Research Article
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Prevalence and risk factors for voice problems in imams

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 275 - 280, 12.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.462896

Abstract

Introduction: Voice problems are
widespread in professions where the voice is actively used. Imams are a group
where the voice is used professionally, The aim was to investigate the
prevalence of voice problems in imams and to determine the potential risk
factors. Methods: A questionnaire
was developed in our clinic to obtain information about the voice load,
prevalence of voice problems, habits and diseases affecting voice quality in
1500 imams randomly selected from mosques in the Kahramanmaraş region of
Turkey. The completed forms of 514 imams (34% response rate) were included in
the study. Results: It was
determined that 36.6% of the imams included in the study had experienced voice
problems in their occupation, and the most common reasons were seen to be
reflux and upper respiratory tract infections. Lack of knowledge of correct
breathing exercises and frequent clearing of the throat were significant risk
factors. The imams who used a microphone did not smoke and had regular eating
and drinking habits were determined to experience voice problems less
frequently. Conclusion: As imams do
not receive training on correct use of the voice, vocal hygiene and breathing
during their religious education, voice disorders are frequently seen. To
reduce the complaints of voice problems, training on correct use of the voice
and points to which attention must be paid should be given in addition to
religious training.

Giriş: Ses problemi aktif olarak sesin kullanıldığı
mesleklerde yaygındır. İmamlar profosyonel ses kullanıcılar grubunda olup ses
bozuklukları gelişiminde risk altındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı imamlarda ses
sorunlarının yaygınlığını araştırmak ve muhtemel risk faktörlerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Kahramanmaraş bölgesinde
rastgele seçilen 1500 cami imamında ses yükü, ses bozukluklarının yaygınlığı,
alışkanlıkları ve ses kalitesini etkileyen hastalıklar hakkında bilgi
edinebilmek için kliniğimizce oluşturulan anket düzenlendi. Anketleri teslim
eden 514 imamın bilgileri değerlendirildi. Bulgular:
Çalışmamızda imamların % 36,6’sında görevleri sırasında ses sorunları
yaşadığı görüldü. Reflü ve solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ses problemlerinin en
yaygın sebebi idi. Doğru nefes egzersizini bilmeme, sık sık boğaz temizleme de
önemli risk faktörleri arasında idi. Mikrofon kullanan, sigara içmeyen ve yeme
içme alışkanlıkları düzgün olan imamlarda ses sorunlarının daha nadir olarak
görüldüğü tespit edildi. Sonuç: İmamlarda
dini eğitim sırasında doğru ses kullanımı, vokal hijyen ve nefes eğitimi almama
nedeni ile ses bozukluğu şikayeti sık olarak görülmektedir. Ses şikayetlerinin
azalması için dini eğitimin yanında sesin doğru kullanımı ve dikkat edilmesi
gereken hususların eğitimi de verilmelidir.

 

References

  • 1. Smith E, Gray M, Dove S. Frequency and effects of teachers voice problems. J Voice 1997;11(1): 81-7.
  • 2. Hagelberg AM, Simberg S. Prevalence of voice problems in priest and some risk factors contributing to them. J Voice 2015;29(3): 11-8.
  • 3. Koufman JA, Isaacson G. The spectrum of vocal dys¬function. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991;24(5): 985-8.
  • 4. Smith E, Kirchner HL, Taylor M, Hoffman H, Lemke JH. Voice problems among teachers: differences in gender and teaching characteristics. J Voice 1998;12(3): 328-34.
  • 5. Angelillo M, DiMaio G, Costa G, Angelillo N, Barillari U. Prevalence of occupational voice disorders in teachers. J Prev Med Hy 2009; 50(1): 26-32.
  • 6. Chen SH, Chiang SC, Chung YM, Hsiao LC, Hsiao TY. Risk factors and effects of voice problems for teachers. J Voice 2010;24(2): 183-92.
  • 7. Kaya M, Küçük N. The professional proficiencies of imams: A case study on imams in Safranbolu. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2015;1(1):1-8
  • 8. Soklic T, Boltezar IH. Voice disorders among teachers in Slovenia: Prevalence and some risk factors. Slovenian Medical Journal 2004;73(6):493-7.
  • 9. Roy N, Merril RM, Thibeault S, Parsa RA, Gray SD, Smith EM. Prevalence of voice disorders in teachers and the general population. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2004;47(2): 281-93.
  • 10. Thomas G, Kooijman PGC, Cremers CWRJ, de Jong FICRS. A comparative study of voice complaints and risk factors for voice complaints in female students and prac¬ticing teachers early in their career. Eur Arch Otorhinolar¬yngol 2006;263(4): 370-80.
  • 11. Kooijman PGC, de Jong FICRS, Thomas G, Huinck W, Donders R, Graamans K, et al. Risk factors for voice disorders in teachers. Folia Phoniatr Logop 2006;58(3): 159-74.
  • 12. Hapner E, Gilman M. The vocal load of reform Jewish cantors in the USA. J Voice 2012;26(2):201-4.
  • 13. Hocevar-Boltezar I. Prevalence and risk factors for voice problems in priests. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 2009;121(7-8): 276-81.
  • 14. Devadas U, Jose N, Gunjawate D. Prevalence and influencing risk factors of voice problems in Priest in Kerala. J Voice 2016;30(6): 27-32.
  • 15. Neto FXP, da Silva IPC, Madeira AV, Menezes CDRT, Rodrigues LG, Navarro LM. Analysis of the vocal health of the preachers of the seventh day Adventist churches. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2009;13(4): 407-12.
  • 16. Murry T, Rosen CA. Vocal education for the profes¬sional voice user and singer. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2000;33(5): 967-81,
  • 17. Bovo R, Galceran M, Petruccelli J, Hatzopoulos S. Vocal problems among teachers: Evaluation of a preven¬tive voice program. J Voice 2007;21(6):705-22.
Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 275 - 280, 12.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.462896

