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Ecological and Health Risk Assessment in Surface Sediments of the Berdan River Basin (Mersin-Türkiye)

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 456 - 466, 30.09.2023

İsmail Akçay Özgür Özbay

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1326244

Abstract

Berdan River (Tarsus-Mersin) is one of the major rivers flowing into the coastal region of Northeastern (NE) Mediterranean Sea. Determination of water and sediment quality is of great importance for the sustainable management of streams and rivers. In this study, it was aimed to determine heavy metal pollution status and health risk assessment of sediments in Berdan River caused by human activities. Study findings showed that while nickel and cadmium pollution were determined at all sampling points of the Berdan River Basin, there was a regional pollution of lead and zinc caused by anthropogenic pressures due to industrial and agricultural activities as well as domestic wastewater and atmospheric inputs into the Berdan River. Furthermore, the potential health risk assessment of sediments indicated significant health hazards for the children and adults living in the study area from the carcinogenic lead, chromium and nickel.

Keywords

Berdan River Health risk Potential ecological risk Sediments.

References

  • Akarsu, T., Kükrer, S. & Erginal, A.E. (2022). Trace metalinduced ecological risk analysis of Sarıçay River sediments, Çanakkale, NW Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(2), 45-53. DOI: 10.30897/ijegeo. 989882
  • Akkan, T. & Mutlu, T. (2022). Assessment of heavy metal pollution of Çoruh river (Turkey). Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 355-367. DOI: 10.31466/kfbd.1073227
  • Al-Kahtany, K. & El-Sorogy, A.S. (2023). Contamination and health risk assessment of surface sediments along Ras Abu Ali Island, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Saud University-Science. 35(2), 102509. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102509
  • Andem, A.B., Okorafor, K.A., Oku, E.E., & Ugwumba, A.A. (2015). Evaluation and characterization of trace metals contamination in the surface sediment using pollution load Index (PLI) and geoaccumulation index (Igeo) of ona River, Western Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 4(1), 29-34.
  • Bagheri, H., Alinejad, S. & DarvishBastami, K. (2011). Heavy metals (Co, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn) in sediment of Gorganrud river, Iran. Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 5(2), 147-151.
  • Boran, M. & Altınok, I. (2010). A review of heavy metals in water, sediment and living organisms in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 565-572. DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0418
  • Caridi, F., Marguccio, S., D’Agostino, M., Belvedere, A. & Belmusto, G. (2016). Natural radioactivity and metal contamination of river sediments in the Calabria region, south of Italy. The European Physical Journal Plus, 131(5), 1-10. DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2016-16155-x
  • Copaja, S.V., Nuñez, V.R., Muñoz, G.S., González, G.L., Vila, I. & Véliz, D. (2016). Heavy metal concentrations in water and sediments from affluents and effluents of mediterranean chilean reservoirs. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 61(1), 797- 2804. DOI: 10.4067/S0717-97072016000100011
  • Çevik, F., Göksu, M.Z.L, Derici, O.B. & Fındık, Ö. (2009). An assessment of metal pollution in surface sediments of Seyhan dam by using enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index and statistical analyses. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 152(1), 309-317. DOI: 10.1007/s10661- 008-0317-3
  • Ergene, S., Çavaş, T., Çelik, A., Köleli, N. & Aymak, C. (2007). Evaluation of river water genotoxicity using the piscine micronucleus test. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 48(6), 421-429. DOI: 10.1002/em.20291
  • Ergene, S., Çavaş, T., Çelik, A., Köleli, N. & Aymak, C. (2007). Evaluation of river water genotoxicity using the piscine micronucleus test. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 48(6), 421-429. DOI: 10.1002/em.20291
  • Gedik, K. & Boran, M. (2013). Assessment of metal accumulation and ecological risk around Rize Harbor, Turkey (southeast Black Sea) affected by copper ore loading operations by using different sediment indexes. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 90, 176-181. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0894-2
  • Gedik, K., Terzi, E. & Yesilcicek, T. (2018). Biomonitoring of metal (oid) s in mining-affected Borcka Dam Lake coupled with public health outcomes. Human & Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24(8), 2247-2264. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1443390
  • Karadede-Akin, H. & Ünlü, E. (2007). Heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment, fish and some benthic organisms from Tigris River, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 131, 323-337. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9478-0
  • Köleli, N. & Kantar, Ç. (2005). Fosfat kayası, fosforik asit ve fosforlu gübrelerdeki toksik ağır metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) konsantrasyonu. Ekoloji, 14 (55),1-5.
  • Köleli, N., Demir, A., Eke, M. & Kayışoğlu, N. (2010). Topraktaki kadmiyum taşınımına ahır gübresinin etkisi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3(2), 99- 104.
  • Krauskopf, K.B. (1979). Introduction to Geochemistry. International Series in the Earth and Planetary Sciences. McGraw-Hill, Tokyo, 617p.
  • Krika, A & Krika, F. (2017). Evaluation of the status of heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediments of the Nil River (North Eastern Algeria). Pollution, 3(2), 301-310. DOI: 10.7508/PJ.2017.02. 011
  • Kumbur, H. & Vural, N. (1989). Berdan Çayının Metal ve Deterjan Kirliliğinin Araştırılması. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 4 (1-2), 25- 41.
