Review
BibTex RIS Cite

GEOTEKNİK UYGULAMALARDA GEOPOLİMERLERİN KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ, LİTERATÜR ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 774 - 789, 03.12.2022

Muhammet Çınar , Büşra Erbaşı

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1110640
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği Dünya'nın en önemli ve hızla çözülmesi gereken problemlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Atmosferdeki kızılötesi ışınları tutarak küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğine sebep olan sera gazlardan bir tanesi de CO2 gazıdır ve çimento üretimi ile salınan CO2 gazı toplam salınımın %8’ini oluşturmaktadır. CO2 salınımının yanı sıra çimento üretiminde ortaya çıkan nitrik oksitler asit yağmurlarına neden olmaktadır. Atık ya da doğal mineralli malzemeler kullanılarak üretilen geopolimer beton, geleneksel betona göre daha az su kullanımı ve CO2 emisyonunu artırmaması açısından çevresel anlamda sürdürülebilirdir. Geopolimerler farklı kür koşullarında farklı malzemeler ve alkalin aktivatör kullanarak elde edilebilmektedir. Bu derleme makalede çimento yerine alümina silikat oranı yüksek atık malzemelerin bir alkalin aktivatör ile bağlayıcı özellik kazanması esasına dayanan geopolimerlerin zemin iyileştirme çalışmalarında kullanımı incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Alkalin aktivatör Atık Malzemeler Geopolimer Zemin iyileştirmesi

References

  • Abdulkareem, O.A., Al Bakri, A.M., Kamarudin, H., Nizar, I.K. and Alaeddin, A.S. (2014) Effects Of Elevated Temperatures On The Thermal Behavior And Mechanical Performance Of Fly Ash Geopolymer Paste. Mortar And Lightweight Concrete, Construction and Building Materials 50 P 377-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.047
  • Abdullah, M.S., Ahmad, F. (2017) Effect Of Alkaline Activator To Fly Ash Ratio For Geopolymer Stabilized Soil. MATEC Web of Conferences 97. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701012
  • Abed, M.H., Abbas, I.S., Hamed, M. and Canakci, H. (2022) Rheological, Fresh And Mechanical Properties Of Mechanochemically Activated Geopolymer Grout: A Comparative Study With Conventionally Activated Geopolymer Grout. Construction and Building Materials 322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126338
  • Al Qaysı, S.Z.M. (2021) Investigation Of Workability And Hardened Properties Of Slag Geopolymer. M.Sc. in Civil Engineering Gaziantep University 54 p. Alhashemy, A.A. (2019) Modification Of Clayey Soil With Geopolymer Obtained With Different Waste Material. Ph.D. Thesis In Civil Engineering Gaziantep University 104 p.
  • Alhawat, M., Ashour, A., Yıldırım, G., Aldemir A. and Sahmaran M. (2022) Properties Of Geopolymers Sourced From Construction And Demolition Waste: A Review. Journal of Building Engineering 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104104
  • Alnuaimi, M.D.A. (2019) Investigation Of Using Geopolymer Utilized Limestone Dust And Bottom Ash For Grouting And Deep Mixing. M.Sc. in Civil Engineering Gaziantep University 69 p.
  • Amran, M., Huang, S.S., Debbarma, S. and Rashid, R. (2022) Fire Resistance Of Geopolymer Concrete : A Critical Review. Construction And Building Materials 324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126722
  • Arıöz, E. (2015) Geopolimer Elde Edilmesi Ve Katyon, Ph Ve Isıl İşlemin Geopolimer Üzerine Etkisi. Doktora Tezi Anadolu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Kimya Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Eskişehir 236 s.
  • Aygörmez, Y. (2018) Kolemanit Atığı Ve Silis Dumanı Katkılı Metakaolin Tabanlı Geopolimer Harcın Mekanik Ve Durabilite Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Doktora Tezi Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı 195 s.
