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Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Woods with Soda-AQ Method

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 0 - 0, 31.05.2016

Mustafa Çiçekler Ahmet Tutuş Nazmiye Küçükbey

https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.29775
Cited By: 2

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine properties of pulp and paper produced from Citrus aurantium widely available in The Mediterranean region by applying Soda- Anthraquinon (AQ) method. Chemical compositions of C. aurantium in addition to basic properties of papers were evaluated. The results showed that C. aurantium had higher holocellulose and cellulose content values of 81.1% and 45.99%, respectively. According to results, it taught that this raw material was suitable for pulp and paper production. Then, pulps ware produced with Soda-Anthraquinon (AQ) method. Physical and optical properties of pulps were determined and effects of AQ were also investigated. Therefore, 4 different cooking experiments which added AQ in certain proportions were performed to C. aurantium woods. The best result in pulp yield was found as 42.14% in 4th cooking experiment added 0.5% AQ. Physical properties of pulps were improved by increasing AQ addition. However, optical properties were decreased. As a result C. aurantium woods can be used for pulp and paper production as a raw material.

Keywords: Pulp, Paper, Anthraquinon, Citrus aurantium

References

  • Akgul, M., Tozluoglu, A., 2009. A comparison of soda and soda-AQ pulps from cotton stalks, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (22), 6127-6133.
  • Anonymous, 1992. TAPPI test methods, standard methods for pulp and paper, technical association of pulp and paper industry. Tappi Press, Atlanta.
  • Anonymous, 1998. ASTM D 1107-96 1998. Standard test method for ethanol-toluene solubility of wood, Philadelphia, PA., USA.
  • Anonymous, 2004. ISO 5269/2, 2004. Pulp – Preparation of laboratory sheets for physical testing, Part 2: RapidKöthen method.
  • Anonymous, 2014. ISO 2469:2014. Paper, board and pulps, Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor).
  • Holton, H. H., CPPI Tech. Mtg. (Montreal), Feb., 1976:A107.
  • Kirci, H., 2006. Pulp Industry Lecture Notes. Karadeniz Technical University, Forest Faculty Publication, Trabzon-Turkey.
  • Kurschner, K., and Hoffer, A., 1993. Cellulose and cellulose derivative: Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 92(3): 145-154.
  • Madakadze, I.C., Radiotis, T., Li, J., Goel, K., and Smith, D.L., 1999. Kraft pulping characteristics and pulp properties of warm season grasses, Bioresoruce Technology, 69(1), 75-85.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., and Drzal, L.T., 2005. Natural Fibers, Biopolymers and Biocomposites, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton.
  • Needham, J., Tsien, T., 1985. Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1. Paper and Printing, 120-150.
  • Samp, J.C., 2008. A comprehensive mechanism for anthraquinone mass transfer in alkaline pulping, Ph.D., Georgia Institute ff Technology, 120 pages.
  • Sharpe, P.A., Granner, M.L., Conway, J.M., Ainsworth, B.E., Dobre, M. 2006. Availability of weight-loss supplements: Results of an audit of retail outlets in a southeastern city, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 106 (12): 2045–51.
  • Tamminen, T., Milanez, A., Andreotti, J., Gomes, F., Colodette, J., Barth, D., Liitia, T., 2013. Soda-O2, Soda-AQ and organosolv pulping as pretreatments of Eucalyptus for bioethanol production, 6th International Colloquium on Eucalyptus Pulp, 1-8, Colonia, Uruguay.
  • Tran, A.V., 2006. Chemical analysis and pulping study of pineapple crown leaves, Industrial Crops and Products, 24(1), 66-74.
  • Tutus A., Ezici A.C., and Ates, S., 2010. Chemical, morphological and anatomical properties and evaluation of cotton stalks (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in pulp industry. Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 5 (12), 1553-1560.
  • Wise. E.L., Karl, H.L., 1962. Cellulose and Hemicelluloses in Pulp and Paper Science and Technology. Vol. 1. Pulp. Earl. C.L. (Ed.). McGraw Hill-Book Co.. New york.

