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Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 185 - 191, 24.04.2017

Öz

In this work, the effects of boron nitride additions on the microstructures and tensile behaviours of
microalloyed powder metallurgy (PM) steels were investigated. The microstructure of the microalloyed
PM steels was characterised by optic microscope, SEM and EDS. Results indicated that the addition of
boron nitride in the percentage of 0.1 and 0.2 increases the yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile
strength (UTS) of the PM steels in the sintered conditions. Elongation also tends to improve with
increasing boron nitride content. In addition, the presence of boron nitride in different proportion
prevented grain growth during sintering or cooling after sintering. However, a further increase in BN to
0.5 wt.% reduced the yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), percentage elongation and
hardness due to higher amount of precipitation strengthening.

Kaynakça

  • Bakkali E., Chenaouia A, Dkiouaka R, Elbakkalib L., 2008. Characterization of deformation stability of medium carbon microalloyed steel during hot forging using phenomenological and continoum criteria. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 140–149.
  • Cuddy L. C., Raley J. C., 1983. Austenite grain coarsening in microalloyed steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 14, 1989-1995.
  • Erden M. A., Gündüz S., Türkmen M., Karabulut H., 2014. Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of microalloyed powder metallurgy steels. Materials Science and Engineering A, 616, 201-206.
  • Erden M. A., 2016. Effect of C Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb V Added Microalloyed Steel Produced by Powder Metallurgy Method. European Journal of Science and Technology, 5(9), 44-47.
  • Erden M. A., 2017. Presleme Basincinin Toz Metalürjisi İle Üretilen Alaşimsiz Çeliklerinin Mikroyapi Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Araştirilmasi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 257-264.
  • Gladman, T., 1997. The physical metallurgy of microalloyed steels. The Institue of Materials, England, 1, 341.
  • Gladman, T. and Woodhead, J. H., 1960. The accuracy of point counting in metallographic investigations, Journal of the Iron Steel, 194, 189 (1960).
  • Gündüz S., Erden M. A., Karabulut H., Türkmen M., 2016. Effect of the addition of niobium and aluminium on the microstructures and mechanical properties of micro-alloyed pm steels. Materials and technology 50 (5), 641–648.
  • Irvine K. J, Pickering F. B., 1963. Low carbon steels with ferrite–pearlite structures. The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. 201, 944–959.
  • Kostryzhev AG, Al Shahrani A, Zhu C, Cairney JM, Ringer SP, Killmore CR., 2014. Effect of niobium clustering and precipitation on strength of an NbTimicroalloyed ferritic steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 607, 226–235.
  • Korchynsky M., 2001. A new role for microalloyed steels − adding economic value. Presented at Infacon 9; Quebec City, Canada, 1-6.
  • Llewellyn D. T., Hudd R. C., 1998. Steels: metallurgy and applications, 3th edn, Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd, Oxford.
  • Ollilainen, V., Kasprzak W., Hollapa L., 2003. The effect of slicon, vanadium and nitrogen on the microstructure and hardness of air cooled medium carbon low alloy steel. Journal of Metarials Processing Technology, 134, 405-412.
  • Öztaş, E., 2012. Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mold Release Characterization and in availability. Master's Thesis. Gazi University, Ankara, 59.
  • Radis R., Kozeschnik E. 2010. Kinetics of AlN precipitation in microalloyed steel, Model Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 18 (5), 605–611.
  • Robert, M., 1984. Powder Metallurgy Science. Metal Powder Industry Federation, New Jersey, 1-50.
  • Sage A. M., 1992. An overview of the use of mikroalloys in hsla steels with particular reference to vanadyum and titanium, processing, properties and applications. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on HSLA Steels, 51-60.
  • Sarıtaş, S., Türker, M, Durlu, N., 2007. Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials Processing, Turkish Powder Metallurgy Association, 2nd ed., Ankara, Turkey, 5-33, 217-230.
  • Schade C, Murphy T, Lawley A, Doherty R., 2012. Microstrucure and mechanical properties of microalloyed PM steels. International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, 48, 51-59.
  • Schade, C., Murphy, T., Lawley A., Doherty R., 2012. Microstructure and mechanical properties of PM steels alloyed with silicon and vanadium. International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, 48 (6), 41-48.
  • Xiang-done H., Xin-ping M, Sheng-xia L., 2013. Effect of annealing temperature on recrystallization behavior of cold rolled Ti-microalloyed steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 20 (9), 105-110.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 185 - 191, 24.04.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bakkali E., Chenaouia A, Dkiouaka R, Elbakkalib L., 2008. Characterization of deformation stability of medium carbon microalloyed steel during hot forging using phenomenological and continoum criteria. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 140–149.