  • Canakci, H. Güllü, H. and Alhashemy, A. (2019) Performances Of Using Geopolymers Made With Various Stabilizers For Deep Mixing. Construction and Building Materials 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162542
  • Castel, A., Foster, S.J., Ng, T. (2016) Creep And Drying Shrinkage Of A Blended Slag And Low Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete. Materials And Structures 49 P 1619-1628. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0599-1
  • Cristelo N., Glendinning S., Fernandes L. and Pinto A.T. (2013) Effects Of Alkaline-Activated Fly Ash And Portland Cement On Soft Soil Stabilisation Acta Geotechnica 8, 395-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-012-0200-9
  • Cristelo, N., Glendinning, S. And Teixeira Pinto, A. (2011). Deep Soft Soil Improvement By Alkaline Activation. Proceedings Of The Institution Of Civil Engineers-Ground Improvement, 164(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1680/grim.900032
  • Davidovits J. (2002) Environmentally_Driven_Geopolymer_Cement_Applications. Geopolymer 2002 Conference. P.145-156. https://www.academia.edu/download/51113863/Environmentally_Driven_Geopolymer_Cement_Applications.pdf
  • Davidovits J. (1991) Geopolymers-Inorganic Polymeric New Materials. Journal Of Thermal Analysis And Calorimetry. Journal Of Thermal Analysis 37, P 1633–1656 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01912193
  • De Silva P., Sagoe-Crenstil K., Sirivivatnanon V. (2007) Kinetics Of Geopolymerization: Role Of Al2O3 And SiO2. Cement Concrete Research 37 P 512-518 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.01.003
  • Dey, D., Srinivas, D., Panda, B., Suraneni, P. and Sitharam, T.G. (2022) Use Of Industrial Waste Materials For 3D Printing Of Sustainable Concrete: A Review. Journal Of Cleaner Production 340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130749
  • Duan, P., Yan, C. and Zhou, W. (2017a) A Novel Water Permeable Geopolymer With High Strength And High Permeability Coefficient Derived From Fly Ash, Slag And Metakaolin. Advanced Powder Technology 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.03.009
  • Duan, P., Yan, C. and Zhou, W. (2017b) Compressive Strength And Microstructure Of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Blended With Silica Fume Under Thermal Cycle, Cement And Concrete Composites 78 P 108-119 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.01.009
  • Duxson, P., Fernández-Jiménez, A., Provis, J. L., Lukey, G.C., Palomo, A. and Van Deventer, J.S. (2007) Geopolymer Technology: The Current State Of The Art. Journal Of Materials Science 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0637-z
  • Ekmen, Ş. ve Mermerdaş K. (2018) Alkali Aktivatör Parametrelerinin ve Test Koşullarının Geopolimer Betonların Büzülme ve Sünme Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 3(3): 93-101 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/humder/issue/42425/505668
  • Elimbi, A., Tchakoute, H.K., Njopwouo, D. (2011) Effects Of Calcination Temperature Of Kaolinite Clays On The Properties Of Geopolymer Cements. Construction And Building Materials 25 P 2805-2812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.055
  • European Environment Agency (2021) Health Impacts Of Air Pollution In Europe. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2021/health-impacts-of-air-pollution
  • Görhan, G. (2020) Geopolimer Harç Özelliklerine Metakaolin Kalsinasyon Sıcaklığının Etkisi, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal Of Science And Engineering 20. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.591117
  • Güllü, H. and Agha, A.A. (2020) The Rheological, Fresh And Strength Effects Of Cold-Bonded Geopolymer Made With Metakaolin And Slag For Grouting. Construction And Building Materials 274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122091
  • Güllü, H., Cevik, A., Al-Ezzi, K.M.A., Gülsan, E., (2019) On The Rheology Of Using Geopolymer For Grouting: A Comparative Study With Cement-Based Grout Included Fly Ash And Cold Bonded Fly Ash. Construction And Building Materials 196 P 594-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.140
  • Hardjito, D., Wallah, S. E., Sumajouw, D. M., & Rangan, B. V. (2004). On The Development Of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete. Materials Journal, 101(6), 467-472
  • Hendriks, C.A., Worrell, E., De Jager, D., Blok, K. and Riemer, P. (1998) Emission Reduction Of Greenhouse Gases From The Cement Industry. Proceedings Of The Fourth International Conference On Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies 4 P 939-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008043018-8/50150-8
  • Jindal, B. B., Sharma, R. (2020) The Effect Of Nanomaterials On Properties Of Geopolymers Derived From Industrial By Products : A State Of The Art Review. Construction and Building Materials 252 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071421
  • Joseph, G., Mathew, G. (2012) Influence Of Aggregate Content On The Behaviour Of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete, Scientia Iranica 19-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scient.2012.07.006
  • Kanat, A. (2018) Jet Grout Kolonlarının Oluşumu Ve Davranışı Üzerinde Çok İnce Taneli Çimento Ve Mikro Silika Kullanımının Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Konya 107 s.
