Research Article
Year 2024,
Volume: 31 Issue: 133, 29 - 33, 31.03.2024
Abstract
References
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- 2. Gong, R. H. (2011), Specialist yarn and fabric structures developments and applications, Woodhead Publishing Limited.
- 3. Goswami, K. K. (2009), Advances in carpet manufacture, Woodhead Publishing Limited.
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- 7. Tavanai, H., Morshed, M. and Hosseini, S.M. (2003), Effect of on-line melt blending of polypropylene with polyamide 6 on the bulk and strength of the resulting BCF yarn, Iranian Polymer Journal, 12(5), 421-430.
- 8. Tavanai, H., Morshed, M., Zarebini, M. and Rezve, A. S. (2005), A study of the nucleation effect of pigment dyes on the microstructure of mass dyed bulked continuous filament polypropylene, Iranian Polymer Journal, 14(3), 267-276.
- 9. Bagheri, G., Tavanai, H., Ghiaci, M., Morshed, M. and Shamsabadi, A. S. (2020), An investigation on the effect of pigments on the texture ability and mechanical properties of polypropylene BCF yarns, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 111(9), 1308-1317
- 10. Sözcü, Ş. (2019), The production of BCF yarn and machine carpet from recycled polypropylene pellets, Gaziantep, Türkiye: MSc Thesis, Gaziantep University.
- 11. Yaz C. E, Güneşoğlu C. and Topalbekiroğlu M. (2021), An investigation on some mechanical properties of the tuft carpets produced by homopolymer, copolymer and thermoplastic polyolefin mixed polypropylene bulked continuous filament yarns, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 31(3), 183-194.
- 12. Önder, E. and Berkalp, Ö. B. (2001), Effects of different structural parameters on carpet physical properties, Textile Research Journal, 71(6), 549-555.
- 13. Koç¸, E., Çelik, N. and Tekin, M. (2005), An experimental study on thickness loss of wilton-type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading. Part-1: Characteristic parameters and carpet behaviour, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 13, 56-62.
- 14. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S. and Shamsi, M. (2009), A new theoretical approach to cut-pile carpet compression based on elastic-stored bending energy, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 100(8), 688-694.
- 15. Korkmaz, Y. and Koçer, S.D. (2010), Polipropilen makine halısı üretim parametrelerinin halı performansına olan etkileri, Electronic Journal of Textile Technologies, 4(1), 48-58.
- 16. Özdil, N., Bozdoğan, F., Kayseri, G. Ö. And Mengüç, G. S. (2012), Compressibility and thickness recovery characteristics of carpets, Textile and Apparel, 22, 203-211.
- 17. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y. and Çelik, H. İ. (2023), Effects of fiber type and yarn production technique on pile yarn and carpet performances, Journal of the Textile Institute, DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2231191.
- 18. Erdoğan, Ü. H. (2012), Effect of pile fiber cross section shape on compression properties of polypropylene carpets, Journal of the Textile Institute, 103(12), 1369-1375.
- 19. Çelik, H. İ. (2017), Effects of fiber linear density on acrylic carpet performance, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 12(1), 1-11.
- 20. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y. and Çelik, H. İ. (2022), Effects of filament fineness and disc type of drawn textured polyester yarns on carpet resilience and appearance retention performance, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 52, 1-17.
A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF POLYPROPYLENE CARPETS PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT FILAMENT FINENESS AND SLIP ADDITIVE RATIOS UNDER STATIC LOADING
Abstract
Polypropylene, which is one of the most used polymers in machine carpet production as pile yarn, has some disadvantages need to be developed, such as lower resilience, flattening, matting etc. For this reason, there are so many studies in order to improve the inferior properties of polypropylene in carpet industry. In this study, eight carpet samples were produced by polypropylene BCF yarns with two filament fineness (3.7 and 9.5 dpf) and four ratios of slip additive (0 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 2 wt%). In order to determine the effects of different filament fineness and additive percentage on thickness loss and resilience, carpet samples were exposed to short-term static loading test. According to the results, samples with 9.5 dpf filament fineness had lower thickness loss values compared to those of samples with 3.7 dpf filament fineness. Besides, the resilience behaviours of samples with 9.5 dpf filament fineness were also obtained to be better than samples with 3.7 dpf filament fineness. In consideration with slip additive percentages, although a trend was not observed between the increased additive ratio and mechanical responses of carpets, a difference was obtained between pure and 2 wt% additive blended samples. The blended samples with 2 wt% additive had shown lower thickness loss and higher resilience compared to neat samples.
Keywords
Thanks
The authors wish acknowledge to company of GRAND HALI TEKS. SAN. ve TİC. A.Ş., Gaziantep, Türkiye, for their technical support for production of yarn and carpet samples.
References
- 1. Crawshaw, G. H. (2002), Carpet manufacture, Woodhead Publishing Limited.
- 2. Gong, R. H. (2011), Specialist yarn and fabric structures developments and applications, Woodhead Publishing Limited.
- 3. Goswami, K. K. (2009), Advances in carpet manufacture, Woodhead Publishing Limited.
- 4. Höfer, R. (2012), Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference, Elsevier.
- 5. Bishop, C. A. (2015), Vacuum Deposition onto Webs, Films and Foils, Elsevier.
- 6. https://www.avient.com/sites/default/files/2022-03/CESA%20Slip%20Product%20Selector%20Guide.pdf (11/07/2023)
- 7. Tavanai, H., Morshed, M. and Hosseini, S.M. (2003), Effect of on-line melt blending of polypropylene with polyamide 6 on the bulk and strength of the resulting BCF yarn, Iranian Polymer Journal, 12(5), 421-430.
- 8. Tavanai, H., Morshed, M., Zarebini, M. and Rezve, A. S. (2005), A study of the nucleation effect of pigment dyes on the microstructure of mass dyed bulked continuous filament polypropylene, Iranian Polymer Journal, 14(3), 267-276.
- 9. Bagheri, G., Tavanai, H., Ghiaci, M., Morshed, M. and Shamsabadi, A. S. (2020), An investigation on the effect of pigments on the texture ability and mechanical properties of polypropylene BCF yarns, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 111(9), 1308-1317
- 10. Sözcü, Ş. (2019), The production of BCF yarn and machine carpet from recycled polypropylene pellets, Gaziantep, Türkiye: MSc Thesis, Gaziantep University.
- 11. Yaz C. E, Güneşoğlu C. and Topalbekiroğlu M. (2021), An investigation on some mechanical properties of the tuft carpets produced by homopolymer, copolymer and thermoplastic polyolefin mixed polypropylene bulked continuous filament yarns, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 31(3), 183-194.
- 12. Önder, E. and Berkalp, Ö. B. (2001), Effects of different structural parameters on carpet physical properties, Textile Research Journal, 71(6), 549-555.
- 13. Koç¸, E., Çelik, N. and Tekin, M. (2005), An experimental study on thickness loss of wilton-type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading. Part-1: Characteristic parameters and carpet behaviour, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 13, 56-62.
- 14. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S. and Shamsi, M. (2009), A new theoretical approach to cut-pile carpet compression based on elastic-stored bending energy, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 100(8), 688-694.
- 15. Korkmaz, Y. and Koçer, S.D. (2010), Polipropilen makine halısı üretim parametrelerinin halı performansına olan etkileri, Electronic Journal of Textile Technologies, 4(1), 48-58.
- 16. Özdil, N., Bozdoğan, F., Kayseri, G. Ö. And Mengüç, G. S. (2012), Compressibility and thickness recovery characteristics of carpets, Textile and Apparel, 22, 203-211.
- 17. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y. and Çelik, H. İ. (2023), Effects of fiber type and yarn production technique on pile yarn and carpet performances, Journal of the Textile Institute, DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2023.2231191.
- 18. Erdoğan, Ü. H. (2012), Effect of pile fiber cross section shape on compression properties of polypropylene carpets, Journal of the Textile Institute, 103(12), 1369-1375.
- 19. Çelik, H. İ. (2017), Effects of fiber linear density on acrylic carpet performance, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 12(1), 1-11.
- 20. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y. and Çelik, H. İ. (2022), Effects of filament fineness and disc type of drawn textured polyester yarns on carpet resilience and appearance retention performance, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 52, 1-17.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Textile Technology |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 31, 2024 |
| Submission Date | November 24, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | March 18, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 31 Issue: 133 |