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Mitigation Harmonic with LCL Passive Fitler in off-Grid PV System

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 9 - 20, 30.06.2018

Abstract

Working of power systems stable and safety depends
on the foundation of quantities such as voltage and current which are sinusoidal
and 50 Hz frequency. However, these foundation quantities lose their sinusoidal
characteristics because of many reasons unwanted harmonics component occur in the
off-grid power system. It is a highly preferred method to use passive LCL
filter for reduction harmonic components occur in the solar system.The proposed
power system is a combination of solar panels, DC/DC boost converter , solar inverter,
six-pulse rectifier, passive  LCL filters
and R-L inductive load.  A six-pulse
uncontrolled rectifier produces 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 17th, 19th, etc.
harmonics components.A passive LCL filter is used to reduce input current of Total
Harmonic Distortion (THDI) of  three-phase uncontrolled rectifier. Off-grid power
system is modeled by using Matlab/Simulink package program.  Simulation results show that THDI
value reduced from 89,89 %  to 2,927 %. As
a result, LCL filter  improves both system
efficiency and reliability in off-grid power system.

References

  • [1] Liu, Q., Peng, L., Kang, Y. S., Tang, D., Wu, L. and Qi, Y. (2014). A noveldesign and optimization method of an LCL filter for a shunt activepower filter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 4000–4010,Aug.
  • [2] Bao, C. Ruan, X. Wang, X. Li, W. Pan, D. and Weng, K. (2014). Step-by-stepcontroller design for LCL-type grid-connected inverter with capacitor–current-feedback active-damping, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29,no. 3, pp. 1239–1253, Mar.
  • [3] Xing, Z., Hong, Z., Fei, L., Fang, L., Chun, L. and Benxuan, L. (2013). An LCL-LC power filter for grid-tied inverter, in Proc. TENCON IEEE Region 10 Conf. (31194), 2013, pp. 1–4.
  • [4] Cangi, H., Adak, S. (2015). Analysis of solar inverter THD according to PWM’s carrier frequency, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, DOI 10.1109/ICRERA. 2015,7418694, INSPEC Accession no:15807201.
  • [5] Dannehl, J., Fuchs, F.W., Hansen, S. and Thogersen, P.B.(2010). Investigation ofActive Damping Approaches for PI-Based Current Control of Grid- Connected Pulse Width Modulation Converters with LCL Filters, IEEE. Trans. Industrial Applications, vol. 46, pp. 1509-1517.
  • [6] TavakoliBina, M. and Pashajavid, E.(2009). An efficient procedure to design passive LCL-filters for active power filters, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 606–614, April.
  • [7] Malla, S. G., Bhende, C.N. (2014). Voltage control of stand-alone wind and solar energy system, Elsevier: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 56, pp. 361-373, March.
  • [8] San-Sebastian, J., Etxeberria-Otadui, I. A., Rujas, Barrena, J. A. and Rodriguez, P. (2012). Optimized LCL filter design methodology applied to MV grid-connected multimegawatt VSC, in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), IEEE, 2012, pp. 2506-2512.
  • [9] TavakoliBina, M. and Pashajavid, E. (2009). An efficient procedure to designpassive LCL-filters for active power filters, Electric Power SystemsResearch, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 606–614, April.
  • [10] Muhlethaler, J., Schweizer, M. Blattmann, R. J., Kolar, W. and Ecklebe, A. (2013). Optimal design of LCL harmonic filters for three-phase PFC rectifiers, Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 28(7): 3114-3125.
  • [11] Pena-Alzola, R., Liserre, M., Blaabjerg, F. and Yang, Y. (2013). Robust design of LCL-filters for active damping in grid converters, Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2013-39th Annual Conference of the IEEE, Vienna, 1248-1253.
  • [12] Huerta, F.S., Cobreces, F., Rodriguez, C. (2012). Clancey, and I. Sanz, “Comparison of two black-box model identification methods applied on a VSC with LCL filter,” in 38th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Montreal, Canada, Oct. 2012, pp. 4648–4653.[13] Haydaroğlu, C., &Gümüş, B. (2017). Investigation of the effect of short term environmental contamination on energy production in photovoltaic panels: Dicle University solar power plant example. Applied Solar Energy, 53(1),31-34.
  • [14] Dannehl, J., C. Wessels, and Fuchs, F. W. (2009). Limitations of Voltage-oriented PI Current Control of Grid-Connected PWM Rectifiers with LCL Filters, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 380-388.
  • [15] Liserre, M., Blaabjerg, and Hansen, S.(2005). Design and Controlof an LCL-Filter-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1281-1291.
  • [16] Adak, S., Cangi, H. (2015). Analysis and Simulation Total Harmonic Distortion of Output Voltage Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter in Photovoltaic System, BitlisEren University, Fen BilimleriDergisi, ISSN 2147-3129.
  • [17] Kun Ding, Xin Gao Ban, HaiHao Liu, and Tao Peng, (2012). A MATLAB Simulink based PV Module model and its application underconditions of non uniform irradiance”, IEEE Transactions on EnergyConversion, vol. 27, no. 4, Dec. 2012.
  • [18] Pe˜naAlzola, R., Liserre, M., Blaabjerg, F., Ordonez, M. and Kerekes, T. (2014). A self-commissioning notch filter for active damping in a threephase LCL-filter-based grid-tie converter, IEEE Transactions on PowerElectronics, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 6754–6761, Dec.
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 9 - 20, 30.06.2018

