Petrolojisi . Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi , 21 (2) , 149-165 . DOI: 10.17780/ksujes.392826
Authors of the Article
Şenel ÖZDAMAR [1]
Submit Article
Archive
Editorial Board
Contact