  • Kumar, M. L., & Revathi, V. (2016). Metakaolin Bottom Ash Blend Geopolymer Mortar–A Feasibility Study. Construction and Building Materials, 114, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.149
  • Lee, N.P. (2007) Creep And Shrinkage Of Inorganic Polymer Concrete. In BRANZ Study Report SR 175, BRANZ Ltd., Judgeford, New Zealand
  • Li, X., Rao, F., Song, S. and Ma, Q. (2019) Deterioration In The Microstructure Of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers In Marine Environment. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 8-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.03.010
  • Liu, H., Lu, Z. and Peng, Z. (2015) Test Research On Prestressed Beam Of Inorganic Polymer Concrete. Materials And Structures 48:1919-1930 https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0283-x
  • Lu, C., Zhang, Z., Shi, C., Li, N., Jiao, D., & Yuan, Q. (2021). Rheology of alkali-activated materials: A review. Cement and Concrete Composites, 121, 104061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104061
  • Mutlu, H. A. (2021) Metakaolin Ve Yüksek Fırın Cüruf Tabanlı Isıl Kürsüz Geopolimer Harç Üretimi Ve Dayanıklılığın Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Eskişehir 58 s.
  • Nawaz, M., Heitor, A., & Sivakumar, M. (2020). Geopolymers in construction-recent developments. Construction and Building Materials, 260, 120472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120472
  • Pan, Z., Tao, Z., Cao, Y. F., Wuhrer, R. and Murphy, T. (2018). Compressive strength and microstructure of alkali-activated fly ash/slag binders at high temperature. Cement and Concrete Composites, 86, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.09.011
  • Phetchuay, C., Horpibulsuk, S., Arulrajah, A., Suksiripattanapong, C., & Udomchai, A. (2016). Strength Development İn Soft Marine Clay Stabilized By Fly Ash And Calcium Carbide Residue Based Geopolymer. Applied clay science, 127, 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.04.005
  • Pourakbar, S. and Huat, B. B. (2017) A Review Of Alternatives Traditional Cementitious Binders For Engineering Improvement Of Soils. International Journal Of Geotechnical Engineering 11:2. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2016.1207042
  • Pourakbar, S., Asadi, A., Huat, B. B. and Fasihnikoutalab, M. H. (2015). Soil Stabilisation With Alkali-Activated Agro-Waste. Environmental Geotechnics, 2(6), 359-370. https://doi.org/10.1680/envgeo.15.00009
  • Provis, J. L., & Bernal, S. A. (2014). Geopolymers and related alkali-activated materials. Annual Review of Materials Research, 44, 299-327. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113515
  • Rehman, M. U., Rashid, K., Haq, E. U., Hussain, M. and Shehzad, N. (2020) Physico-Mechanical Performance And Durability Of Artificial Lightweight Aggregates Synthesized By Cementing And Geopolymerization, Construction And Building Materials 232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117290
  • Rios S., Ramos C., Viana Da Fonseca A., Cruz N., Rodrigues C. (2017) Mechanical And Durability Properties Of A Soil Stabilised With An Alkali-Activated Cement. European Journal Of Environmental And Civil Engineering 1-23 https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2016.1275987
  • Sagoe-Crentsil, K., Brown, T., & Taylor, A. (2013). Drying Shrinkage And Creep Performance Of Geopolymer Concrete. Journal Of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 2(1), 35-42.
