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LANDFILL LEACHATE TREATMEANT USING SEQUENTIAL ANOXIC MOVING BED BIORECTOR/AEROBİC CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR

Year 2019, Volume: 22 - Special Issue, 132 - 138, 29.11.2019

Ahmet Duyar Vildan Akgül Serdar Göçer Melike Kozak Gökhan Civelekoğlu Kevser Cırık

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the performance of
sequential anoxic moving bed bioreactor (AnoxMBBR) and aerobic continuous stirred
tank reactor (AeCSTR) to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD) and
ammonium-nitrogen from landfill leachate. The sequential AnoxMBBR /AeCSTR
system was tested at constant hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 48. The
performance of this system was evaluated in terms of chemical oxygen demand
(COD), ammonium (NH4+), nitrite (NO2-)
and nitrate (NO3-) parameters. In AnoxMBBR, nitrate
removal (40%) was limited due to low COD removal efficiency. In AeCSTR, COD and
ammonium removal efficiencies were obtained as 46% and 71%. Also, partial
nitrification in AeCSTR was simultaneously achieved with nitrite accumulation
of 1660 mg/L. The results indicated that the AnoxMBBR/AeCSTR system is quite
efficient to remove COD and ammonium from landfill leachate, however, the
effluent COD and ammonium concentration still did not meet the discharge
criteria.

Keywords

continuous stirred tank reactors denitrification landfill leachate nitrification moving bed bioreactor

References

  • Ağdağ, O. N., & Sponza, D. T. (2005). Anaerobic/aerobic treatment of municipal landfill leachate in sequential two-stage up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB)/completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) systems. Process Biochemistry, 40(2), 895-902.
  • Atmaca, E. (2009). Treatment of landfill leachate by using electro-Fenton method. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(1), 109-114.
  • Chen, Z., Wang, X., Yang, Y., Mirino Jr, M. W., & Yuan, Y. (2016). Partial nitrification and denitrification of mature landfill leachate using a pilot-scale continuous activated sludge process at low dissolved oxygen. Bioresource technology, 218, 580-588.
  • Eggen, T., Moeder, M., & Arukwe, A. (2010). Municipal landfill leachates: a significant source for new and emerging pollutants. Science of the Total Environment, 408(21), 5147-5157.
  • Fitzgerald, C. M., Camejo, P., Oshlag, J. Z., & Noguera, D. R. (2015). Ammonia-oxidizing microbial communities in reactors with efficient nitrification at low-dissolved oxygen. Water research, 70, 38-51.
  • Gkotsis, P., Tsilogeorgis, J., & Zouboulis, A. (2018). Hydraulic performance and fouling characteristics of a membrane sequencing batch reactor (MSBR) for landfill leachate treatment under various operating conditions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(13), 12274-12283.
  • Kawan, J. A., Hasan, H. A., Suja, F., JAAFAR, O. B., & Abd-Rahman, R. (2016). A review on sewage treatment and polishing using moving bed bioreactor (MBBR). Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 11(8), 1098-1120.
  • Liang, Y., Li, D., Zhang, X., Zeng, H., Yang, Z., Cui, S., & Zhang, J. (2015). Stability and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria community structure in different high-rate CANON reactors. Bioresource technology, 175, 189-194.
  • Liu, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, P., Wu, Y., Gou, X., Song, Y., ... & Zeng, G. (2017). Two-stage anoxic/oxic combined membrane bioreactor system for landfill leachate treatment: pollutant removal performances and microbial community. Bioresource technology, 243, 738-746.
  • Liu, J., Zhang, P., Li, H., Tian, Y., Wang, S., Song, Y., ... & Tian, Z. (2018). Denitrification of landfill leachate under different hydraulic retention time in a two-stage anoxic/oxic combined membrane bioreactor process: Performances and bacterial community. Bioresource technology, 250, 110-116.
  • Luo, K., Pang, Y., Li, X., Chen, F., Liao, X., Lei, M., & Song, Y. (2018). Landfill leachate treatment by coagulation/flocculation combined with microelectrolysis-Fenton processes. Environmental technology, 1-9.
  • Malovanyy, A., Yang, J., Trela, J., & Plaza, E. (2015). Combination of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and partial nitritation/anammox moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) for municipal wastewater treatment. Bioresource technology, 180, 144-153.
  • Mohajeri, S., Hamidi, A. A., Isa, M. H., & Zahed, M. A. (2019). Landfill Leachate Treatment through electro-Fenton oxidation. Pollution, 5(1), 199-209.
  • Renou, S., Givaudan, J. G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., & Moulin, P. (2008). Landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity. Journal of hazardous materials, 150(3), 468-493.
  • Wang, C. C., Lee, P. H., Kumar, M., Huang, Y. T., Sung, S., & Lin, J. G. (2010). Simultaneous partial nitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification (SNAD) in a full-scale landfill-leachate treatment plant. Journal of hazardous materials, 175(1-3), 622-628.
  • Xiong, J., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., He, J., Luo, X., & Gao, B. (2018). Mature landfill leachate treatment by the MBBR inoculated with biocarriers from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 119, 304-310.
  • Zhang, G., Jiao, Y., & Lee, D. J. (2015). A lab-scale anoxic/oxic-bioelectrochemical reactor for leachate treatments. Bioresource technology, 186, 97-105.

