Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 5, 2274 - 2286, 25.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.438482

Abstract

Thermal resistance can be
increased by using proper heat insulation materials. Traditional heat
insulation materials do not stand all desired properties. Thus, developing new
heat insulation materials is very important. In this study, expanded perlite
based heat insulation material was developed as an alternative to the
traditional insulation materials. The composition of the developed material was
designed and prepared using the theoretical thermal conductivity prediction
models. The prepared material was molded in a rectangular shape panel. Thermal
conductivities of panels were measured experimentally and the results were
compared with the   calculated results.
Also, the results showed that the developed panels can be used for heat
insulation applications. On the other hand, the closest model to the
experimental results is the parallel model whose average deviation is 4.22%
while the farthest model is the Cheng and Vachon model whose average deviation
is 12.43%. It is obtained that parallel and series models are generally in good
agreement with the experimental results. Nevertheless, it is seen some
deviations between experimental and theoretical calculation results.  The theoretical prediction models do not
include any processing conditions such as molding and curing. It is thought
that these deviations have originated because of the missing processing
parameters in theoretical prediction models. As a result of experimental
studies, the lowest thermal conductivity value of expanded perlite based panels
was obtained 43.5 mW/m.K. Consequently, the heat transfer coefficient of the
panels containing expanded perlite can be calculated nearly by the parallel
method.

