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Evaluation of the Usage of Absorption Refrigeration Cycles in Desalination Systems and Design of a New System

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 1608 - 1625, 12.12.2022

Doğan Burak Saydam Ertaç Hürdoğan

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1127960

Abstract

Today, where global warming is felt much more, drought is one of the most critical problems. Changes in climate, decrease in precipitation, high urbanization, increase in water demand due to population growth, and decrease in forest and green areas cause severe drought. It is known that most of the water on Earth is seawater, and the rest is water that humans can utilize. Therefore, one essential issue that needs to be addressed and developed to reduce the effects of drought is the distillation systems used to convert salt water into clean water. This study firstly examines the usage of absorption refrigeration cycles (AC) in desalination systems and their effect on performance criteria, such as the amount of clean water obtained in these systems and the gained output ratio, considering the studies in the literature. As a result of the study, it has been seen that it can achieve higher performance with the use of AC in desalination systems, where resources such as waste heat and solar energy are evaluated, compared to traditional solar desalination systems. As a result of these evaluations, a new desalination system using AS was designed and presented in the study.

Keywords

Desalination Renewable energy Waste heat Absorption cooling

References

  • Alelyani SM., Fette NW., Stechel EB., Doron P., Phelan PE. Techno-economic analysis of combined ammonia-water absorption refrigeration and desalination. Energy Conversion and Management 2017; 143, 493-504.
  • Altun AF., Kilic M. Economic feasibility analysis with the parametric dynamic simulation of a single effect solar absorption cooling system for various climatic regions in Turkey. Renewable Energy 2020; 152, 75-93.
  • Aykut T. Determination of groundwater potential zones using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) between Edirne-Kalkansogut (northwestern Turkey). Groundwater for Sustainable Development 2021; 12, 100545.
  • Balghouthi M., Chahbani MH., Guizani A. Solar powered air conditioning as a solution to reduce environmental pollution in Tunisia. Desalination 2005; 185(1-3): 105-110.
  • Baniasad Askari I., Ghazizade-Ahsaee H., Ameri M. Thermo-economic analysis of a solar-powered absorption refrigeration integrated with a humidification–dehumidification desalination. Environment, Development and Sustainability 2022; 24(5): 6153-6196.
  • Bayazıt Y. The effect of hydroelectric power plants on the carbon emission: An example of Gokcekaya dam. Turkey. Renewable Energy 2021; 170, 181-187.
  • Berbel J., Esteban E. Droughts as a catalyst for water policy change. Analysis of Spain, Australia (MDB), and California. Global Environmental Change 2019; 58, 101969.
  • Bhardwaj R., Ten Kortenaar MV., Mudde RF. Influence of condensation surface on solar distillation. Desalination 2013; 326, 37-45.
  • Cao Y., Kasaeian M., Abbasspoor H., Shamoushaki M., Ehyaei MA., Abanades S. Energy, exergy, and economic analyses of a novel biomass-based multigeneration system integrated with multi-effect distillation, electrodialysis, and LNG tank. Desalination 2022; 526, 115550.
  • Chen JF., Dai YJ., Wang RZ. Experimental and analytical study on an air-cooled single effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller driven by evacuated glass tube solar collector for cooling application in residential buildings. Solar Energy 2017; 151, 110-118.
  • Delipınar Ş., Karpuzcu, M. Policy, legislative and institutional assessments for integrated river basin management in Turkey. Environmental Science & Policy 2017; 72, 20-29.
  • Duong, H. C., Tran, L. T. T., Truong, H. T., Nelemans, B. Seawater membrane distillation desalination for potable water provision on remote islands− A case study in Vietnam. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 2021; 4, 100110.
  • Falkenmark M. Main problems of water use and transfer of technology. GeoJournal 1979; 3(5): 435-443. Gomri R. Investigation of the potential of application of single effect and multiple effect absorption cooling systems. Energy Conversion and Management 2010; 51(8): 1629-1636.
  • Guo P., Li T., Li P., Zhai Y., Li J. Study on a novel spray-evaporation multi-effect distillation desalination system. Desalination 2020; 473, 114195.
  • Harby K., Ali ES., Almohammadi KM. A novel combined reverse osmosis and hybrid absorption desalination-cooling system to increase overall water recovery and energy efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021; 287, 125014.
  • Huang J., Hu Y., Bai Y., He Y., Zhu J. Novel solar membrane distillation enabled by a PDMS/CNT/PVDF membrane with localized heating. Desalination 2020; 489, 114529.
  • Kara, O., Hürdoğan, E. Thermodynamic analysis of a novel desalination system assisted with ground source heat exchanger. Energy Conversion and Management 2019; 200, 112104.
  • Khan MA., Rehman S., Al-Sulaiman FA. A hybrid renewable energy system as a potential energy source for water desalination using reverse osmosis: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2018; 97, 456-477.
  • Kharraz JA., Khanzada NK., Farid MU., Kim J., Jeong S., An AK. Membrane distillation bioreactor (MDBR) for wastewater treatment, water reuse, and resource recovery: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering 2002; 47, 102687.