  • Kurt, M.A., Alpaslan, M., Temel, A. & Güler, C. (2014). Deliçay ile Tarsus (Berdan) Çayı Arasındaki Bölgede Yer Alan Kuvaterner Sedimanlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 57(1), 1-18.
  • Ma, Y., Qin, Y., Zheng, B., Zhang, L. & Zhao, Y. (2015). Seasonal variation of enrichment, accumulation and sources of heavy metals in suspended particulate matter and surface sediments in the Daliao river and Daliao river estuary, Northeast China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(9), 5107-5117. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-015-4325-7
  • Magni, L.F., Castro, L.N. & Rendina, A.E. (2021). Evaluation of heavy metal contamination levels in river sediments and their risk to human health in urban areas: A case study in the Matanza-Riachuelo Basin, Argentina. Environmental Research, 197, 110979. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110979
  • Mandour, A., El-Sayed, M.K., El-Gamal, A.A., Khadr, A.M. & Elshazly, A. (2021). Temporal distribution of trace metals pollution load index in the Nile Delta coastal surface sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167, 112290. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112290
  • Martínez-Guijarro, R., Paches, M., Romero, I. & Aguado, D. (2019). Enrichment and contamination level of trace metals in the Mediterranean marine sediments of Spain. Science of the Total Environment, 693, 133566. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.372
  • Ogbeibu, A.E., Omoigberale, M.O., Ezenwa, I.M., Eziza, J.O. & Igwe, J.O. (2014). Using pollution load index and geoaccumulation index for the assessment of heavy metal pollution and sediment quality of the Benin River, Nigeria. Natural Environment, 2(1), 1- 9. DOI: 10.12966/ne.05.01.2014
  • Olivares-Rieumont, S., De la Rosa, D., Lima, L., Graham, D.W., Katia, D., Borroto, J., Martínez, F. & Sánchez, J. (2005). Assessment of heavy metal levels in Almendares River sediments-Havana City, Cuba. Water Research, 39(16),3945-3953. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.07.011
  • Ozbay, O., Goksu, M. Z. L., Alp, M. T. & Sungur, M. A. (2013). Investigation of heavy metal levels in sediment of the Berdan River (Tarsus-Mersin). Ekoloji, 22(86), 68-74.
  • Pavilonis, B., Grassman, J., Johnson, G., Diaz, Y. & Caravanos, J. (2017). Characterization and risk of exposure to elements from artisanal gold mining operations in the Bolivian Andes. Environmental Research, 154,1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.010 Rani, S., Ahmed, M.K., Xiongzhi, X., Keliang, C., Islam, M.S. & Habibullah-Al-Mamun, M. (2021).
  • Occurrence, spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment of trace elements in surface sediments of rivers and coastal areas of the East Coast of Bangladesh, North-East Bay of Bengal. Science of the Total Environment, 801, 149782. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149782
  • Saddik, M., Fadili, A. & Makan, A. (2019).Assessment of heavy metal contamination in surface sediments along the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 191(3), 1- 19. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7332-4
  • Sakan, S.M., Đorđević, D.S., Manojlović, D.D. & Predrag, P.S. (2009). Assessment of heavy metal pollutants accumulation in the Tisza river sediments. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(11), 3382-3390. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.013
  • Sutherland, R.A. (2000). Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Geology, 39(6), 611-627. DOI: 10.1007/s002540050473
  • Şimşek, A., Özkoç, H.B. & Bakan, G. (2022). Environmental, ecological and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments at SamsunTekkeköy, North of Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 2009-2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15746-w
  • Tepe, Y., Şimşek, A., Ustaoğlu, F. & Taş, B. (2022). Spatialtemporal distribution and pollution indices of heavy metals in the Turnasuyu Stream sediment, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 194(11), 818. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10490-1
  • Tomlinson, D.L., Wilson, J.G., Harris, C.R. & Jeffrey, D.W. (1980). Problems in the assessment of heavymetal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen, 33(1), 566-575. DOI: 10.1007/BF02414780
  • USEPA. (1994). Method 3051: Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC.
  • USEPA. (2002). Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington DC.
  • Ustaoğlu, F & Islam, M.S. (2020). Potential toxic elements in sediment of some rivers at Giresun, Northeast Turkey: A preliminary assessment for ecotoxicological status and health risk. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106237. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106237
  • Ustaoğlu, F & Tepe, Y. (2019). Water quality and sediment contamination assessment of Pazarsuyu Stream, Turkey using multivariate statistical methods and pollution indicators. International Soil & Water Conservation Research, 7(1), 47-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.09.001
  • Varol, M. (2011). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediments of the Tigris River (Turkey) using pollution indices and multivariate statistical techniques. Journal of hazardous materials, 195, 355-364. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.051
  • Vertacnik, A., Prohić, E., Kozar, S. & Juračić, M. (1995). Behaviour of some trace elements in alluvial sediments, Zagreb water-well field area, Croatia. Water Research, 29(1), 237-246. DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(94)E0114-L
  • Yabanlı, M., Yozukmaz, A., Şener, İ., Hasanhocaoğlu Yapıcı, H. & Çetin Kasa, E. (2022). Heavy Metal Contamination status and risk assessment in surface sediments of Köyceğiz Lagoon Estuary System (KLES) (South-West Anatolia). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 18(1), 109-120. DOI: 10.22392/actaquatr.993135