  • Sharma, K. and Kumar, A. (2020) Utilization Of Industrial Waste Based Geopolymers As A Soil Stabilizer- A review, Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 5(3), https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00350-7
  • Tigue, A.A.S., Dungca, J.R., Hinode, H., Kurniawan, W. and Promentilla, M.A.B. (2018) Synthesis Of A One-Part Geopolymer System For Soil Stabilizer Using Fly Ash And Volcanic Ash. MATEC Web of Conferences 156. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815605017
  • Tok L.V. (2021) Yüksek Fırın Cürufu Ve Bentonit Tabanlı Geopolimer Harçların Durabilite Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı İstanbul 59 s.
  • Tuyan, M. (2017) Doğal Ve Atık Malzemelerle Geopolimer Harç Ve Beton Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı İzmir 259 s.
  • Van Jaarsveld, J.G., Van Deventer, J.S. and Lukey, G. (2002) The Effect Of Composition And Temperature On The Properties Of Fly Ash- And Kaolinite-Based Geopolymers. Chemical Engineering Journal 89 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00025-6
  • Wong, B. Y. F., Wong, K. S. And Phang, I. R. K. (2019, April). A Review On Geopolymerisation İn Soil Stabilization. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering (Vol. 495, No. 1, P. 012070). IOP Publishing.
  • Yalghuz, M.R. (2020) Farklı Tip Malzemeler Kullanılarak Geopolimer Harç Üretimi Ve Dayanıklılığın İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Eskişehir 64 s.
  • Yazıcı, Ş., Didem, A. N. U. K., & Arel, H. Ş. (2010). Metakaolin Kullanımının Harçların Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 25(2), 13-24.
  • Yetim, M. E. (2021) Effect Of Nano-Silica On Cement And Geopolymer Mixtures For Grouting. M. Sc. Thesis Gaziantep University Graduate School Of Natural & Applıed Sciences, Gaziantep 78 p.
  • Van Jaarsveld, J. G. S., Van Deventer, J. S. and Lukey, G. C. (2002). The Effect Of Composition And Temperature On The Properties Of Fly Ash-And Kaolinite-Based Geopolymers. Chemical Engineering Journal, 89(1-3), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00025-6
  • Zhang M.O., Guo H., El-Korchi T., Zhang G. and Tao M. (2013) Experimental Feasibility Study Of Geopolymer As The Next-Generation Soil Stabilizer, Construction And Building Materials 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.017

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 774 - 789, 03.12.2022

Muhammet Çınar , Büşra Erbaşı

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1110640
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • Abdulkareem, O.A., Al Bakri, A.M., Kamarudin, H., Nizar, I.K. and Alaeddin, A.S. (2014) Effects Of Elevated Temperatures On The Thermal Behavior And Mechanical Performance Of Fly Ash Geopolymer Paste. Mortar And Lightweight Concrete, Construction and Building Materials 50 P 377-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.047
  • Abdullah, M.S., Ahmad, F. (2017) Effect Of Alkaline Activator To Fly Ash Ratio For Geopolymer Stabilized Soil. MATEC Web of Conferences 97. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701012
  • Abed, M.H., Abbas, I.S., Hamed, M. and Canakci, H. (2022) Rheological, Fresh And Mechanical Properties Of Mechanochemically Activated Geopolymer Grout: A Comparative Study With Conventionally Activated Geopolymer Grout. Construction and Building Materials 322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126338
  • Al Qaysı, S.Z.M. (2021) Investigation Of Workability And Hardened Properties Of Slag Geopolymer. M.Sc. in Civil Engineering Gaziantep University 54 p. Alhashemy, A.A. (2019) Modification Of Clayey Soil With Geopolymer Obtained With Different Waste Material. Ph.D. Thesis In Civil Engineering Gaziantep University 104 p.
  • Alhawat, M., Ashour, A., Yıldırım, G., Aldemir A. and Sahmaran M. (2022) Properties Of Geopolymers Sourced From Construction And Demolition Waste: A Review. Journal of Building Engineering 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104104
  • Alnuaimi, M.D.A. (2019) Investigation Of Using Geopolymer Utilized Limestone Dust And Bottom Ash For Grouting And Deep Mixing. M.Sc. in Civil Engineering Gaziantep University 69 p.