References

  • [1] Baetens, R., Jelle, B. P., Gustavsen, A., Grynning, S. (2010). Gas-filled panels for building applications: A state-of-the-art review. Energy and Buildings, 42(11), 1969-1975.
  • [2] Mladenovič, A., Šuput, J. S., Ducman, V., Škapin, A. S. (2004). Alkali–silica reactivity of some frequently used lightweight aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research, 34(10), 1809-1816.
  • [3] Arifuzzaman, M., Kim, H. S. (2014). Development of new perlite/sodium silicate composites. In International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Energy Engineering (ICMIEE), Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh, 26-27.
  • [4] Tian, Y. L., Guo, X. L., Wu, D. L., Sun, S. B. (2013). A study of effect factors on sodium silicate based expanded perlite insulation board strength. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 405, 2771-2777.
  • [5] Dube, W. P., Sparks, L. L., Slifka, A. J. (1991). Thermal conductivity of evacuated perlite at low temperatures as a function of load and load history. Cryogenics, 31(1), 3-6.
  • [6] Arifuzzaman, M., Kim, H. S. (2015). Novel mechanical behaviour of perlite/sodium silicate composites. Construction and Building Materials, 93, 230-240.
  • [7] Owusu, Y. A. (1982). Physical-chemistry study of sodium silicate as a foundry sand binder. Advances in colloid and interface science, 18(1-2), 57-91.
  • [8] Skubic, B., Lakner, M., Plazl, I. (2012). Microwave drying of expanded perlite insulation board. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(8), 3314-3321.
  • [9] Al-Homoud, M. S. (2005). Performance characteristics and practical applications of common building thermal insulation materials. Building and environment, 40(3), 353-366.
  • [10] Papadopoulos, A. M. (2005). State of the art in thermal insulation materials and aims for future developments. Energy and Buildings, 37(1), 77-86.
  • [11] Kylili, A., Fokaides, P. A. (2017). Methodologies for selection of thermal insulation materials for cost-effective, sustainable, and energy-efficient retrofitting. In Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Building Retrofitting (pp. 23-55).
  • [12] Pargana, N., Pinheiro, M. D., Silvestre, J. D., de Brito, J. (2014). Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of thermal insulation materials of buildings. Energy and Buildings, 82, 466-481.
  • [13] Taherishargh, M., Belova, I. V., Murch, G. E., Fiedler, T. (2014). On the mechanical properties of heat-treated expanded perlite–aluminium syntactic foam. Materials & Design, 63, 375-383.
  • [14] Binici, H., Kalaycı, F. (2015). Production of perlite based thermal insulating material. International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 3(7).
  • [15] Argunhan, Z., Oktay, H., Dogmus, R. (2016). Investigation of the thermal and acoustic performance of perlite based building materials. European Journal of Technic 6(1):26-36.
  • [16] Topçu, İ. B., Işıkdağ, B. (2008). Effect of expanded perlite aggregate on the properties of lightweight concrete. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 204(1-3), 34-38.
  • [17] Demirboǧa, R., Gül, R. (2003). Thermal conductivity and compressive strength of expanded perlite aggregate concrete with mineral admixtures. Energy and Buildings, 35(11), 1155-1159.
  • [18] Çelik, A., Kiliç, A., Akkurt, F. (2014). Yapi malzemesi üretiminde genleştirilmiş perlit agregasi kullanilabilirliğinin araştirilmasi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(3).
  • [19] Vaou, V., Panias, D. (2010). Thermal insulating foamy geopolymers from perlite. Minerals Engineering, 23(14), 1146-1151.
  • [20] Gharzouni, A., Joussein, E., Samet, B., Baklouti, S., Rossignol, S. (2015). Effect of the reactivity of alkaline solution and metakaolin on geopolymer formation. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 410, 127-134.
  • [21] Ikeda, K. (1998). Consolidation of Mineral Powders by the Geopolymer Binder Technique for Material Use. Shigen-to-sozai, 114, 497-500.
  • [22] Shastri, D., Kim, H. S. (2014). A new consolidation process for expanded perlite particles. Construction and Building Materials, 60, 1-7.
  • [23] Astutiningsih, S., Liu, Y. (2005, June). Geopolymerisation of Australian slag with effective dissolution by the alkali. In Proceedings of the World Congress Geopolymer (pp. 69-73). Saint Quentin, France.
  • [24] Tian, Y. L., Guo, X. L., Wu, D. L., Sun, S. B. (2013). A Study of Effect Factors on Sodium Silicate Based Expanded Perlite Insulation Board Strength. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 405, 2771-2777.
  • [25] Skubic, B., Lakner, M., Plazl, I. (2013). Sintering behavior of expanded perlite thermal insulation board: modeling and experiments. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(30), 10244-10249.
  • [26] State Planning Organization, Building Materials III (pumice-pearlite-Vermiculite Phologopite-expanded Killer) the 8th Five-Year Development Plan Sub-Commission on Industrial Raw Materials hoc Committee Report. 2004, 24-49.
  • [27] Bart, G. C. J. (1994). Thermal conduction in non-homogeneous and phase change media (Doctoral dissertation, TU Delft, Delft University of Technology).
  • [28] Maqsood, A., & Kamran, K. (2005). Thermophysical properties of porous sandstones: measurements and comparative study of some representative thermal conductivity models. International Journal of Thermophysics, 26(5), 1617-1632.
  • [29] Cernuschi, F., Ahmaniemi, S., Vuoristo, P., & Mäntylä, T. (2004). Modelling of thermal conductivity of porous materials: application to thick thermal barrier coatings. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 24(9), 2657-2667.
  • [30] Maxwell, J.C., A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (third ed). 1954 New York (USA): Dover Publications Inc.
  • [31] Beck, A. E. (1976). An improved method of computing the thermal conductivity of fluid-filled sedimentary rocks. Geophysics, 41(1), 133-144.
  • [32] Carson, J. K., Lovatt, S. J., Tanner, D. J., Cleland, A. C. (2003). An analysis of the influence of material structure on the effective thermal conductivity of theoretical porous materials using finite element simulations. International Journal of Refrigeration, 26(8), 873-880.
  • [33] Carson, J. K., Lovatt, S. J., Tanner, D. J., Cleland, A. C. (2003). An analysis of the influence of material structure on the effective thermal conductivity of theoretical porous materials using finite element simulations. International Journal of Refrigeration, 26(8), 873-880.
  • [34] Carson, J. K. (2006). Review of effective thermal conductivity models for foods. International Journal of Refrigeration, 29(6), 958-967.
  • [35] Belova, I. V., Murch, G. E. (2004). Monte Carlo simulation of the effective thermal conductivity in two-phase material. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 153, 741-745.
  • [36] Carson, J. K., Lovatt, S. J., Tanner, D. J., Cleland, A. C. (2006). Predicting the effective thermal conductivity of unfrozen, porous foods. Journal of Food Engineering, 75(3), 297-307.
  • [37] Landel, R. F., Nielsen, L. E. (1993). Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. CRC press.
  • [38] Nielsen, L.E., Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites (2). 1974, New York: Marcel Dekker.
  • [39] Cheng, S. C., Vachon, R. I. (1970). A technique for predicting the thermal conductivity of suspensions, emulsions and porous materials. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 13(3), 537-546.
  • [40] Özdemir, M. B., Aktaş, M., Şevik, S., Khanlari, A. (2017). Modeling of a convective-infrared kiwifruit drying process. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(28), 18005-18013.
Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 5, 2274 - 2286, 25.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.438482