Berdan Nehri Yüzey Sedimanlarında Ekolojik ve Sağlık Riski Değerlendirmesi (Mersin-Türkiye)

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 456 - 466, 30.09.2023

İsmail Akçay Özgür Özbay

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1326244

Abstract

Berdan Nehri (Tarsus-Mersin), Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz sığ kıyısal alanına dökülen başlıca nehirlerden biridir. Akarsu ve akarsuların sürdürülebilir yönetimi için su ve sediman kalitesinin belirlenmesi oldukça büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Berdan Nehri sedimanlarının insan kaynaklı faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan ağır metal kirlilik durumu ve sağlık risk değerlendirmesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, Berdan Nehri Havzası'nda tüm örnekleme noktalarında nikel ve kadmiyum kirliliği tespit edilirken, endüstriyel ve tarımsal faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan antropojenik baskılar ile evsel atıksu ve atmosferik girdilerin neden olduğu alanda bölgesel olarak kurşun ve çinko kirliliği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, sedimanların potansiyel sağlık riski değerlendirmesi, çalışma alanında yaşayan çocuklar ve yetişkinler için kurşun, krom ve nikelden kaynaklanan önemli sağlık tehlikelerine işaret etmiştir.

Keywords

Berdan Nehri Sağlık Riski Ekolojik Risk Sediman.