  • Khawaji AD., Kutubkhanah IK., Wie JM. Advances in seawater desalination Technologies. Desalination 2008; 221(1-3): 47-69.
  • Lu, H., Wu, Y., Li, Y., Liu, Y. Effects of meteorological droughts on agricultural water resources in southern China. Journal of Hydrology 2017; 548, 419-435.
  • Lu, Y., Cai, H., Jiang, T., Sun, S., Wang, Y., Zhao, J., ... & Sun, J. Assessment of global drought propensity and its impacts on agricultural water use in future climate scenarios. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2019; 278, 107623.
  • Mishra, A., Alnahit, A., Campbell, B. Impact of Land uses, Drought, Flood, Wildfire, and Cascading events on Water Quality and Microbial Communities: A Review and Analysis. Journal of Hydrology 2020; 125707.
  • Mohammadi, K., McGowan, J. G. An efficient integrated trigeneration system for the production of dual temperature cooling and fresh water: Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization. Applied Thermal Engineering 2018; 145, 652-666.
  • Narayan, G. P., Sharqawy, M. H., Lienhard V, J. H., Zubair, S. M. Thermodynamic analysis of humidification dehumidification desalination cycles. Desalination and water treatment 2010; 16(1-3), 339-353.
  • Naveenkumar, R., Gopan, S. N., Karthikeyan, N., Kumar, P. S., Ravichandran, M. A comparative study on role of phase change materials in thermal efficiency enhancement of passive solar still”. Materials Today: Proceedings 2020; 33, 4159-4162.
  • Nikbakhti, R., Wang, X., Hussein, A. K., Iranmanesh, A. Absorption cooling systems–Review of various techniques for energy performance enhancement. Alexandria Engineering Journal 2020; 59(2), 707-738.
  • Qasem, N. A., Zubair, S. M., Abdallah, A. M., Elbassoussi, M. H., Ahmed, M. A. Novel and efficient integration of a humidification-dehumidification desalination system with an absorption refrigeration system. Applied Energy 2020; 263, 114659.
  • Rostamzadeh, H., Namin, A. S., Ghaebi, H., Amidpour, M. Performance assessment and optimization of a humidification dehumidification (HDH) system driven by absorption-compression heat pump cycle. Desalination 2018; 447, 84-101.
  • Sadri, S., Khoshkhoo, R. H., Ameri, M. Optimum exergoeconomic modeling of novel hybrid desalination system (MEDAD+ RO). Energy 2018; 149, 74-83.
  • Santos, C. A. G., Neto, R. M. B., do Nascimento, T. V. M., da Silva, R. M., Mishra, M., Frade, T. G. Geospatial drought severity analysis based on PERSIANN-CDR-estimated rainfall data for Odisha state in India (1983–2018). Science of The Total Environment 2021; 750, 141258.
  • Sharon, H. Energy, exergy, environmental benefits and economic aspects of novel hybrid solar still for sustainable water distillation. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2021; 150, 1-21.
  • Sharshir, S. W., Peng, G., Yang, N., El-Samadony, M. O. A., Kabeel, A. E. A continuous desalination system using humidification–dehumidification and a solar still with an evacuated solar water heater. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016; 104, 734-742.
  • Sleiti, A. K., Al-Ammari, W. A., Al-Khawaja, M. A novel solar integrated distillation and cooling system–design and analysis. Solar Energy 2020; 206, 68-83.
  • Sleiti, A. K., Al-Ammari, W. A., Al-Khawaja, M. Integrated novel solar distillation and solar single-effect absorption systems. Desalination 2021; 507, 115032.
  • Somers, C., Mortazavi, A., Hwang, Y., Radermacher, R., Rodgers, P., Al-Hashimi, S. Modeling water/lithium bromide absorption chillers in ASPEN Plus. Applied Energy 2011; 88(11), 4197-4205.
  • Şen, Z. Climate Change, Droughts, and Water Resources, in: Applied Drought Modeling, Prediction, and Mitigation. Elsevier 2015; pp. 321–391.
  • Tao, H., Zheng, Z., Wu, W. Cascade heat utilisation via integrated organic Rankine cycle and compressor-assisted absorption heat pump system. Energy Conversion and Management 2021; 249, 114850.
  • Turhan, Ş., Zriba, N. A. E. M., Taşkın, H., Yılmaz, Z., Bayülken, S., Hançerlioğulları, A., Kurnaz, A. Radiochemical analysis of bottled drinking waters consumed in Turkey and a risk assessment study. Microchemical Journal 2019; 149, 104047.
  • Vallès, M., Bourouis, M., Boer, D. Solar-driven absorption cycle for space heating and cooling. Applied Thermal Engineering 2020; 168, 114836.
  • Wang, X., Ng, K. C. Experimental investigation of an adsorption desalination plant using low-temperature waste heat. Applied Thermal Engineering 2005; 25(17-18), 2780-2789.
  • Wang, Y., Lior, N. Proposal and analysis of a high-efficiency combined desalination and refrigeration system based on the LiBr–H2O absorption cycle—Part 1: System configuration and mathematical model. Energy conversion and management 2011; 52(1), 220-227.
  • Wang, Y., Lior, N. Proposal and analysis of a high-efficiency combined desalination and refrigeration system based on the LiBr–H2O absorption cycle—Part 2: Thermal performance analysis and discussions. Energy conversion and management 2011; 52(1), 228-235.
  • Wu, D., Li, Z., Zhu, Y., Li, X., Wu, Y., & Fang, S. A new agricultural drought index for monitoring the water stress of winter wheat. Agricultural Water Management 2021; 244, 106599.
  • Xu, H., Sun, X. Y., Dai, Y. J. Thermodynamic study on an enhanced humidification-dehumidification solar desalination system with weakly compressed air and internal heat recovery”. Energy Conversion and Management 2019; 181, 68-79.
  • Xu, Z. Y., Wang, R. Z. Comparison of absorption refrigeration cycles for efficient air-cooled solar cooling. Solar Energy 2018; 172, 14-23.
  • Zhang, Y., Sivakumar, M., Yang, S., Enever, K., Ramezanianpour, M. Application of solar energy in water treatment processes: A review. Desalination 2018; 428, 116-145.

Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 1608 - 1625, 12.12.2022

Doğan Burak Saydam Ertaç Hürdoğan

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1127960

Abstract

Küresel ısınmanın etkilerinin çok daha fazla hissedildiği günümüzde, kuraklık en önemli problemlerden biridir. İklimdeki değişkenlikler, yağış miktarındaki azalma, şehirleşmenin fazla olması, nüfus artışına bağlı olarak su talebinin artması, ormanlık ve yeşil alanların azalması, kuraklığın şiddetli olarak görülmesine neden olmaktadır. Dünya üzerindeki suyun çok büyük bir kısmının deniz suyu, geri kalan kısmının ise insanlar tarafından değerlendirilebilecek su olduğu bilinmektedir. Kuraklığın etkilerinin azaltılmasına yönelik ele alınması ve geliştirilmesi gereken önemli konulardan biri, tuzlu suyun temiz suya dönüştürülmesinde kullanılan damıtma sistemleridir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle damıtma sistemlerinde absorbsiyonlu soğutma çevrimlerinin (AS) kullanımı ve damıtma sistemlerinde elde edilecek temiz su miktarı ve kazanç çıkış oranı gibi performans kriterlerine etkisi literatürde yer alan çalışmalar dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, atık ısı ve güneş enerjisi gibi kaynakların değerlendirildiği AS’nin damıtma sistemlerinde kullanımı ile geleneksel güneş enerjili damıtma sistemlerine göre daha yüksek performans elde edilebileceği görülmüştür. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda AS’nin kullanıldığı yeni bir damıtma sistemi tasarımı yapılarak çalışmada sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Yenilenebilir enerji Atık ısı Damıtma Absorbsiyonlu soğutma

