Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 357 - 368, 31.12.2022

Gülten Güneş

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Bartın Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

2018 FEN-A- 018

Kaynakça

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  • [4]. D. Paul, S.N. Sinha, “Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa KUPSB12 with antibacterial potential from river Ganga, Indiaˮ, Annals of Agrarian Science, Vol. 15, pp. 130-136, 2016.
  • [5]. N.E. Pettit, T.D. Jardine, S.K. Hamilton, V. Sinnamon, D. Valdez, P.M. Davies, M.M. Douglas, S.E. Bunn, “Seasonal changes in water quality and macrophytes and the impact of cattle on tropical floodplain waterholesˮ, Mar. Freshw. Res. Vol. 63, pp. 788–800, 2012.
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  • [8]. O. Akoto, T.N. Bruce, G. Darko, “Heavy metals pollution profiles in streams serving the Owabi reservoirˮ, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 2(11), pp. 354–359, 2008.
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Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 357 - 368, 31.12.2022

Gülten Güneş

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the water quality of Bartın River and its usability as irrigation water. In order to evaluate the change of water quality according to the precipitation the samples were collected from 4 points in December and July months. pH, NO3, SO4, Cl-, total phosphorus (TP), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solid (SS), turbidity, some cations and metals were analyzed in the collected samples. The assessment of physicochemical parameters was made according to the Surface Water Quality Regulation [1]. It was determined that SS and turbidity parameters increased after precipitation and 98% of turbidity was caused by SS. Cl-, Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, SO4-2, TP were determined higher in the dry period. Although COD, total dissolved solid (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), NO3 were higher in the rainy season, the difference between the two periods is not much. According to the water quality index, water quality was poor at all sampling points during the rainy season. In the dry period, good quality was also determined at only 1 sampling point. COD is the parameter with the greatest effect on effective weight and water quality. Irrigation water suitability was evaluated with the indexes sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), EC, %Na, magnesium ratio (MR), Kelly index (KI), potential salinity (PS) and total hardness (TH). River water is suitable as irrigation water in both periods according to SAR, %Na, MR, KI indexes. However, since the potential salinity (PS) value is greater than 3 µeq/L at the SP4 in the dry period, it is not suitable as irrigation water. Its total hardness value is >180 mg/L, so it is in the very hard water class.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Water quality index irrigation water quality sodium adsortion ratio Kelly index Bartın River