Abstract

References

  • [1] Liu, Q., Peng, L., Kang, Y. S., Tang, D., Wu, L. and Qi, Y. (2014). A noveldesign and optimization method of an LCL filter for a shunt activepower filter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 4000–4010,Aug.
  • [2] Bao, C. Ruan, X. Wang, X. Li, W. Pan, D. and Weng, K. (2014). Step-by-stepcontroller design for LCL-type grid-connected inverter with capacitor–current-feedback active-damping, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29,no. 3, pp. 1239–1253, Mar.
  • [3] Xing, Z., Hong, Z., Fei, L., Fang, L., Chun, L. and Benxuan, L. (2013). An LCL-LC power filter for grid-tied inverter, in Proc. TENCON IEEE Region 10 Conf. (31194), 2013, pp. 1–4.
  • [4] Cangi, H., Adak, S. (2015). Analysis of solar inverter THD according to PWM’s carrier frequency, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, DOI 10.1109/ICRERA. 2015,7418694, INSPEC Accession no:15807201.
  • [5] Dannehl, J., Fuchs, F.W., Hansen, S. and Thogersen, P.B.(2010). Investigation ofActive Damping Approaches for PI-Based Current Control of Grid- Connected Pulse Width Modulation Converters with LCL Filters, IEEE. Trans. Industrial Applications, vol. 46, pp. 1509-1517.
  • [6] TavakoliBina, M. and Pashajavid, E.(2009). An efficient procedure to design passive LCL-filters for active power filters, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 606–614, April.
  • [7] Malla, S. G., Bhende, C.N. (2014). Voltage control of stand-alone wind and solar energy system, Elsevier: International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 56, pp. 361-373, March.
  • [8] San-Sebastian, J., Etxeberria-Otadui, I. A., Rujas, Barrena, J. A. and Rodriguez, P. (2012). Optimized LCL filter design methodology applied to MV grid-connected multimegawatt VSC, in Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), IEEE, 2012, pp. 2506-2512.
  • [9] TavakoliBina, M. and Pashajavid, E. (2009). An efficient procedure to designpassive LCL-filters for active power filters, Electric Power SystemsResearch, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 606–614, April.
  • [10] Muhlethaler, J., Schweizer, M. Blattmann, R. J., Kolar, W. and Ecklebe, A. (2013). Optimal design of LCL harmonic filters for three-phase PFC rectifiers, Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 28(7): 3114-3125.
  • [11] Pena-Alzola, R., Liserre, M., Blaabjerg, F. and Yang, Y. (2013). Robust design of LCL-filters for active damping in grid converters, Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2013-39th Annual Conference of the IEEE, Vienna, 1248-1253.
  • [12] Huerta, F.S., Cobreces, F., Rodriguez, C. (2012). Clancey, and I. Sanz, “Comparison of two black-box model identification methods applied on a VSC with LCL filter,” in 38th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Montreal, Canada, Oct. 2012, pp. 4648–4653.[13] Haydaroğlu, C., &Gümüş, B. (2017). Investigation of the effect of short term environmental contamination on energy production in photovoltaic panels: Dicle University solar power plant example. Applied Solar Energy, 53(1),31-34.
  • [14] Dannehl, J., C. Wessels, and Fuchs, F. W. (2009). Limitations of Voltage-oriented PI Current Control of Grid-Connected PWM Rectifiers with LCL Filters, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 380-388.
  • [15] Liserre, M., Blaabjerg, and Hansen, S.(2005). Design and Controlof an LCL-Filter-Based Three-Phase Active Rectifier, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1281-1291.
  • [16] Adak, S., Cangi, H. (2015). Analysis and Simulation Total Harmonic Distortion of Output Voltage Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter in Photovoltaic System, BitlisEren University, Fen BilimleriDergisi, ISSN 2147-3129.
  • [17] Kun Ding, Xin Gao Ban, HaiHao Liu, and Tao Peng, (2012). A MATLAB Simulink based PV Module model and its application underconditions of non uniform irradiance”, IEEE Transactions on EnergyConversion, vol. 27, no. 4, Dec. 2012.
  • [18] Pe˜naAlzola, R., Liserre, M., Blaabjerg, F., Ordonez, M. and Kerekes, T. (2014). A self-commissioning notch filter for active damping in a threephase LCL-filter-based grid-tie converter, IEEE Transactions on PowerElectronics, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 6754–6761, Dec.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Süleyman Adak

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Adak, S. (2018). Mitigation Harmonic with LCL Passive Fitler in off-Grid PV System. Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(1), 9-20.