References

  • Alelyani SM., Fette NW., Stechel EB., Doron P., Phelan PE. Techno-economic analysis of combined ammonia-water absorption refrigeration and desalination. Energy Conversion and Management 2017; 143, 493-504.
  • Altun AF., Kilic M. Economic feasibility analysis with the parametric dynamic simulation of a single effect solar absorption cooling system for various climatic regions in Turkey. Renewable Energy 2020; 152, 75-93.
  • Aykut T. Determination of groundwater potential zones using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) between Edirne-Kalkansogut (northwestern Turkey). Groundwater for Sustainable Development 2021; 12, 100545.
  • Balghouthi M., Chahbani MH., Guizani A. Solar powered air conditioning as a solution to reduce environmental pollution in Tunisia. Desalination 2005; 185(1-3): 105-110.
  • Baniasad Askari I., Ghazizade-Ahsaee H., Ameri M. Thermo-economic analysis of a solar-powered absorption refrigeration integrated with a humidification–dehumidification desalination. Environment, Development and Sustainability 2022; 24(5): 6153-6196.
  • Bayazıt Y. The effect of hydroelectric power plants on the carbon emission: An example of Gokcekaya dam. Turkey. Renewable Energy 2021; 170, 181-187.
  • Berbel J., Esteban E. Droughts as a catalyst for water policy change. Analysis of Spain, Australia (MDB), and California. Global Environmental Change 2019; 58, 101969.
  • Bhardwaj R., Ten Kortenaar MV., Mudde RF. Influence of condensation surface on solar distillation. Desalination 2013; 326, 37-45.
  • Cao Y., Kasaeian M., Abbasspoor H., Shamoushaki M., Ehyaei MA., Abanades S. Energy, exergy, and economic analyses of a novel biomass-based multigeneration system integrated with multi-effect distillation, electrodialysis, and LNG tank. Desalination 2022; 526, 115550.
  • Chen JF., Dai YJ., Wang RZ. Experimental and analytical study on an air-cooled single effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller driven by evacuated glass tube solar collector for cooling application in residential buildings. Solar Energy 2017; 151, 110-118.
  • Delipınar Ş., Karpuzcu, M. Policy, legislative and institutional assessments for integrated river basin management in Turkey. Environmental Science & Policy 2017; 72, 20-29.
  • Duong, H. C., Tran, L. T. T., Truong, H. T., Nelemans, B. Seawater membrane distillation desalination for potable water provision on remote islands− A case study in Vietnam. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 2021; 4, 100110.
  • Falkenmark M. Main problems of water use and transfer of technology. GeoJournal 1979; 3(5): 435-443. Gomri R. Investigation of the potential of application of single effect and multiple effect absorption cooling systems. Energy Conversion and Management 2010; 51(8): 1629-1636.
  • Guo P., Li T., Li P., Zhai Y., Li J. Study on a novel spray-evaporation multi-effect distillation desalination system. Desalination 2020; 473, 114195.
  • Harby K., Ali ES., Almohammadi KM. A novel combined reverse osmosis and hybrid absorption desalination-cooling system to increase overall water recovery and energy efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021; 287, 125014.
  • Huang J., Hu Y., Bai Y., He Y., Zhu J. Novel solar membrane distillation enabled by a PDMS/CNT/PVDF membrane with localized heating. Desalination 2020; 489, 114529.
  • Kara, O., Hürdoğan, E. Thermodynamic analysis of a novel desalination system assisted with ground source heat exchanger. Energy Conversion and Management 2019; 200, 112104.
  • Khan MA., Rehman S., Al-Sulaiman FA. A hybrid renewable energy system as a potential energy source for water desalination using reverse osmosis: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2018; 97, 456-477.
  • Kharraz JA., Khanzada NK., Farid MU., Kim J., Jeong S., An AK. Membrane distillation bioreactor (MDBR) for wastewater treatment, water reuse, and resource recovery: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering 2002; 47, 102687.
  • Khawaji AD., Kutubkhanah IK., Wie JM. Advances in seawater desalination Technologies. Desalination 2008; 221(1-3): 47-69.
  • Lu, H., Wu, Y., Li, Y., Liu, Y. Effects of meteorological droughts on agricultural water resources in southern China. Journal of Hydrology 2017; 548, 419-435.
  • Lu, Y., Cai, H., Jiang, T., Sun, S., Wang, Y., Zhao, J., ... & Sun, J. Assessment of global drought propensity and its impacts on agricultural water use in future climate scenarios. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2019; 278, 107623.
  • Mishra, A., Alnahit, A., Campbell, B. Impact of Land uses, Drought, Flood, Wildfire, and Cascading events on Water Quality and Microbial Communities: A Review and Analysis. Journal of Hydrology 2020; 125707.
  • Mohammadi, K., McGowan, J. G. An efficient integrated trigeneration system for the production of dual temperature cooling and fresh water: Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization. Applied Thermal Engineering 2018; 145, 652-666.