  • Cuddy L. C., Raley J. C., 1983. Austenite grain coarsening in microalloyed steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 14, 1989-1995.
  • Erden M. A., Gündüz S., Türkmen M., Karabulut H., 2014. Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of microalloyed powder metallurgy steels. Materials Science and Engineering A, 616, 201-206.
  • Erden M. A., 2016. Effect of C Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb V Added Microalloyed Steel Produced by Powder Metallurgy Method. European Journal of Science and Technology, 5(9), 44-47.
  • Erden M. A., 2017. Presleme Basincinin Toz Metalürjisi İle Üretilen Alaşimsiz Çeliklerinin Mikroyapi Mekanik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Araştirilmasi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 257-264.
  • Gladman, T., 1997. The physical metallurgy of microalloyed steels. The Institue of Materials, England, 1, 341.
  • Gladman, T. and Woodhead, J. H., 1960. The accuracy of point counting in metallographic investigations, Journal of the Iron Steel, 194, 189 (1960).
  • Gündüz S., Erden M. A., Karabulut H., Türkmen M., 2016. Effect of the addition of niobium and aluminium on the microstructures and mechanical properties of micro-alloyed pm steels. Materials and technology 50 (5), 641–648.
  • Irvine K. J, Pickering F. B., 1963. Low carbon steels with ferrite–pearlite structures. The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. 201, 944–959.
  • Kostryzhev AG, Al Shahrani A, Zhu C, Cairney JM, Ringer SP, Killmore CR., 2014. Effect of niobium clustering and precipitation on strength of an NbTimicroalloyed ferritic steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 607, 226–235.
  • Korchynsky M., 2001. A new role for microalloyed steels − adding economic value. Presented at Infacon 9; Quebec City, Canada, 1-6.
  • Llewellyn D. T., Hudd R. C., 1998. Steels: metallurgy and applications, 3th edn, Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd, Oxford.
  • Ollilainen, V., Kasprzak W., Hollapa L., 2003. The effect of slicon, vanadium and nitrogen on the microstructure and hardness of air cooled medium carbon low alloy steel. Journal of Metarials Processing Technology, 134, 405-412.
  • Öztaş, E., 2012. Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mold Release Characterization and in availability. Master's Thesis. Gazi University, Ankara, 59.
  • Radis R., Kozeschnik E. 2010. Kinetics of AlN precipitation in microalloyed steel, Model Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 18 (5), 605–611.
  • Robert, M., 1984. Powder Metallurgy Science. Metal Powder Industry Federation, New Jersey, 1-50.
  • Sage A. M., 1992. An overview of the use of mikroalloys in hsla steels with particular reference to vanadyum and titanium, processing, properties and applications. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on HSLA Steels, 51-60.
  • Sarıtaş, S., Türker, M, Durlu, N., 2007. Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials Processing, Turkish Powder Metallurgy Association, 2nd ed., Ankara, Turkey, 5-33, 217-230.
  • Schade C, Murphy T, Lawley A, Doherty R., 2012. Microstrucure and mechanical properties of microalloyed PM steels. International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, 48, 51-59.
  • Schade, C., Murphy, T., Lawley A., Doherty R., 2012. Microstructure and mechanical properties of PM steels alloyed with silicon and vanadium. International Journal of Powder Metallurgy, 48 (6), 41-48.
  • Xiang-done H., Xin-ping M, Sheng-xia L., 2013. Effect of annealing temperature on recrystallization behavior of cold rolled Ti-microalloyed steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 20 (9), 105-110.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Akif Erden

Mustafa Türkmen Bu kişi benim

Hasan Karabulut

Süleyman Gündüz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Nisan 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erden, M. A., Türkmen, M., Karabulut, H., Gündüz, S. (2017). Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 185-191.
AMA Erden MA, Türkmen M, Karabulut H, Gündüz S. Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2017;17(1):185-191.
Chicago Erden, Mehmet Akif, Mustafa Türkmen, Hasan Karabulut, ve Süleyman Gündüz. “Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17, sy. 1 (Nisan 2017): 185-91.
EndNote Erden MA, Türkmen M, Karabulut H, Gündüz S (01 Nisan 2017) Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17 1 185–191.
IEEE M. A. Erden, M. Türkmen, H. Karabulut, ve S. Gündüz, “Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 1, ss. 185–191, 2017.
ISNAD Erden, Mehmet Akif vd. “Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17/1 (Nisan 2017), 185-191.
JAMA Erden MA, Türkmen M, Karabulut H, Gündüz S. Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;17:185–191.
MLA Erden, Mehmet Akif vd. “Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 185-91.
Vancouver Erden MA, Türkmen M, Karabulut H, Gündüz S. Effect of Boron Nitride Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of PM Steels. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;17(1):185-91.