References

  • Akarsu, T., Kükrer, S. & Erginal, A.E. (2022). Trace metalinduced ecological risk analysis of Sarıçay River sediments, Çanakkale, NW Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(2), 45-53. DOI: 10.30897/ijegeo. 989882
  • Akkan, T. & Mutlu, T. (2022). Assessment of heavy metal pollution of Çoruh river (Turkey). Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 355-367. DOI: 10.31466/kfbd.1073227
  • Al-Kahtany, K. & El-Sorogy, A.S. (2023). Contamination and health risk assessment of surface sediments along Ras Abu Ali Island, Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Saud University-Science. 35(2), 102509. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102509
  • Andem, A.B., Okorafor, K.A., Oku, E.E., & Ugwumba, A.A. (2015). Evaluation and characterization of trace metals contamination in the surface sediment using pollution load Index (PLI) and geoaccumulation index (Igeo) of ona River, Western Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 4(1), 29-34.
  • Bagheri, H., Alinejad, S. & DarvishBastami, K. (2011). Heavy metals (Co, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb and Zn) in sediment of Gorganrud river, Iran. Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 5(2), 147-151.
  • Boran, M. & Altınok, I. (2010). A review of heavy metals in water, sediment and living organisms in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10, 565-572. DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0418
  • Caridi, F., Marguccio, S., D’Agostino, M., Belvedere, A. & Belmusto, G. (2016). Natural radioactivity and metal contamination of river sediments in the Calabria region, south of Italy. The European Physical Journal Plus, 131(5), 1-10. DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2016-16155-x
  • Copaja, S.V., Nuñez, V.R., Muñoz, G.S., González, G.L., Vila, I. & Véliz, D. (2016). Heavy metal concentrations in water and sediments from affluents and effluents of mediterranean chilean reservoirs. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society, 61(1), 797- 2804. DOI: 10.4067/S0717-97072016000100011
  • Çevik, F., Göksu, M.Z.L, Derici, O.B. & Fındık, Ö. (2009). An assessment of metal pollution in surface sediments of Seyhan dam by using enrichment factor, geoaccumulation index and statistical analyses. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 152(1), 309-317. DOI: 10.1007/s10661- 008-0317-3
  • Ergene, S., Çavaş, T., Çelik, A., Köleli, N. & Aymak, C. (2007). Evaluation of river water genotoxicity using the piscine micronucleus test. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 48(6), 421-429. DOI: 10.1002/em.20291
  • Ergene, S., Çavaş, T., Çelik, A., Köleli, N. & Aymak, C. (2007). Evaluation of river water genotoxicity using the piscine micronucleus test. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 48(6), 421-429. DOI: 10.1002/em.20291
  • Gedik, K. & Boran, M. (2013). Assessment of metal accumulation and ecological risk around Rize Harbor, Turkey (southeast Black Sea) affected by copper ore loading operations by using different sediment indexes. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 90, 176-181. DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0894-2
  • Gedik, K., Terzi, E. & Yesilcicek, T. (2018). Biomonitoring of metal (oid) s in mining-affected Borcka Dam Lake coupled with public health outcomes. Human & Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24(8), 2247-2264. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1443390
  • Karadede-Akin, H. & Ünlü, E. (2007). Heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment, fish and some benthic organisms from Tigris River, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 131, 323-337. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-006-9478-0
  • Köleli, N. & Kantar, Ç. (2005). Fosfat kayası, fosforik asit ve fosforlu gübrelerdeki toksik ağır metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, As) konsantrasyonu. Ekoloji, 14 (55),1-5.
  • Köleli, N., Demir, A., Eke, M. & Kayışoğlu, N. (2010). Topraktaki kadmiyum taşınımına ahır gübresinin etkisi. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3(2), 99- 104.
  • Krauskopf, K.B. (1979). Introduction to Geochemistry. International Series in the Earth and Planetary Sciences. McGraw-Hill, Tokyo, 617p.
  • Krika, A & Krika, F. (2017). Evaluation of the status of heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediments of the Nil River (North Eastern Algeria). Pollution, 3(2), 301-310. DOI: 10.7508/PJ.2017.02. 011
  • Kumbur, H. & Vural, N. (1989). Berdan Çayının Metal ve Deterjan Kirliliğinin Araştırılması. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 4 (1-2), 25- 41.
  • Kurt, M.A., Alpaslan, M., Temel, A. & Güler, C. (2014). Deliçay ile Tarsus (Berdan) Çayı Arasındaki Bölgede Yer Alan Kuvaterner Sedimanlarının Mineralojik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 57(1), 1-18.
  • Ma, Y., Qin, Y., Zheng, B., Zhang, L. & Zhao, Y. (2015). Seasonal variation of enrichment, accumulation and sources of heavy metals in suspended particulate matter and surface sediments in the Daliao river and Daliao river estuary, Northeast China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(9), 5107-5117. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-015-4325-7
  • Magni, L.F., Castro, L.N. & Rendina, A.E. (2021). Evaluation of heavy metal contamination levels in river sediments and their risk to human health in urban areas: A case study in the Matanza-Riachuelo Basin, Argentina. Environmental Research, 197, 110979. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110979
  • Mandour, A., El-Sayed, M.K., El-Gamal, A.A., Khadr, A.M. & Elshazly, A. (2021). Temporal distribution of trace metals pollution load index in the Nile Delta coastal surface sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167, 112290. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112290