  • Narayan, G. P., Sharqawy, M. H., Lienhard V, J. H., Zubair, S. M. Thermodynamic analysis of humidification dehumidification desalination cycles. Desalination and water treatment 2010; 16(1-3), 339-353.
  • Naveenkumar, R., Gopan, S. N., Karthikeyan, N., Kumar, P. S., Ravichandran, M. A comparative study on role of phase change materials in thermal efficiency enhancement of passive solar still”. Materials Today: Proceedings 2020; 33, 4159-4162.
  • Nikbakhti, R., Wang, X., Hussein, A. K., Iranmanesh, A. Absorption cooling systems–Review of various techniques for energy performance enhancement. Alexandria Engineering Journal 2020; 59(2), 707-738.
  • Qasem, N. A., Zubair, S. M., Abdallah, A. M., Elbassoussi, M. H., Ahmed, M. A. Novel and efficient integration of a humidification-dehumidification desalination system with an absorption refrigeration system. Applied Energy 2020; 263, 114659.
  • Rostamzadeh, H., Namin, A. S., Ghaebi, H., Amidpour, M. Performance assessment and optimization of a humidification dehumidification (HDH) system driven by absorption-compression heat pump cycle. Desalination 2018; 447, 84-101.
  • Sadri, S., Khoshkhoo, R. H., Ameri, M. Optimum exergoeconomic modeling of novel hybrid desalination system (MEDAD+ RO). Energy 2018; 149, 74-83.
  • Santos, C. A. G., Neto, R. M. B., do Nascimento, T. V. M., da Silva, R. M., Mishra, M., Frade, T. G. Geospatial drought severity analysis based on PERSIANN-CDR-estimated rainfall data for Odisha state in India (1983–2018). Science of The Total Environment 2021; 750, 141258.
  • Sharon, H. Energy, exergy, environmental benefits and economic aspects of novel hybrid solar still for sustainable water distillation. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2021; 150, 1-21.
  • Sharshir, S. W., Peng, G., Yang, N., El-Samadony, M. O. A., Kabeel, A. E. A continuous desalination system using humidification–dehumidification and a solar still with an evacuated solar water heater. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016; 104, 734-742.
  • Sleiti, A. K., Al-Ammari, W. A., Al-Khawaja, M. A novel solar integrated distillation and cooling system–design and analysis. Solar Energy 2020; 206, 68-83.
  • Sleiti, A. K., Al-Ammari, W. A., Al-Khawaja, M. Integrated novel solar distillation and solar single-effect absorption systems. Desalination 2021; 507, 115032.
  • Somers, C., Mortazavi, A., Hwang, Y., Radermacher, R., Rodgers, P., Al-Hashimi, S. Modeling water/lithium bromide absorption chillers in ASPEN Plus. Applied Energy 2011; 88(11), 4197-4205.
  • Şen, Z. Climate Change, Droughts, and Water Resources, in: Applied Drought Modeling, Prediction, and Mitigation. Elsevier 2015; pp. 321–391.
  • Tao, H., Zheng, Z., Wu, W. Cascade heat utilisation via integrated organic Rankine cycle and compressor-assisted absorption heat pump system. Energy Conversion and Management 2021; 249, 114850.
  • Turhan, Ş., Zriba, N. A. E. M., Taşkın, H., Yılmaz, Z., Bayülken, S., Hançerlioğulları, A., Kurnaz, A. Radiochemical analysis of bottled drinking waters consumed in Turkey and a risk assessment study. Microchemical Journal 2019; 149, 104047.
  • Vallès, M., Bourouis, M., Boer, D. Solar-driven absorption cycle for space heating and cooling. Applied Thermal Engineering 2020; 168, 114836.
  • Wang, X., Ng, K. C. Experimental investigation of an adsorption desalination plant using low-temperature waste heat. Applied Thermal Engineering 2005; 25(17-18), 2780-2789.
  • Wang, Y., Lior, N. Proposal and analysis of a high-efficiency combined desalination and refrigeration system based on the LiBr–H2O absorption cycle—Part 1: System configuration and mathematical model. Energy conversion and management 2011; 52(1), 220-227.
  • Wang, Y., Lior, N. Proposal and analysis of a high-efficiency combined desalination and refrigeration system based on the LiBr–H2O absorption cycle—Part 2: Thermal performance analysis and discussions. Energy conversion and management 2011; 52(1), 228-235.
  • Wu, D., Li, Z., Zhu, Y., Li, X., Wu, Y., & Fang, S. A new agricultural drought index for monitoring the water stress of winter wheat. Agricultural Water Management 2021; 244, 106599.
  • Xu, H., Sun, X. Y., Dai, Y. J. Thermodynamic study on an enhanced humidification-dehumidification solar desalination system with weakly compressed air and internal heat recovery”. Energy Conversion and Management 2019; 181, 68-79.
  • Xu, Z. Y., Wang, R. Z. Comparison of absorption refrigeration cycles for efficient air-cooled solar cooling. Solar Energy 2018; 172, 14-23.
  • Zhang, Y., Sivakumar, M., Yang, S., Enever, K., Ramezanianpour, M. Application of solar energy in water treatment processes: A review. Desalination 2018; 428, 116-145.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Doğan Burak Saydam