Abstract

References

  • 1. Smith E, Gray M, Dove S. Frequency and effects of teachers voice problems. J Voice 1997;11(1): 81-7.
  • 2. Hagelberg AM, Simberg S. Prevalence of voice problems in priest and some risk factors contributing to them. J Voice 2015;29(3): 11-8.
  • 3. Koufman JA, Isaacson G. The spectrum of vocal dys¬function. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991;24(5): 985-8.
  • 4. Smith E, Kirchner HL, Taylor M, Hoffman H, Lemke JH. Voice problems among teachers: differences in gender and teaching characteristics. J Voice 1998;12(3): 328-34.
  • 5. Angelillo M, DiMaio G, Costa G, Angelillo N, Barillari U. Prevalence of occupational voice disorders in teachers. J Prev Med Hy 2009; 50(1): 26-32.
  • 6. Chen SH, Chiang SC, Chung YM, Hsiao LC, Hsiao TY. Risk factors and effects of voice problems for teachers. J Voice 2010;24(2): 183-92.
  • 7. Kaya M, Küçük N. The professional proficiencies of imams: A case study on imams in Safranbolu. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2015;1(1):1-8
  • 8. Soklic T, Boltezar IH. Voice disorders among teachers in Slovenia: Prevalence and some risk factors. Slovenian Medical Journal 2004;73(6):493-7.
  • 9. Roy N, Merril RM, Thibeault S, Parsa RA, Gray SD, Smith EM. Prevalence of voice disorders in teachers and the general population. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2004;47(2): 281-93.
  • 10. Thomas G, Kooijman PGC, Cremers CWRJ, de Jong FICRS. A comparative study of voice complaints and risk factors for voice complaints in female students and prac¬ticing teachers early in their career. Eur Arch Otorhinolar¬yngol 2006;263(4): 370-80.
  • 11. Kooijman PGC, de Jong FICRS, Thomas G, Huinck W, Donders R, Graamans K, et al. Risk factors for voice disorders in teachers. Folia Phoniatr Logop 2006;58(3): 159-74.
  • 12. Hapner E, Gilman M. The vocal load of reform Jewish cantors in the USA. J Voice 2012;26(2):201-4.
  • 13. Hocevar-Boltezar I. Prevalence and risk factors for voice problems in priests. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 2009;121(7-8): 276-81.
  • 14. Devadas U, Jose N, Gunjawate D. Prevalence and influencing risk factors of voice problems in Priest in Kerala. J Voice 2016;30(6): 27-32.
  • 15. Neto FXP, da Silva IPC, Madeira AV, Menezes CDRT, Rodrigues LG, Navarro LM. Analysis of the vocal health of the preachers of the seventh day Adventist churches. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2009;13(4): 407-12.
  • 16. Murry T, Rosen CA. Vocal education for the profes¬sional voice user and singer. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2000;33(5): 967-81,
  • 17. Bovo R, Galceran M, Petruccelli J, Hatzopoulos S. Vocal problems among teachers: Evaluation of a preven¬tive voice program. J Voice 2007;21(6):705-22.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Orijinal Articles
Authors

Selman Sarıca 0000-0003-4246-8595

Publication Date October 12, 2018
Submission Date June 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Sarıca S. Prevalence and risk factors for voice problems in imams. TJFMPC. 2018;12(4):275-80.

English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.