Research Article
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Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids

Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 413 - 424, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.445761

Abstract

Demand for renewable energy sources is
increasing day by day. With the increase in demand for renewable energy
sources, the use of microgrids also increases. Microgrids, compared to
traditional grids, have a more complex structure and need more complex protection
functions. In this study, a traveling wave-based fault location detection
system for microgrids with loop distribution systems (looped microgrids) was
developed. In traveling wave-based fault location, measurements taken from one
or both ends of a line are used. However, in looped grids, lines do not have a
beginning or an end. In order to allow the use of traveling wave-based
protection in loop distribution systems, the system is separated into three zones.
To each three separate zone a type D fault locator method was applied, and by
ensuring that these algorithms worked in accordance, fault location detection was
carried out in a looped microgrid.

References

  • S. A. Saleh, R. Ahshan, M. A. Rahman, M. S. Abu Khaizaran, and B. Alsayid, “Implementing and testing d – q wpt-based digital protection for micro-grid systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 2173-2185, 2014.
  • X. Ma, B. Li, Q. Wang, Z. Bo, M. Zhang, and X. Ma, “Research on microgrid protection based on transient polarity comparison,” In Electricity Distribution (CICED), 2016 China International Conference, pp. 1-5, 2016.
  • O. Dağ, “Elektrik güç sistemlerinde mikro şebeke uygulamaları ve harmonik kaynak yer tespiti,” İstanbul, 2013.
  • S. A. Saleh, and R. Ahshan, “Digital multi-relay protection for micro-grid systems,” In Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS), pp. 1-8, 2012.
  • S. Shi, B. Jiang, X. Dong, and Z. Bo, “Protection of microgrid,” 10th IET International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, China, 2010.
  • C. Yaşar, Y. Aslan, and T. Biçer, “Bir dağıtım transformatörü bölgesindeki kayıpların incelenmesi,” Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, pp. 9-22, 2010.
  • K. Lai, M. S. Illindala, and M. A. Haj-ahmed, “Comprehensive protection strategy for an islanded microgrid using intelligent relays,” In Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting pp. 1-11, 2015.
  • H. Yi, H. Xuehao, and Z. Dongxia, “Study on applying wavelet transform to the protection algorithm of microgrid dominated by inverter-interfaced DGs,” In Power System Technology (POWERCON), 2010 International Conference pp. 1-6, 2010.
  • S. R. Samantaray, G. Joos, and I. Kamwa, “Differential energy based microgrid protection against fault conditions,” In Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), pp. 1-7, 2012.
  • X. Li, A. Dyśko, and G. M. Burt, “Traveling wave-based protection scheme for inverter-dominated microgrid using mathematical morphology,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 2211-2218, 2014.
  • L. Jin, M. Jiang, and G. Yang, “Fault analysis of microgrid and adaptive distance protection based on complex wavelet transform,” In Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition (PEAC) pp. 360-364, 2014.
  • D. P. Mishra, , S. R. Samantaray, and G. Joos, “A combined wavelet and data-mining based intelligent protection scheme for microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 7 no. 5, pp. 2295-2304, 2016.
  • L. Zhou, G. Niu, Z. P. Qi, G. H. Gao, and Y. G. Xu, “Fault transient analysis in microgrid using discrete wavelet transform,” In Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), 2015 5th International Conference, pp. 1025-1029, 2015.
  • S. Beheshtaein, M. Savaghebi, J. C. Vasquez, and J. M. Guerrero, “A hybrid algorithm for fault locating in looped microgrids,” In Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1-6, 2016.
  • T. Abdelgayed, W. Morsi, and T. Sidhu, “A new approach for fault classification in microgrids using optimal wavelet functions matching pursuit,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2017.
  • S. Kar, and S. R. Samantaray, “High impedance fault detection in microgrid using maximal overlapping discrete wavelet transform and decision tree,” In Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), International Conference pp. 258-263, 2016.
  • S. Marx, B. K. Johnson, A. Guzmán, V. Skendzic, and M. V. Mynam, “Traveling wave fault location in protective relays: Design, testing, and results,” In proceedings of the 16th Annual Georgia Tech Fault and Disturbance Analysis Conference, Atlanta, 2013.
  • G. Krzysztof, R. Kowalik, and D. Rasolomampionona, “Traveling wave fault location in power transmission systems: an overview,” J. electrical Systems, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 287-296, 2011.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daubechies_ wavelet
  • N. Arı, Ş. Özen, Ö. H. Çolak, “Dalgacık teorisi,” Palme Yayıncılık, pp. 51-75, Ankara, 2008.
Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 413 - 424, 01.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.445761