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 0 - 0, 31.05.2016

Mustafa Çiçekler Ahmet Tutuş Nazmiye Küçükbey

https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.29775
Cited By: 2

Abstract

References

  • Akgul, M., Tozluoglu, A., 2009. A comparison of soda and soda-AQ pulps from cotton stalks, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 8 (22), 6127-6133.
  • Anonymous, 1992. TAPPI test methods, standard methods for pulp and paper, technical association of pulp and paper industry. Tappi Press, Atlanta.
  • Anonymous, 1998. ASTM D 1107-96 1998. Standard test method for ethanol-toluene solubility of wood, Philadelphia, PA., USA.
  • Anonymous, 2004. ISO 5269/2, 2004. Pulp – Preparation of laboratory sheets for physical testing, Part 2: RapidKöthen method.
  • Anonymous, 2014. ISO 2469:2014. Paper, board and pulps, Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor).
  • Holton, H. H., CPPI Tech. Mtg. (Montreal), Feb., 1976:A107.
  • Kirci, H., 2006. Pulp Industry Lecture Notes. Karadeniz Technical University, Forest Faculty Publication, Trabzon-Turkey.
  • Kurschner, K., and Hoffer, A., 1993. Cellulose and cellulose derivative: Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 92(3): 145-154.
  • Madakadze, I.C., Radiotis, T., Li, J., Goel, K., and Smith, D.L., 1999. Kraft pulping characteristics and pulp properties of warm season grasses, Bioresoruce Technology, 69(1), 75-85.
  • Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., and Drzal, L.T., 2005. Natural Fibers, Biopolymers and Biocomposites, Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton.
  • Needham, J., Tsien, T., 1985. Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1. Paper and Printing, 120-150.
  • Samp, J.C., 2008. A comprehensive mechanism for anthraquinone mass transfer in alkaline pulping, Ph.D., Georgia Institute ff Technology, 120 pages.
  • Sharpe, P.A., Granner, M.L., Conway, J.M., Ainsworth, B.E., Dobre, M. 2006. Availability of weight-loss supplements: Results of an audit of retail outlets in a southeastern city, Journal of the American Dietetic Association 106 (12): 2045–51.
  • Tamminen, T., Milanez, A., Andreotti, J., Gomes, F., Colodette, J., Barth, D., Liitia, T., 2013. Soda-O2, Soda-AQ and organosolv pulping as pretreatments of Eucalyptus for bioethanol production, 6th International Colloquium on Eucalyptus Pulp, 1-8, Colonia, Uruguay.
  • Tran, A.V., 2006. Chemical analysis and pulping study of pineapple crown leaves, Industrial Crops and Products, 24(1), 66-74.
  • Tutus A., Ezici A.C., and Ates, S., 2010. Chemical, morphological and anatomical properties and evaluation of cotton stalks (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in pulp industry. Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 5 (12), 1553-1560.
  • Wise. E.L., Karl, H.L., 1962. Cellulose and Hemicelluloses in Pulp and Paper Science and Technology. Vol. 1. Pulp. Earl. C.L. (Ed.). McGraw Hill-Book Co.. New york.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Çiçekler

Ahmet Tutuş

Nazmiye Küçükbey This is me

Publication Date May 31, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çiçekler, M., Tutuş, A., & Küçükbey, N. (2016). Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Woods with Soda-AQ Method. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.29775
AMA Çiçekler M, Tutuş A, Küçükbey N. Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Woods with Soda-AQ Method. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. June 2016;16(1). doi:10.17475/kujff.29775
Chicago Çiçekler, Mustafa, Ahmet Tutuş, and Nazmiye Küçükbey. “Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus Aurantium L.) Woods With Soda-AQ Method”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16, no. 1 (June 2016). https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.29775.
EndNote Çiçekler M, Tutuş A, Küçükbey N (June 1, 2016) Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Woods with Soda-AQ Method. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16 1
IEEE M. Çiçekler, A. Tutuş, and N. Küçükbey, “Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Woods with Soda-AQ Method”, Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 16, no. 1, 2016, doi: 10.17475/kujff.29775.
ISNAD Çiçekler, Mustafa et al. “Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus Aurantium L.) Woods With Soda-AQ Method”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty 16/1 (June 2016). https://doi.org/10.17475/kujff.29775.
JAMA Çiçekler M, Tutuş A, Küçükbey N. Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Woods with Soda-AQ Method. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2016;16. doi:10.17475/kujff.29775.
MLA Çiçekler, Mustafa et al. “Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus Aurantium L.) Woods With Soda-AQ Method”. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, vol. 16, no. 1, 2016, doi:10.17475/kujff.29775.
Vancouver Çiçekler M, Tutuş A, Küçükbey N. Pulp and Paper Production from Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium L.) Woods with Soda-AQ Method. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 2016;16(1).

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