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BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effect of additives including nano materials on fuel properties and engine performance

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 569 - 590, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380

Öz

This study compiled the results of various researches performed on the effects of performance and emissions of diesel engine using nanomaterials additives in diesel engine fuels such as diesel, biodiesel, water emulsified fuels and various fuel blends. Three different techniques are used in reduction of the harmful exhaust emissions of the diesel engine. The first technique for the reduction of harmful emissions is improving the combustion by modification of engine design and fuel injection system, but this process is expensive and time consuming. The second technique is the using various exhaust gas devices like catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter. However, the use of these devices affects negatively diesel engine performance. The other technique to reduce emissions and also improve diesel engine performance is the use of various fuel additives. The major pollutants of diesel engine are oxide of nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). It is very difficult to reduce NOx and PM simultaneously in practice. The most researches declare that the best way to reduce the emissions and increase the engine performance is the use of nano material additives and water emulsified fuels. The effects of using different nano material additives in various diesel engine fuels on the fuel properties and engine performance were investigated in this review.

Kaynakça

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Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 569 - 590, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380

Öz

Bu çalışma; dizel, biyodizel, su içeren emülsiyon yakıtları ve çeşitli yakıt karışımları gibi dizel motor yakıtlarında nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanılmasının motor performansı ve emisyonlara etkileri üzerine yapılmış çeşitli çalışmaların sonuçlarından derlenmiştir. Dizel motorlarda zararlı egzoz emisyonlarını azaltması için üç farklı teknik uygulanmaktadır. Zararlı emisyonları azaltmak için uygulanan tekniklerden ilki motor tasarımda ve yakıt püskürtme sisteminde değişiklikler yapılarak yanmanın iyileştirilmesidir. Ancak bu pahalı ve zaman alıcı bir süreçtir. İkinci teknik katalitik konvertör ve partikül filtresi gibi çeşitli egzoz gazı azaltıcı sistemler kullanmaktır. Ancak, bu sistemler dizel motorun performansını olumsuz yönde etkiler. Dizel motorlarda, emisyonları azaltmak ve aynı zamanda dizel motorun performansını artırmak için kullanılan üçüncü teknik ise çeşitli yakıt katkılarının kullanılmasıdır. Dizel motorlardan yayılan en önemli kirleticiler azot oksit (NOx) ve partikül madde (PMis) emisyonlarıdır. Uygulamada, NOx ve PM emisyonlarını birlikte azaltmak oldukça zordur. Emisyonları azaltmanın ve motor performansını artırmanın en iyi yolunun nano materyal içerikli katkıların ve suyla emülsiyonlaştırılmış yakıtların kullanımı olduğu birçok araştırmacı tarafından bildirilmektedir. Bu derlemede çeşitli dizel motor yakıtlarında farklı nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanımının yakıt özellikleri ve motor performansına etkileri incelenmiştir.

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  • Mirzajanzadeh, M., Tabatabaei, M., Ardjmand, M., Rashidi, A., Ghobadian, B., Barkhi, M. ve Pazouki, M., A novel soluble nano-catalysts in diesel-biodiesel fuel blends to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions, Fuel, 139, 374-382, (2015).
  • Karthikeyan, S. ve Prathima, A., Emission analysis of the effect of doped nanoadditives on biofuel in a diesel engine, Energy Sources Part A, 38, 24, 3702-3708, (2016).
  • Ghafoori, M., Ghobadian, B., Najafi, G., Layeghi, M., Rashidi, A. ve Mamat, R., Effect of nano-particles on the performance and emission of a diesel engine using biodiesel-diesel blend, International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 12, 3097-3108, (2015).
  • Madhukrishnaa, N., Sivakumar, D.B., Arulmozhi, M., Chandrasekar, M. ve Senthilkumar, T., Performance and emission analysis of cotton seed oil biodiesel with alumina nanoparticle additive, International Journal of Research Science and Engineering, 1-6, (2016).
  • Shaafi, T. ve Velraj, R., Influence of alumina nano particles, ethanol and isopropanol blend as additive with diesel soybean biodiesel blend fuel: combustion, engine performance and emissions, Renewable Energy, 80, 655-663, (2015).
  • Selvan, V.A.M., Anand, R.B. ve Udayakumar, M., Effect of cerium oxide nano particles and carbon nano tubes as fuel-borne additives in diesterol blends on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio engine, Fuel, 130: 160-167, (2014).
  • Jose, M. and Anand, R.B., Studies on compression ignition engine to establish effects of injection pressure, compression ratio and nano additives-a review, International Journal of Advances in Engineering Research, 2, 4, 1-17, (2011).
  • Ghogardare, S.V. ve Hudgikar, S.R.K., Review on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine by using nanoparticles with blended biodiesel in diesel fuel, International Engineering Research Journal, 2, 6, 2120-2122, (2016).
  • Soni, G.S., Rathod, P.P. ve Goswami, J.J., Performance and emission characteristics of CI engine using diesel and biodiesel blends with nanoparticles as additive-A review study, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 3, 4, 879-884, (2015).
  • Khond, V.W. ve Kriplani, V.M., Effect of nano fluid additives on performances and emissions of emulsified diesel and biodiesel fueled stationary CI engine: A comprehensive review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 1338-1348, (2016).
Toplam 118 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

İsmet Sezer 0000-0001-7342-9172

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sezer, İ. (2018). Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(2), 569-590. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380
AMA Sezer İ. Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. Aralık 2018;20(2):569-590. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.462380
Chicago Sezer, İsmet. “Nano Materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine Ve Motor performansına Etkileri”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 569-90. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
EndNote Sezer İ (01 Aralık 2018) Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 2 569–590.
IEEE İ. Sezer, “Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, ss. 569–590, 2018, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
ISNAD Sezer, İsmet. “Nano Materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine Ve Motor performansına Etkileri”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/2 (Aralık 2018), 569-590. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
JAMA Sezer İ. Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20:569–590.
MLA Sezer, İsmet. “Nano Materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine Ve Motor performansına Etkileri”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 569-90, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
Vancouver Sezer İ. Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20(2):569-90.