  • Amran, M., Huang, S.S., Debbarma, S. and Rashid, R. (2022) Fire Resistance Of Geopolymer Concrete : A Critical Review. Construction And Building Materials 324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126722
  • Arıöz, E. (2015) Geopolimer Elde Edilmesi Ve Katyon, Ph Ve Isıl İşlemin Geopolimer Üzerine Etkisi. Doktora Tezi Anadolu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Kimya Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Eskişehir 236 s.
  • Aygörmez, Y. (2018) Kolemanit Atığı Ve Silis Dumanı Katkılı Metakaolin Tabanlı Geopolimer Harcın Mekanik Ve Durabilite Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Doktora Tezi Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı 195 s.
  • Canakci, H. Güllü, H. and Alhashemy, A. (2019) Performances Of Using Geopolymers Made With Various Stabilizers For Deep Mixing. Construction and Building Materials 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162542
  • Castel, A., Foster, S.J., Ng, T. (2016) Creep And Drying Shrinkage Of A Blended Slag And Low Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete. Materials And Structures 49 P 1619-1628. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-015-0599-1
  • Cristelo N., Glendinning S., Fernandes L. and Pinto A.T. (2013) Effects Of Alkaline-Activated Fly Ash And Portland Cement On Soft Soil Stabilisation Acta Geotechnica 8, 395-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-012-0200-9
  • Cristelo, N., Glendinning, S. And Teixeira Pinto, A. (2011). Deep Soft Soil Improvement By Alkaline Activation. Proceedings Of The Institution Of Civil Engineers-Ground Improvement, 164(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1680/grim.900032
  • Davidovits J. (2002) Environmentally_Driven_Geopolymer_Cement_Applications. Geopolymer 2002 Conference. P.145-156. https://www.academia.edu/download/51113863/Environmentally_Driven_Geopolymer_Cement_Applications.pdf
  • Davidovits J. (1991) Geopolymers-Inorganic Polymeric New Materials. Journal Of Thermal Analysis And Calorimetry. Journal Of Thermal Analysis 37, P 1633–1656 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01912193
  • De Silva P., Sagoe-Crenstil K., Sirivivatnanon V. (2007) Kinetics Of Geopolymerization: Role Of Al2O3 And SiO2. Cement Concrete Research 37 P 512-518 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.01.003
  • Dey, D., Srinivas, D., Panda, B., Suraneni, P. and Sitharam, T.G. (2022) Use Of Industrial Waste Materials For 3D Printing Of Sustainable Concrete: A Review. Journal Of Cleaner Production 340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130749
  • Duan, P., Yan, C. and Zhou, W. (2017a) A Novel Water Permeable Geopolymer With High Strength And High Permeability Coefficient Derived From Fly Ash, Slag And Metakaolin. Advanced Powder Technology 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.03.009
  • Duan, P., Yan, C. and Zhou, W. (2017b) Compressive Strength And Microstructure Of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Blended With Silica Fume Under Thermal Cycle, Cement And Concrete Composites 78 P 108-119 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.01.009
  • Duxson, P., Fernández-Jiménez, A., Provis, J. L., Lukey, G.C., Palomo, A. and Van Deventer, J.S. (2007) Geopolymer Technology: The Current State Of The Art. Journal Of Materials Science 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0637-z
  • Ekmen, Ş. ve Mermerdaş K. (2018) Alkali Aktivatör Parametrelerinin ve Test Koşullarının Geopolimer Betonların Büzülme ve Sünme Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 3(3): 93-101 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/humder/issue/42425/505668
  • Elimbi, A., Tchakoute, H.K., Njopwouo, D. (2011) Effects Of Calcination Temperature Of Kaolinite Clays On The Properties Of Geopolymer Cements. Construction And Building Materials 25 P 2805-2812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.055
  • European Environment Agency (2021) Health Impacts Of Air Pollution In Europe. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2021/health-impacts-of-air-pollution
  • Görhan, G. (2020) Geopolimer Harç Özelliklerine Metakaolin Kalsinasyon Sıcaklığının Etkisi, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal Of Science And Engineering 20. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.591117
  • Güllü, H. and Agha, A.A. (2020) The Rheological, Fresh And Strength Effects Of Cold-Bonded Geopolymer Made With Metakaolin And Slag For Grouting. Construction And Building Materials 274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122091
  • Güllü, H., Cevik, A., Al-Ezzi, K.M.A., Gülsan, E., (2019) On The Rheology Of Using Geopolymer For Grouting: A Comparative Study With Cement-Based Grout Included Fly Ash And Cold Bonded Fly Ash. Construction And Building Materials 196 P 594-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.140