ARDIŞIK ANOKSİK HAREKETLİ YATAK BİYOREAKTÖR / AEROBİK SÜREKLİ KARIŞIMLI TANK REAKTÖR KULLANILARAK ÇÖP SIZINTI SULARININ ARTITIMI

Year 2019, Volume: 22 - Special Issue, 132 - 138, 29.11.2019

Ahmet Duyar Vildan Akgül Serdar Göçer Melike Kozak Gökhan Civelekoğlu Kevser Cırık

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, çöp
sızıntı sularından kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacını(KOİ) ve amonyum-azotu gidermek
için ardışık anoksik hareketli yatak biyoreaktörün (AnoxHYBR) ve aerobik
sürekli karışımlı tank reaktörün (AeSKTR) performansını araştırmak amaçlandı.
Ardışık AnoxMBBR/AeCSTR sistemi, 48'lik sabit hidrolik bekletme süresinde (HRT)
test edildi. Bu sistemin performansı, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ), amonyum
(NH4+), nitrit (NO2-) ve nitrat (NO3-)parametreleri
açısından değerlendirildi. AnoxHYBR’de, düşük KOİ giderim verimi nedeniyle
nitrat giderimi (% 40) sınırlıydı. AeSKTR’de KOİ ve amonyum giderim verimleri
sırasıyla % 46 ve% 71 olarak elde edildi. Ayrıca, AeSKTR’de 1660 mg / L nitrit
birikimi ile kısmi nitrifikasyon sağlandı. Sonuçlar, AnoxHYBR / AeSKTR sisteminin
çöp sızıntı sularından KOİ ve amonyum giderimi için oldukça verimli olduğunu,
ancak çıkış KOİ ve amonyum konsantrasyonunun hala deşarj kriterlerini
karşılamadığını göstermiştir..

Keywords

çöp sızıntı suyu denitrifikasyon nitrifikasyon sürekli karışımlı tank reaktör hareketli yatak bioreaktör