Ertaç Hürdoğan

Publication Date December 12, 2022
Submission Date June 8, 2022
Acceptance Date August 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Saydam, D. B., & Hürdoğan, E. (2022). Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(3), 1608-1625. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1127960
AMA Saydam DB, Hürdoğan E. Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. December 2022;5(3):1608-1625. doi:10.47495/okufbed.1127960
Chicago Saydam, Doğan Burak, and Ertaç Hürdoğan. “Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi Ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5, no. 3 (December 2022): 1608-25. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1127960.
EndNote Saydam DB, Hürdoğan E (December 1, 2022) Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 3 1608–1625.
IEEE D. B. Saydam and E. Hürdoğan, “Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1608–1625, 2022, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.1127960.
ISNAD Saydam, Doğan Burak - Hürdoğan, Ertaç. “Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi Ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5/3 (December 2022), 1608-1625. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1127960.
JAMA Saydam DB, Hürdoğan E. Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2022;5:1608–1625.
MLA Saydam, Doğan Burak and Ertaç Hürdoğan. “Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi Ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 3, 2022, pp. 1608-25, doi:10.47495/okufbed.1127960.
Vancouver Saydam DB, Hürdoğan E. Damıtma Sistemlerinde Absorbsiyonlu Soğutma Çevrimlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Yeni Bir Sistem Tasarımı. Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences. 2022;5(3):1608-25.

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