Abstract

References

  • [1] Baetens, R., Jelle, B. P., Gustavsen, A., Grynning, S. (2010). Gas-filled panels for building applications: A state-of-the-art review. Energy and Buildings, 42(11), 1969-1975.
  • [2] Mladenovič, A., Šuput, J. S., Ducman, V., Škapin, A. S. (2004). Alkali–silica reactivity of some frequently used lightweight aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research, 34(10), 1809-1816.
  • [3] Arifuzzaman, M., Kim, H. S. (2014). Development of new perlite/sodium silicate composites. In International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Energy Engineering (ICMIEE), Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh, 26-27.
  • [4] Tian, Y. L., Guo, X. L., Wu, D. L., Sun, S. B. (2013). A study of effect factors on sodium silicate based expanded perlite insulation board strength. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 405, 2771-2777.
  • [5] Dube, W. P., Sparks, L. L., Slifka, A. J. (1991). Thermal conductivity of evacuated perlite at low temperatures as a function of load and load history. Cryogenics, 31(1), 3-6.
  • [6] Arifuzzaman, M., Kim, H. S. (2015). Novel mechanical behaviour of perlite/sodium silicate composites. Construction and Building Materials, 93, 230-240.
  • [7] Owusu, Y. A. (1982). Physical-chemistry study of sodium silicate as a foundry sand binder. Advances in colloid and interface science, 18(1-2), 57-91.
  • [8] Skubic, B., Lakner, M., Plazl, I. (2012). Microwave drying of expanded perlite insulation board. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(8), 3314-3321.
  • [9] Al-Homoud, M. S. (2005). Performance characteristics and practical applications of common building thermal insulation materials. Building and environment, 40(3), 353-366.
  • [10] Papadopoulos, A. M. (2005). State of the art in thermal insulation materials and aims for future developments. Energy and Buildings, 37(1), 77-86.
  • [11] Kylili, A., Fokaides, P. A. (2017). Methodologies for selection of thermal insulation materials for cost-effective, sustainable, and energy-efficient retrofitting. In Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Building Retrofitting (pp. 23-55).
  • [12] Pargana, N., Pinheiro, M. D., Silvestre, J. D., de Brito, J. (2014). Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of thermal insulation materials of buildings. Energy and Buildings, 82, 466-481.
  • [13] Taherishargh, M., Belova, I. V., Murch, G. E., Fiedler, T. (2014). On the mechanical properties of heat-treated expanded perlite–aluminium syntactic foam. Materials & Design, 63, 375-383.
  • [14] Binici, H., Kalaycı, F. (2015). Production of perlite based thermal insulating material. International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 3(7).
  • [15] Argunhan, Z., Oktay, H., Dogmus, R. (2016). Investigation of the thermal and acoustic performance of perlite based building materials. European Journal of Technic 6(1):26-36.
  • [16] Topçu, İ. B., Işıkdağ, B. (2008). Effect of expanded perlite aggregate on the properties of lightweight concrete. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 204(1-3), 34-38.
  • [17] Demirboǧa, R., Gül, R. (2003). Thermal conductivity and compressive strength of expanded perlite aggregate concrete with mineral admixtures. Energy and Buildings, 35(11), 1155-1159.
  • [18] Çelik, A., Kiliç, A., Akkurt, F. (2014). Yapi malzemesi üretiminde genleştirilmiş perlit agregasi kullanilabilirliğinin araştirilmasi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(3).
  • [19] Vaou, V., Panias, D. (2010). Thermal insulating foamy geopolymers from perlite. Minerals Engineering, 23(14), 1146-1151.
  • [20] Gharzouni, A., Joussein, E., Samet, B., Baklouti, S., Rossignol, S. (2015). Effect of the reactivity of alkaline solution and metakaolin on geopolymer formation. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 410, 127-134.
  • [21] Ikeda, K. (1998). Consolidation of Mineral Powders by the Geopolymer Binder Technique for Material Use. Shigen-to-sozai, 114, 497-500.
  • [22] Shastri, D., Kim, H. S. (2014). A new consolidation process for expanded perlite particles. Construction and Building Materials, 60, 1-7.
  • [23] Astutiningsih, S., Liu, Y. (2005, June). Geopolymerisation of Australian slag with effective dissolution by the alkali. In Proceedings of the World Congress Geopolymer (pp. 69-73). Saint Quentin, France.
  • [24] Tian, Y. L., Guo, X. L., Wu, D. L., Sun, S. B. (2013). A Study of Effect Factors on Sodium Silicate Based Expanded Perlite Insulation Board Strength. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 405, 2771-2777.