Proje Numarası

2018 FEN-A- 018

Kaynakça

  • [1]. N. Al-Ansari, “Management of water resources in Iraq: perspectives and prognoses,ˮ Engineering, Vol. 5, pp. 667–684, 2013.
  • [2]. Z. Wang, Q. Su, S. Wang, Z. Gao, J. Liu, “Spatial distribution and health risk asseSSent of dissolved heavy metals in groundwater of eastern China coastal zone,ˮ Environmental Pollution, Vol. 290, pp.118016, 2021.
  • [3]. S.N. Sinha, D. Paul, K. Biswas, “Effects of Moringa oleifera Lam. and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. leaf extract in treatment of tannery effluentˮ, Our Nature. Vol. 14, pp. 47-53, 2016.
  • [4]. D. Paul, S.N. Sinha, “Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa KUPSB12 with antibacterial potential from river Ganga, Indiaˮ, Annals of Agrarian Science, Vol. 15, pp. 130-136, 2016.
  • [5]. N.E. Pettit, T.D. Jardine, S.K. Hamilton, V. Sinnamon, D. Valdez, P.M. Davies, M.M. Douglas, S.E. Bunn, “Seasonal changes in water quality and macrophytes and the impact of cattle on tropical floodplain waterholesˮ, Mar. Freshw. Res. Vol. 63, pp. 788–800, 2012.
  • [6]. V. Rodrigues, J. Estrany, M. Ranzini, V. Cicco, J. Martín-Benito, J. Hedo, M. Lucas-Borja, “Effects of land use and seasonality on stream water quality in a small tropical catchment: the headwater of Córrego Água Limpa, São Paulo (Brazil)ˮ, Science Of The Total Environment, Vol. 622/623, pp. 1553–1561, 2018.
  • [7]. S.M. Praveena, A.Z. Aris, M. Radojevic, “Heavy metals dyanamics and source in intertidal mangrove sediment of Sabah, Borneo Islandˮ, Environment Asia, Vol. 3, pp. 79-83, 2010.
  • [8]. O. Akoto, T.N. Bruce, G. Darko, “Heavy metals pollution profiles in streams serving the Owabi reservoirˮ, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 2(11), pp. 354–359, 2008.
  • [9]. R. Reza, G. Singh, “Heavy metal contamination and its indexing approach for river waterˮ, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 7 (4), pp. 785–792, 2010.
  • [10]. S.A. Abbasi, N. Abbasi, R. Soni, R. Heavy Metals in the Environment. Mittal Publications, New Delhi. 1998.
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  • [21]. P. Tirkey, T. Bhattacharya, S. Chakraborty, S. Baraik, “AsseSSent of groundwater quality and associated health risks: A case study of Ranchi city, Jharkhand, Indiaˮ, Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Vol. 5, pp. 85–100, 2017.
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  • [26]. K. Ambiga, R.A. Durai, “Use of geographical information system and water quality index to assess groundwater quality in and around Ranipet areaˮ, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research, Vellore District, Tamilnadu. Studies/II/IV/July-Sept.2013/73-80, E-ISSN2249- 8974, 2013.
  • [27]. G.S. Rao, G. Nageswararao, “AsseSSent of groundwater quality using water quality indexˮ, Archives of Environmental Science, Vol. 7, pp. 1–5, 2013.
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  • [30]. T.G. Alharbi, “Identification of hydrogeochemical processes and their influence on groundwater quality for drinking and agricultural usage in Wadi Nisah, Central Saudi Arabiaˮ, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 11, pp. 359, 2018.
  • [31]. G. Gunes, “The Change of Physicochemical Properties of Bartın River in Rainy and Dry Periods", Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Engineering Journal Of Science And Engineering, Vol. 21(63), pp. 761-774, 2019.
  • [32]. M. Shibata, S. Sugihara, A.D. Mvondo-Ze, S. Araki, S. Funakawa, “Effect of original vegetation on nutrient loss patterns from Oxisol cropland in forests and adjacentsavannas of Cameroonˮ, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 257, pp. 132–143, 2018.
  • [33]. N. Ejaz, H.N. Hashmi, A.R. Ghumman, “Water quality asseSSent of effluent receiving streams in Pakistan: a case study of Ravi riverˮ, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 30 (3), pp. 383-396, 2011.
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  • [46]. K. Wayland, D. Long, D. Hyndman, B. Pijanowski, S. Woodhams, K. Haack, “Identifying relationships between Baseflow geochemistry and land use with synopticsampling and R-mode factor analysisˮ, Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 32, pp. 180, 2003.
  • [47]. S. Varol, A. Davraz, “Evaluation of the groundwater quality with WQI (Water Quality Index) and multivariate analysis: a case study of the Tefenni plain (Burdur/ Turkey)ˮ, Environmental Earth Sciences. Vol. 73, pp. 1725–1744, 2015.
  • [48]. O. Minareci, M. Ozturk, O. Egemen, E. Minareci, “Detergent and phosphate pollution in Gediz River, Turkeyˮ, African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 8 (15), pp. 3568–3575, 2009.
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  • [51]. C.J. Mikan, J.P. Schimel, A.P. Doyle, “Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezingˮ, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 34 (11), pp. 1785–1795, 2002.
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  • [54]. S.A.M. Ali, T.W. Hsiang, R. Tair, A.A. Naser, F. Sualin, F. “Surface sediment analysis on heavy metals in coastal area of Ums – Tuaran, Sabah", Borneo Science, Vol. 34, pp. 6–10, 2014.
  • [55]. C.J. Hwang, S. Krasner, M. Sclimenti. Polar NOM: characterization, DBPs, treatment. American Water Works Association. 2002.
  • [56]. N. Ibrahim, H.A. Aziz, “Trends on Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water Sources and its Treatmentˮ, International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences, Vol.2(3), pp. 94-106, 2014.
  • [57]. B. A. Berhe, M. Çelik, U. E. Dokuz, “Investıgatıon of irrıgation water quality of surface and groundwater in the Kutahya plain, Turkeyˮ, Journal of Mineral Research and Exploration, Vol.150, pp. 147-163, 2015.
  • [58]. E.K. Maskooni, M. Naseri-Rad, R. Berndtsson, K. Nakagawa, “Use of heavy metal content and modified water quality index to assess groundwater quality in a semiarid areaˮ, Water, Vol. 12, pp. 1115, 2020.
  • [59]. A.D. Demir, Ü. Şahin, Y. Demir, “Trend Analysis and Agricultural Perspective Availability of Water Quality Parameters at Murat Riverˮ, Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 26, pp. 414-420, 2016.
  • [60]. E.B. Kapdı, B.B. Aşık, “Evaluation of Irrigation Pond Water in Terms of Surface Water Quality and Irrigation Water Quality; Sample of Güllübağ Pond in Usak Provinceˮ. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 2 (1), pp. 52 – 69, 2021.
  • [61]. S.V. Sarath Prasanth, N.S. Magesh, K.V. Jitheshlal, N. Chandrasekar, K. Gangadhar, “Evaluation of groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in the coastal stretch of Alappuzha District, Kerala, Indiaˮ, Applied Water Science, Vol. 2 pp.165–175, 2012.
  • [62]. C.A. Vishwakarma, R. Sen, N. Singh, P. Singh, V. Rena, K. Rina and S. Mukherjee, “Geochemical Characterization and Controlling Factors of Chemical Composition of Spring Water in a Part of Eastern Himalayaˮ, Journal Geological Society of India, Vol. 92, pp.753-763, 2018.
  • [63]. J. Wu, H. Zhou, S. He, Y. Zhang, “Comprehensive understanding of groundwater quality for domestic and agricultural purposes in terms of health risks in a coal mine area of the Ordos basin, north of the Chinese Loess Plateauˮ, Environmental Earth Sciences, Vol. 78 (15), pp. 446, 2019.
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Gülten Güneş 0000-0002-1760-2695