  • Hardjito, D., Wallah, S. E., Sumajouw, D. M., & Rangan, B. V. (2004). On The Development Of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete. Materials Journal, 101(6), 467-472
  • Hendriks, C.A., Worrell, E., De Jager, D., Blok, K. and Riemer, P. (1998) Emission Reduction Of Greenhouse Gases From The Cement Industry. Proceedings Of The Fourth International Conference On Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies 4 P 939-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008043018-8/50150-8
  • Jindal, B. B., Sharma, R. (2020) The Effect Of Nanomaterials On Properties Of Geopolymers Derived From Industrial By Products : A State Of The Art Review. Construction and Building Materials 252 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14071421
  • Joseph, G., Mathew, G. (2012) Influence Of Aggregate Content On The Behaviour Of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete, Scientia Iranica 19-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scient.2012.07.006
  • Kanat, A. (2018) Jet Grout Kolonlarının Oluşumu Ve Davranışı Üzerinde Çok İnce Taneli Çimento Ve Mikro Silika Kullanımının Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Konya 107 s.
  • Kumar, M. L., & Revathi, V. (2016). Metakaolin Bottom Ash Blend Geopolymer Mortar–A Feasibility Study. Construction and Building Materials, 114, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.149
  • Lee, N.P. (2007) Creep And Shrinkage Of Inorganic Polymer Concrete. In BRANZ Study Report SR 175, BRANZ Ltd., Judgeford, New Zealand
  • Li, X., Rao, F., Song, S. and Ma, Q. (2019) Deterioration In The Microstructure Of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers In Marine Environment. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 8-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.03.010
  • Liu, H., Lu, Z. and Peng, Z. (2015) Test Research On Prestressed Beam Of Inorganic Polymer Concrete. Materials And Structures 48:1919-1930 https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0283-x
  • Lu, C., Zhang, Z., Shi, C., Li, N., Jiao, D., & Yuan, Q. (2021). Rheology of alkali-activated materials: A review. Cement and Concrete Composites, 121, 104061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104061
  • Mutlu, H. A. (2021) Metakaolin Ve Yüksek Fırın Cüruf Tabanlı Isıl Kürsüz Geopolimer Harç Üretimi Ve Dayanıklılığın Araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Eskişehir 58 s.
  • Nawaz, M., Heitor, A., & Sivakumar, M. (2020). Geopolymers in construction-recent developments. Construction and Building Materials, 260, 120472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120472
  • Pan, Z., Tao, Z., Cao, Y. F., Wuhrer, R. and Murphy, T. (2018). Compressive strength and microstructure of alkali-activated fly ash/slag binders at high temperature. Cement and Concrete Composites, 86, 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.09.011
  • Phetchuay, C., Horpibulsuk, S., Arulrajah, A., Suksiripattanapong, C., & Udomchai, A. (2016). Strength Development İn Soft Marine Clay Stabilized By Fly Ash And Calcium Carbide Residue Based Geopolymer. Applied clay science, 127, 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.04.005
  • Pourakbar, S. and Huat, B. B. (2017) A Review Of Alternatives Traditional Cementitious Binders For Engineering Improvement Of Soils. International Journal Of Geotechnical Engineering 11:2. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2016.1207042
  • Pourakbar, S., Asadi, A., Huat, B. B. and Fasihnikoutalab, M. H. (2015). Soil Stabilisation With Alkali-Activated Agro-Waste. Environmental Geotechnics, 2(6), 359-370. https://doi.org/10.1680/envgeo.15.00009
  • Provis, J. L., & Bernal, S. A. (2014). Geopolymers and related alkali-activated materials. Annual Review of Materials Research, 44, 299-327. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113515
  • Rehman, M. U., Rashid, K., Haq, E. U., Hussain, M. and Shehzad, N. (2020) Physico-Mechanical Performance And Durability Of Artificial Lightweight Aggregates Synthesized By Cementing And Geopolymerization, Construction And Building Materials 232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117290
  • Rios S., Ramos C., Viana Da Fonseca A., Cruz N., Rodrigues C. (2017) Mechanical And Durability Properties Of A Soil Stabilised With An Alkali-Activated Cement. European Journal Of Environmental And Civil Engineering 1-23 https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2016.1275987
  • Sagoe-Crentsil, K., Brown, T., & Taylor, A. (2013). Drying Shrinkage And Creep Performance Of Geopolymer Concrete. Journal Of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 2(1), 35-42.