  • [25] Skubic, B., Lakner, M., Plazl, I. (2013). Sintering behavior of expanded perlite thermal insulation board: modeling and experiments. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(30), 10244-10249.
  • [26] State Planning Organization, Building Materials III (pumice-pearlite-Vermiculite Phologopite-expanded Killer) the 8th Five-Year Development Plan Sub-Commission on Industrial Raw Materials hoc Committee Report. 2004, 24-49.
  • [27] Bart, G. C. J. (1994). Thermal conduction in non-homogeneous and phase change media (Doctoral dissertation, TU Delft, Delft University of Technology).
  • [28] Maqsood, A., & Kamran, K. (2005). Thermophysical properties of porous sandstones: measurements and comparative study of some representative thermal conductivity models. International Journal of Thermophysics, 26(5), 1617-1632.
  • [29] Cernuschi, F., Ahmaniemi, S., Vuoristo, P., & Mäntylä, T. (2004). Modelling of thermal conductivity of porous materials: application to thick thermal barrier coatings. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 24(9), 2657-2667.
  • [30] Maxwell, J.C., A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (third ed). 1954 New York (USA): Dover Publications Inc.
  • [31] Beck, A. E. (1976). An improved method of computing the thermal conductivity of fluid-filled sedimentary rocks. Geophysics, 41(1), 133-144.
  • [32] Carson, J. K., Lovatt, S. J., Tanner, D. J., Cleland, A. C. (2003). An analysis of the influence of material structure on the effective thermal conductivity of theoretical porous materials using finite element simulations. International Journal of Refrigeration, 26(8), 873-880.
  • [33] Carson, J. K., Lovatt, S. J., Tanner, D. J., Cleland, A. C. (2003). An analysis of the influence of material structure on the effective thermal conductivity of theoretical porous materials using finite element simulations. International Journal of Refrigeration, 26(8), 873-880.
  • [34] Carson, J. K. (2006). Review of effective thermal conductivity models for foods. International Journal of Refrigeration, 29(6), 958-967.
  • [35] Belova, I. V., Murch, G. E. (2004). Monte Carlo simulation of the effective thermal conductivity in two-phase material. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 153, 741-745.
  • [36] Carson, J. K., Lovatt, S. J., Tanner, D. J., Cleland, A. C. (2006). Predicting the effective thermal conductivity of unfrozen, porous foods. Journal of Food Engineering, 75(3), 297-307.
  • [37] Landel, R. F., Nielsen, L. E. (1993). Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. CRC press.
  • [38] Nielsen, L.E., Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites (2). 1974, New York: Marcel Dekker.
  • [39] Cheng, S. C., Vachon, R. I. (1970). A technique for predicting the thermal conductivity of suspensions, emulsions and porous materials. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 13(3), 537-546.
  • [40] Özdemir, M. B., Aktaş, M., Şevik, S., Khanlari, A. (2017). Modeling of a convective-infrared kiwifruit drying process. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(28), 18005-18013.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ü. Ağbulut

Publication Date June 25, 2018
Submission Date March 2, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Ağbulut, Ü. (2018). MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 4(5), 2274-2286. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.438482
AMA Ağbulut Ü. MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. June 2018;4(5):2274-2286. doi:10.18186/thermal.438482
Chicago Ağbulut, Ü. “MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 4, no. 5 (June 2018): 2274-86. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.438482.
EndNote Ağbulut Ü (June 1, 2018) MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES. Journal of Thermal Engineering 4 5 2274–2286.
IEEE Ü. Ağbulut, “MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 2274–2286, 2018, doi: 10.18186/thermal.438482.
ISNAD Ağbulut, Ü. “MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 4/5 (June 2018), 2274-2286. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.438482.
JAMA Ağbulut Ü. MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2018;4:2274–2286.
MLA Ağbulut, Ü. “MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 4, no. 5, 2018, pp. 2274-86, doi:10.18186/thermal.438482.
Vancouver Ağbulut Ü. MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EXPANDED PERLITE BASED HEAT INSULATION MATERIALS’ THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY VALUES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2018;4(5):2274-86.

Cited By



















IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK http://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/journal-of-thermal-engineering