Proje Numarası 2018 FEN-A- 018
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi 1 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Güneş, G. (2022). Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. Environmental Research and Technology, 5(4), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713
AMA Güneş G. Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. ERT. Aralık 2022;5(4):357-368. doi:10.35208/ert.1160713
Chicago Güneş, Gülten. “Evaluation of Bartın River Water Quality Index and Suitability As Irrigation Water With Physicochemical Parameters”. Environmental Research and Technology 5, sy. 4 (Aralık 2022): 357-68. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713.
EndNote Güneş G (01 Aralık 2022) Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. Environmental Research and Technology 5 4 357–368.
IEEE G. Güneş, “Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters”, ERT, c. 5, sy. 4, ss. 357–368, 2022, doi: 10.35208/ert.1160713.
ISNAD Güneş, Gülten. “Evaluation of Bartın River Water Quality Index and Suitability As Irrigation Water With Physicochemical Parameters”. Environmental Research and Technology 5/4 (Aralık 2022), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1160713.
JAMA Güneş G. Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. ERT. 2022;5:357–368.
MLA Güneş, Gülten. “Evaluation of Bartın River Water Quality Index and Suitability As Irrigation Water With Physicochemical Parameters”. Environmental Research and Technology, c. 5, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 357-68, doi:10.35208/ert.1160713.
Vancouver Güneş G. Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters. ERT. 2022;5(4):357-68.
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