Abstract

References

  • S. A. Saleh, R. Ahshan, M. A. Rahman, M. S. Abu Khaizaran, and B. Alsayid, “Implementing and testing d – q wpt-based digital protection for micro-grid systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 2173-2185, 2014.
  • X. Ma, B. Li, Q. Wang, Z. Bo, M. Zhang, and X. Ma, “Research on microgrid protection based on transient polarity comparison,” In Electricity Distribution (CICED), 2016 China International Conference, pp. 1-5, 2016.
  • O. Dağ, “Elektrik güç sistemlerinde mikro şebeke uygulamaları ve harmonik kaynak yer tespiti,” İstanbul, 2013.
  • S. A. Saleh, and R. Ahshan, “Digital multi-relay protection for micro-grid systems,” In Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS), pp. 1-8, 2012.
  • S. Shi, B. Jiang, X. Dong, and Z. Bo, “Protection of microgrid,” 10th IET International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, China, 2010.
  • C. Yaşar, Y. Aslan, and T. Biçer, “Bir dağıtım transformatörü bölgesindeki kayıpların incelenmesi,” Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, pp. 9-22, 2010.
  • K. Lai, M. S. Illindala, and M. A. Haj-ahmed, “Comprehensive protection strategy for an islanded microgrid using intelligent relays,” In Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting pp. 1-11, 2015.
  • H. Yi, H. Xuehao, and Z. Dongxia, “Study on applying wavelet transform to the protection algorithm of microgrid dominated by inverter-interfaced DGs,” In Power System Technology (POWERCON), 2010 International Conference pp. 1-6, 2010.
  • S. R. Samantaray, G. Joos, and I. Kamwa, “Differential energy based microgrid protection against fault conditions,” In Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), pp. 1-7, 2012.
  • X. Li, A. Dyśko, and G. M. Burt, “Traveling wave-based protection scheme for inverter-dominated microgrid using mathematical morphology,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 2211-2218, 2014.
  • L. Jin, M. Jiang, and G. Yang, “Fault analysis of microgrid and adaptive distance protection based on complex wavelet transform,” In Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition (PEAC) pp. 360-364, 2014.
  • D. P. Mishra, , S. R. Samantaray, and G. Joos, “A combined wavelet and data-mining based intelligent protection scheme for microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 7 no. 5, pp. 2295-2304, 2016.
  • L. Zhou, G. Niu, Z. P. Qi, G. H. Gao, and Y. G. Xu, “Fault transient analysis in microgrid using discrete wavelet transform,” In Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), 2015 5th International Conference, pp. 1025-1029, 2015.
  • S. Beheshtaein, M. Savaghebi, J. C. Vasquez, and J. M. Guerrero, “A hybrid algorithm for fault locating in looped microgrids,” In Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1-6, 2016.
  • T. Abdelgayed, W. Morsi, and T. Sidhu, “A new approach for fault classification in microgrids using optimal wavelet functions matching pursuit,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2017.
  • S. Kar, and S. R. Samantaray, “High impedance fault detection in microgrid using maximal overlapping discrete wavelet transform and decision tree,” In Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), International Conference pp. 258-263, 2016.
  • S. Marx, B. K. Johnson, A. Guzmán, V. Skendzic, and M. V. Mynam, “Traveling wave fault location in protective relays: Design, testing, and results,” In proceedings of the 16th Annual Georgia Tech Fault and Disturbance Analysis Conference, Atlanta, 2013.
  • G. Krzysztof, R. Kowalik, and D. Rasolomampionona, “Traveling wave fault location in power transmission systems: an overview,” J. electrical Systems, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 287-296, 2011.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daubechies_ wavelet
  • N. Arı, Ş. Özen, Ö. H. Çolak, “Dalgacık teorisi,” Palme Yayıncılık, pp. 51-75, Ankara, 2008.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Küçüker 0000-0001-9412-5223

Muhammed Oğuz Korkmaz 0000-0003-2902-640X

Publication Date June 1, 2019
Submission Date July 19, 2018
Acceptance Date December 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Küçüker, A., & Korkmaz, M. O. (2019). Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 23(3), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.445761
AMA Küçüker A, Korkmaz MO. Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids. SAUJS. June 2019;23(3):413-424. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.445761
Chicago Küçüker, Ahmet, and Muhammed Oğuz Korkmaz. “Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23, no. 3 (June 2019): 413-24. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.445761.
EndNote Küçüker A, Korkmaz MO (June 1, 2019) Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23 3 413–424.
IEEE A. Küçüker and M. O. Korkmaz, “Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids”, SAUJS, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 413–424, 2019, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.445761.
ISNAD Küçüker, Ahmet - Korkmaz, Muhammed Oğuz. “Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23/3 (June 2019), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.445761.
JAMA Küçüker A, Korkmaz MO. Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids. SAUJS. 2019;23:413–424.
MLA Küçüker, Ahmet and Muhammed Oğuz Korkmaz. “Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 3, 2019, pp. 413-24, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.445761.
Vancouver Küçüker A, Korkmaz MO. Traveling Wave and Wavelet Based Fault Location Detection in Microgrids. SAUJS. 2019;23(3):413-24.