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3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 81 - 97, 31.12.2023

Osman Villi Özge Villi Murat Yakar

https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1315188

Abstract

İnsansız hava araçları (İHA) ilk geliştirildiği yıllarda, nispeten az sayıda bileşenden oluşmuştur. Son yıllarda ise teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte birçok mekanik, elektro-mekanik ve elektronik bileşenden meydana gelmektedir. Bu bileşenlerin, özellikle mekanik ve yapısal elemanların üretimi çeşitli teknikler ile yapılmakta ve çoğu zaman maliyetli olmaktadır. İHA üretiminde yaygın olarak kullanılan ve konvansiyonel üretim tekniklerinden olan kalıp enjeksiyon veya talaşlı imalat, zaman ve maliyet açısından giderleri arttırabilmektedir. Son yıllarda oldukça gelişen 3 boyutlu (3B) yazıcı teknolojisi, İHA bileşenlerinin üretiminde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. 3B yazıcı teknolojilerinde kullanılan baskı malzemeleri, termoplastik ve türevleridir. Bu malzemeler geleneksel üretimde yaygınlıkla kullanılan metallere kıyasla çok daha hafif ve işlenmesi kolaydır. 3B yazıcılar sadece İHA bileşenlerinin basımında değil aynı zamanda İHA görüntüleri ile elde edilen 3B modellerin ölçekli şekilde baskısının elde edilmesinde de kullanılmaktadır. Lireratürde, özellikle kültürel miras ve arkeolojik çalışmalar başta olmak üzere, mühendislik uygulamalarında ve doğal afetlerin izlenmesinde önemli sonuçlar elde edildiği çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 3B yazıcıların, İHA bileşenlerinin üretiminde ve İHA kullanılarak elde edilen görüntü çıktılarında kullanımı irdelenmiş, ilgili literatür çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Son olarak gelecekteki beklentiler sıralanmıştır.

Keywords

İHA 3B yazıcı 3B model nokta bulutu

References

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Review on the Use of 3D Printers in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Applications

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 81 - 97, 31.12.2023

Osman Villi Özge Villi Murat Yakar

https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1315188

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), in their early development years, consisted of a relatively small number of components. However, in recent years, with the advancement of technology, they are composed of numerous mechanical, electro-mechanical, and electronic components. The production of these components, especially mechanical and structural elements, involves various techniques and is often costly. Commonly used in UAV manufacturing, conventional production techniques such as mold injection or machining can increase time and cost expenditures. The rapidly evolving 3D printing technology has been increasingly employed in the production of UAV components in recent years. The printing materials used in 3D printing technologies are thermoplastics and their derivatives. These materials are much lighter and easier to process compared to metals commonly used in traditional production. 3D printers are not only used in the printing of UAV components but also in the scaled printing of 3D models obtained from UAV images. In the literature, significant results have been achieved in various studies, particularly in cultural heritage, archaeological research, engineering applications, and natural disaster monitoring. In the context of this study, the utilization of 3D printers in the production of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) components and in the generation of imagery outputs obtained through the use of UAVs has been scrutinized. Relevant literature studies have been referenced. Finally, future expectations are delineated.

Keywords

UAV 3D printer 3D model point cloud

References

  • Ahmed, F., Mohanta, J. C., Keshari, A., & Yadav, P. S. (2022). Recent Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Review. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 47(7), 7963-7984.
  • Ahmed, N. A., & Page, J. R. (2013). Manufacture of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for advanced project Design using 3D printing technology. In Applied Mechanics and Materials, 397, 970-980.
  • Akkamış, M. & Çalışkan, S. (2020). İnsansız Hava Araçları ve Tarımsal Uygulamalarda Kullanımı. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 2(1), 8-16.
  • Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2021). 3D Model of Üçayak Ruins Obtained from Point Clouds. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 3(2), 37-40.
  • Alptekin, A., Çelik, M. Ö., Kuşak, L., Ünel, F. B., & Yakar, M. (2019). Anafi Parrot’un Heyelan Bölgesi Haritalandırılmasında Kullanımı. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 1(1), 33-37.
  • Anand, S., & Mishra, A. K. (2022). High-Performance Materials used for UAV Manufacturing: Classified Review. , International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM), ISSN: 2455-6211, 10,(7).
  • Atzeni, E., Iuliano, L., Minetola, P., & Salmi, A. (2010). Redesign and Cost Estimation of Rapid Manufactured Plastic Parts. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 16(5), 308–317.
  • Avdan U, Şenkal E, Cömert R & Tuncer S (2014). İnsansız Hava Aracı ile Oluşturulan Verilerin Doğruluk Analizi. V. Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Sempozyumu (UZAL-CBS 2014), 14-17 Ekim 2014, İstanbul.
  • Aydeniz, A. B. (2020). İnsansız Hava Aracı İle Çekilen Görüntülerden Ve Videolardan Oluşturulan 3b Modellerin Karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Geomatik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Zonguldak, Türkiye.
  • Azarov, A. V., Antonov, F. K., Golubev, M. V., Khaziev, A. R., & Ushanov, S. A. (2019). Composite 3D Printing for the Small Size Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Structure. Composites Part B: Engineering, 169, 157-163.
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  • Bikas, H., Stavropoulos, P., & Chryssolouris, G. (2016). Additive Manufacturing Methods and Modelling Approaches: A Critical Review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 83, 389-405.
  • Cairns, D. S., & Skramstad, J. D. (2000). Evaluation of Hand Lay-Up and Resin Transfer Molding in Composite Wind Turbine Blade Manufacturing (No. SAND2000-1425). Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States).
  • Cilek, A., Berberoğlu, S., Dönmez, C., & Ünal, M. (2020). Generation of High-Resolution 3-D Maps for Landscape Planning and Design Using UAV Technologies. Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, 5(1).
  • Çelik, M. Ö., Alptekin, A., Ünel, F. B., Kuşak, L., & Kanun, E. (2020). The Effect of Different Flight Heights on Generated Digital Products: DSM and Orthophoto. Mersin Photogrammetry Journal, 2(1), 1-9.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Electronics, Sensors and Digital Hardware (Other), Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Journal Section Derleme Makaleleri [tr] Review Articles [en]
Authors

Osman Villi 0000-0002-8174-409X

Özge Villi 0000-0001-7683-0324

Murat Yakar 0000-0002-2664-6251

Early Pub Date December 22, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date July 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Villi, O., Villi, Ö., & Yakar, M. (2023). 3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 5(2), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1315188
AMA Villi O, Villi Ö, Yakar M. 3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı. tiha. December 2023;5(2):81-97. doi:10.51534/tiha.1315188
Chicago Villi, Osman, Özge Villi, and Murat Yakar. “3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı”. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi 5, no. 2 (December 2023): 81-97. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1315188.
EndNote Villi O, Villi Ö, Yakar M (December 1, 2023) 3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi 5 2 81–97.
IEEE O. Villi, Ö. Villi, and M. Yakar, “3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı”, tiha, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 81–97, 2023, doi: 10.51534/tiha.1315188.
ISNAD Villi, Osman et al. “3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı”. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi 5/2 (December 2023), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1315188.
JAMA Villi O, Villi Ö, Yakar M. 3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı. tiha. 2023;5:81–97.
MLA Villi, Osman et al. “3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı”. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, pp. 81-97, doi:10.51534/tiha.1315188.
Vancouver Villi O, Villi Ö, Yakar M. 3 Boyutlu Yazıcıların İnsansız Hava Aracı Uygulamalarında Kullanımı. tiha. 2023;5(2):81-97.
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