  • Sharma, K. and Kumar, A. (2020) Utilization Of Industrial Waste Based Geopolymers As A Soil Stabilizer- A review, Innovative Infrastructure Solutions 5(3), https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-020-00350-7
  • Tigue, A.A.S., Dungca, J.R., Hinode, H., Kurniawan, W. and Promentilla, M.A.B. (2018) Synthesis Of A One-Part Geopolymer System For Soil Stabilizer Using Fly Ash And Volcanic Ash. MATEC Web of Conferences 156. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815605017
  • Tok L.V. (2021) Yüksek Fırın Cürufu Ve Bentonit Tabanlı Geopolimer Harçların Durabilite Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı İstanbul 59 s.
  • Tuyan, M. (2017) Doğal Ve Atık Malzemelerle Geopolimer Harç Ve Beton Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı İzmir 259 s.
  • Van Jaarsveld, J.G., Van Deventer, J.S. and Lukey, G. (2002) The Effect Of Composition And Temperature On The Properties Of Fly Ash- And Kaolinite-Based Geopolymers. Chemical Engineering Journal 89 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00025-6
  • Wong, B. Y. F., Wong, K. S. And Phang, I. R. K. (2019, April). A Review On Geopolymerisation İn Soil Stabilization. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering (Vol. 495, No. 1, P. 012070). IOP Publishing.
  • Yalghuz, M.R. (2020) Farklı Tip Malzemeler Kullanılarak Geopolimer Harç Üretimi Ve Dayanıklılığın İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü İnşaat Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı Eskişehir 64 s.
  • Yazıcı, Ş., Didem, A. N. U. K., & Arel, H. Ş. (2010). Metakaolin Kullanımının Harçların Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 25(2), 13-24.
  • Yetim, M. E. (2021) Effect Of Nano-Silica On Cement And Geopolymer Mixtures For Grouting. M. Sc. Thesis Gaziantep University Graduate School Of Natural & Applıed Sciences, Gaziantep 78 p.
  • Van Jaarsveld, J. G. S., Van Deventer, J. S. and Lukey, G. C. (2002). The Effect Of Composition And Temperature On The Properties Of Fly Ash-And Kaolinite-Based Geopolymers. Chemical Engineering Journal, 89(1-3), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00025-6
  • Zhang M.O., Guo H., El-Korchi T., Zhang G. and Tao M. (2013) Experimental Feasibility Study Of Geopolymer As The Next-Generation Soil Stabilizer, Construction And Building Materials 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.017
There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Muhammet Çınar 0000-0001-5475-7787

Büşra Erbaşı 0000-0003-2939-9548

Publication Date December 3, 2022
Submission Date April 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çınar, M., & Erbaşı, B. (2022). GEOTEKNİK UYGULAMALARDA GEOPOLİMERLERİN KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ, LİTERATÜR ÇALIŞMASI. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 774-789. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1110640

Cited By

Biyokömür ile aktive edilmiş uçucu küllerin zemin stabilizasyonuna yönelik kullanılabilirliğinin incelenmesi
Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science
https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1421364
 Download Cover Image