References

  • Ağdağ, O. N., & Sponza, D. T. (2005). Anaerobic/aerobic treatment of municipal landfill leachate in sequential two-stage up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB)/completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) systems. Process Biochemistry, 40(2), 895-902.
  • Atmaca, E. (2009). Treatment of landfill leachate by using electro-Fenton method. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(1), 109-114.
  • Chen, Z., Wang, X., Yang, Y., Mirino Jr, M. W., & Yuan, Y. (2016). Partial nitrification and denitrification of mature landfill leachate using a pilot-scale continuous activated sludge process at low dissolved oxygen. Bioresource technology, 218, 580-588.
  • Eggen, T., Moeder, M., & Arukwe, A. (2010). Municipal landfill leachates: a significant source for new and emerging pollutants. Science of the Total Environment, 408(21), 5147-5157.
  • Fitzgerald, C. M., Camejo, P., Oshlag, J. Z., & Noguera, D. R. (2015). Ammonia-oxidizing microbial communities in reactors with efficient nitrification at low-dissolved oxygen. Water research, 70, 38-51.
  • Gkotsis, P., Tsilogeorgis, J., & Zouboulis, A. (2018). Hydraulic performance and fouling characteristics of a membrane sequencing batch reactor (MSBR) for landfill leachate treatment under various operating conditions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(13), 12274-12283.
  • Kawan, J. A., Hasan, H. A., Suja, F., JAAFAR, O. B., & Abd-Rahman, R. (2016). A review on sewage treatment and polishing using moving bed bioreactor (MBBR). Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 11(8), 1098-1120.
  • Liang, Y., Li, D., Zhang, X., Zeng, H., Yang, Z., Cui, S., & Zhang, J. (2015). Stability and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria community structure in different high-rate CANON reactors. Bioresource technology, 175, 189-194.
  • Liu, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, P., Wu, Y., Gou, X., Song, Y., ... & Zeng, G. (2017). Two-stage anoxic/oxic combined membrane bioreactor system for landfill leachate treatment: pollutant removal performances and microbial community. Bioresource technology, 243, 738-746.
  • Liu, J., Zhang, P., Li, H., Tian, Y., Wang, S., Song, Y., ... & Tian, Z. (2018). Denitrification of landfill leachate under different hydraulic retention time in a two-stage anoxic/oxic combined membrane bioreactor process: Performances and bacterial community. Bioresource technology, 250, 110-116.
  • Luo, K., Pang, Y., Li, X., Chen, F., Liao, X., Lei, M., & Song, Y. (2018). Landfill leachate treatment by coagulation/flocculation combined with microelectrolysis-Fenton processes. Environmental technology, 1-9.
  • Malovanyy, A., Yang, J., Trela, J., & Plaza, E. (2015). Combination of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and partial nitritation/anammox moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) for municipal wastewater treatment. Bioresource technology, 180, 144-153.
  • Mohajeri, S., Hamidi, A. A., Isa, M. H., & Zahed, M. A. (2019). Landfill Leachate Treatment through electro-Fenton oxidation. Pollution, 5(1), 199-209.
  • Renou, S., Givaudan, J. G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., & Moulin, P. (2008). Landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity. Journal of hazardous materials, 150(3), 468-493.
  • Wang, C. C., Lee, P. H., Kumar, M., Huang, Y. T., Sung, S., & Lin, J. G. (2010). Simultaneous partial nitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification (SNAD) in a full-scale landfill-leachate treatment plant. Journal of hazardous materials, 175(1-3), 622-628.
  • Xiong, J., Zheng, Z., Yang, X., He, J., Luo, X., & Gao, B. (2018). Mature landfill leachate treatment by the MBBR inoculated with biocarriers from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 119, 304-310.
  • Zhang, G., Jiao, Y., & Lee, D. J. (2015). A lab-scale anoxic/oxic-bioelectrochemical reactor for leachate treatments. Bioresource technology, 186, 97-105.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Duyar 0000-0001-8850-8308

Vildan Akgül 0000-0001-5507-2886

Serdar Göçer 0000-0003-0443-8045

Melike Kozak 0000-0001-6985-3587

Gökhan Civelekoğlu 0000-0001-5508-1918

Kevser Cırık 0000-0002-1756-553X

Publication Date November 29, 2019
Submission Date August 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 22 - Special Issue

Cite

APA Duyar, A., Akgül, V., Göçer, S., Kozak, M., et al. (2019). LANDFILL LEACHATE TREATMEANT USING SEQUENTIAL ANOXIC MOVING BED BIORECTOR/AEROBİC CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22, 132-138.
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