  • Martínez-Guijarro, R., Paches, M., Romero, I. & Aguado, D. (2019). Enrichment and contamination level of trace metals in the Mediterranean marine sediments of Spain. Science of the Total Environment, 693, 133566. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.372
  • Ogbeibu, A.E., Omoigberale, M.O., Ezenwa, I.M., Eziza, J.O. & Igwe, J.O. (2014). Using pollution load index and geoaccumulation index for the assessment of heavy metal pollution and sediment quality of the Benin River, Nigeria. Natural Environment, 2(1), 1- 9. DOI: 10.12966/ne.05.01.2014
  • Olivares-Rieumont, S., De la Rosa, D., Lima, L., Graham, D.W., Katia, D., Borroto, J., Martínez, F. & Sánchez, J. (2005). Assessment of heavy metal levels in Almendares River sediments-Havana City, Cuba. Water Research, 39(16),3945-3953. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.07.011
  • Ozbay, O., Goksu, M. Z. L., Alp, M. T. & Sungur, M. A. (2013). Investigation of heavy metal levels in sediment of the Berdan River (Tarsus-Mersin). Ekoloji, 22(86), 68-74.
  • Pavilonis, B., Grassman, J., Johnson, G., Diaz, Y. & Caravanos, J. (2017). Characterization and risk of exposure to elements from artisanal gold mining operations in the Bolivian Andes. Environmental Research, 154,1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.010 Rani, S., Ahmed, M.K., Xiongzhi, X., Keliang, C., Islam, M.S. & Habibullah-Al-Mamun, M. (2021).
  • Occurrence, spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment of trace elements in surface sediments of rivers and coastal areas of the East Coast of Bangladesh, North-East Bay of Bengal. Science of the Total Environment, 801, 149782. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149782
  • Saddik, M., Fadili, A. & Makan, A. (2019).Assessment of heavy metal contamination in surface sediments along the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 191(3), 1- 19. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7332-4
  • Sakan, S.M., Đorđević, D.S., Manojlović, D.D. & Predrag, P.S. (2009). Assessment of heavy metal pollutants accumulation in the Tisza river sediments. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(11), 3382-3390. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.013
  • Sutherland, R.A. (2000). Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii. Environmental Geology, 39(6), 611-627. DOI: 10.1007/s002540050473
  • Şimşek, A., Özkoç, H.B. & Bakan, G. (2022). Environmental, ecological and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments at SamsunTekkeköy, North of Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 2009-2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15746-w
  • Tepe, Y., Şimşek, A., Ustaoğlu, F. & Taş, B. (2022). Spatialtemporal distribution and pollution indices of heavy metals in the Turnasuyu Stream sediment, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 194(11), 818. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10490-1
  • Tomlinson, D.L., Wilson, J.G., Harris, C.R. & Jeffrey, D.W. (1980). Problems in the assessment of heavymetal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen, 33(1), 566-575. DOI: 10.1007/BF02414780
  • USEPA. (1994). Method 3051: Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC.
  • USEPA. (2002). Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington DC.
  • Ustaoğlu, F & Islam, M.S. (2020). Potential toxic elements in sediment of some rivers at Giresun, Northeast Turkey: A preliminary assessment for ecotoxicological status and health risk. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106237. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106237
  • Ustaoğlu, F & Tepe, Y. (2019). Water quality and sediment contamination assessment of Pazarsuyu Stream, Turkey using multivariate statistical methods and pollution indicators. International Soil & Water Conservation Research, 7(1), 47-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.09.001
  • Varol, M. (2011). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediments of the Tigris River (Turkey) using pollution indices and multivariate statistical techniques. Journal of hazardous materials, 195, 355-364. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.051
  • Vertacnik, A., Prohić, E., Kozar, S. & Juračić, M. (1995). Behaviour of some trace elements in alluvial sediments, Zagreb water-well field area, Croatia. Water Research, 29(1), 237-246. DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(94)E0114-L
  • Yabanlı, M., Yozukmaz, A., Şener, İ., Hasanhocaoğlu Yapıcı, H. & Çetin Kasa, E. (2022). Heavy Metal Contamination status and risk assessment in surface sediments of Köyceğiz Lagoon Estuary System (KLES) (South-West Anatolia). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 18(1), 109-120. DOI: 10.22392/actaquatr.993135
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Marine and Estuarine Ecology, Environmental Assessment and Monitoring, Pollution and Contamination (Other), Freshwater and Marine Ecology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmail Akçay 0000-0001-8738-8359

Özgür Özbay 0000-0001-7837-350X

Early Pub Date September 15, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Submission Date July 12, 2023
Acceptance Date September 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akçay, İ., & Özbay, Ö. (2023). Ecological and Health Risk Assessment in Surface Sediments of the Berdan River Basin (Mersin-Türkiye). Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(3), 456-466. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1326244
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JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAS