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COMPARISON OF QUALITY PARAMETERS OF SINGLE, PLIED AND SIROSPUN YARNS AND FABRICS WOVEN BY THESE YARNS

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 98 - 106, 30.06.2018

Gülbin Fidan Ali Kireçci

Abstract

Yarn folding and twisting are processes that have positive effects on yarn unevenness, average strength and fabric wrinkle resistance, but also cause significant cost increase. On the other side, siro yarn manufacture is a production method in which spinning, folding and twisting can be done in a single step. The distance between the rovings (strand spacing) is the most important factor determining the yarn quality in siro yarn production. In this study, physical tests of single yarns, plied yarns and siro yarns with different strand spacings were performed and the results were compared. In addition, woven fabric samples were obtained by using these yarns as weft yarn. The fabrics were subjected to physical tests and the differences were analyzed. The strand spacing of each sirospun yarns were chosen as 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm, respectively. According to yarn and fabrics test results, the most suitable values were seen in the larger strand spacings. When comparing the yarn quality, yarn hairiness, yarn strength and yarn elongation, fabric tensile strength and fabric elongation, fabric abrasion resistance, pilling resistance and air permeability properties are taken into consideration.

Keywords

Single Yarn Plied Yarn Sirospun Yarn Woven Fabric

References

  • 1. Kireçci, A., Kaynak, K., H., and İnce, E., M., 2011, “Comparative study of quality parameters of knitted fabrics produced by siro spun, single and two ply yarns”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19, No. 5 (88), pp:82-86.
  • 2. Subramaniam, V., Srinivasamorthi, V., R., and Mohamed Peer A., 1989, “Effect of processing parameters on the properties of double rove spun yarn produced on a short staple spinning system”, Textile Research Institute, Vol. 59, No. 12, pp:762-767.
  • 3. Salhotra, K., R., 1990, “Quality improvement of siro spun yarns through use of finer rovings”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.60, No. 11, pp:687-689.
  • 4. Subramaniam, V., Natarajan, K., S., 1990, “Frictional properties of sirospunyarns”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp:234-239.
  • 5. Subramaniam, V., and Mohamed, Peer, A., 1991, “A study of double rove yarn hairiness in the short staple spinning sector”, Journal Textile Institute, 82 No. 3, pp:333- 340
  • 6. Cheng, S., P., K., and Sun, N., M., 1992, “Effect of stand spacing and twist multiplier on cotton siro spun yarn”, Textile Research Journal, 68, pp: 520-527.
  • 7. Chu, S., P., Cheng, S., K., P., 1995, “Sirospun versus two-ply”, Textile Asia, Vol. 26, No.5, pp: 48-57.
  • 8. Cheng, K., P., S., Yuen, C., H., 1997, “Siro and two-fold yarns”, JHKITA, pp: 64-70.
  • 9. Cheng, K., P., S., Sun, M., N., 1998, “Effect of strand spacing and twist multiplier on cotton siro spun yarn”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 68, No. 7, pp: 520-527.
  • 10. Sun, M., N., Cheng, K., P., S., 2000, “Structure and properties of cotton siro spun yarn”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 70, No. 3, pp: 261-268.
  • 11. Çelik, P., and Kadoğlu, H., 2007, “Kamgarn ipliklerinde eğirme metodunun iplik tüylülüğüne etkisi”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 17 (2), pp: 97-104.
  • 12. Huo, L., 2008, “Study on sirospunning system to reduce the hairiness of yarn”, Modern Applied Science, Vol 2, No. 5, pp: 133- 138.
  • 13. El-Sayed, M., A., M., Sanad S., H., 2011, “Characteristics of cotton fabrics produced from sirospun and plied yarns”, Egypt. J. Agric. Res.,89 (2), pp: 579-587.

TEK KAT, KATLI VE SİRO İPLİKLER VE BU İPLİKLERLE DOKUNMUŞ KUMAŞLARIN KALİTE PARAMETRELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 98 - 106, 30.06.2018

Gülbin Fidan Ali Kireçci

Abstract

İplik katlama ve büküm işlemi iplik düzgünsüzlüğü, ortalama mukavemet ve buruşma dayanımı üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olması yanında üretim maliyetini önemli ölçüde arttıran bir uygulamadır. Diğer yandan, siro iplik üretimi, eğirme, katlama ve büküm işlemlerinin tek bir adımda yapılabileceği bir üretim yöntemidir. Siro iplik üretiminde iplik kalitesini belirleyen en önemli faktör, bacaklar arasındaki mesafedir. Bu çalışmada, tek katlı iplikler, katlı iplikler ve farklı aralıkta siro ipliklerinin fiziksel testleri yapılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu ipliklerin atkı ipliği olarak kullanılmasıyla dokuma kumaş numuneleri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen kumaşlar fiziksel testlere tabi tutulmuş ve farklılıklar analiz edilmiştir. Her farklı iplik kalınlığı için aralık mesafesi sırasıyla 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm ve 12 mm olan siro iplikler üretilmiştir. İplik ve kumaş test sonuçlarına göre en uygun sonuçlar geniş bacak aralığı değerlerinde elde edilmiştir. İplik ve kumaşların kalitesi analiz edilirken, iplik tüylülüğü, iplik mukavemeti, iplik uzaması, kumaş kopma mukavemeti ve kopma uzaması, kumaş aşınma dayanımı, boncuklanma dayanımı ve hava geçirgenlik özellikleri göz önüne alınmıştır.

Keywords

Tek kat iplik Çift katlı iplik Siro iplik Dokuma Kumaş

References

  • 1. Kireçci, A., Kaynak, K., H., and İnce, E., M., 2011, “Comparative study of quality parameters of knitted fabrics produced by siro spun, single and two ply yarns”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 19, No. 5 (88), pp:82-86.
  • 2. Subramaniam, V., Srinivasamorthi, V., R., and Mohamed Peer A., 1989, “Effect of processing parameters on the properties of double rove spun yarn produced on a short staple spinning system”, Textile Research Institute, Vol. 59, No. 12, pp:762-767.
  • 3. Salhotra, K., R., 1990, “Quality improvement of siro spun yarns through use of finer rovings”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.60, No. 11, pp:687-689.
  • 4. Subramaniam, V., Natarajan, K., S., 1990, “Frictional properties of sirospunyarns”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp:234-239.
  • 5. Subramaniam, V., and Mohamed, Peer, A., 1991, “A study of double rove yarn hairiness in the short staple spinning sector”, Journal Textile Institute, 82 No. 3, pp:333- 340
  • 6. Cheng, S., P., K., and Sun, N., M., 1992, “Effect of stand spacing and twist multiplier on cotton siro spun yarn”, Textile Research Journal, 68, pp: 520-527.
  • 7. Chu, S., P., Cheng, S., K., P., 1995, “Sirospun versus two-ply”, Textile Asia, Vol. 26, No.5, pp: 48-57.
  • 8. Cheng, K., P., S., Yuen, C., H., 1997, “Siro and two-fold yarns”, JHKITA, pp: 64-70.
  • 9. Cheng, K., P., S., Sun, M., N., 1998, “Effect of strand spacing and twist multiplier on cotton siro spun yarn”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 68, No. 7, pp: 520-527.
  • 10. Sun, M., N., Cheng, K., P., S., 2000, “Structure and properties of cotton siro spun yarn”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 70, No. 3, pp: 261-268.
  • 11. Çelik, P., and Kadoğlu, H., 2007, “Kamgarn ipliklerinde eğirme metodunun iplik tüylülüğüne etkisi”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 17 (2), pp: 97-104.
  • 12. Huo, L., 2008, “Study on sirospunning system to reduce the hairiness of yarn”, Modern Applied Science, Vol 2, No. 5, pp: 133- 138.
  • 13. El-Sayed, M., A., M., Sanad S., H., 2011, “Characteristics of cotton fabrics produced from sirospun and plied yarns”, Egypt. J. Agric. Res.,89 (2), pp: 579-587.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülbin Fidan

Ali Kireçci This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Submission Date May 24, 2017
Acceptance Date June 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Fidan, G., & Kireçci, A. (2018). COMPARISON OF QUALITY PARAMETERS OF SINGLE, PLIED AND SIROSPUN YARNS AND FABRICS WOVEN BY THESE YARNS. Textile and Apparel, 28(2), 98-106.
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