Yıl 2009,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 51 - 58, 22.03.2010
Öz
Entrepreneurship has been considered mostly in terms of individuals who are defined as “people who specialize in taking responsibility for and making judgmental decisions about the coordination of scarce resources in economic process”. On the other hand, more than economic actors some entrepreneurs appear as social representatives who are defined as social or community entrepreneurs. They consider the development of the community as their main personal goal and possess an innovative idea for social change. In local sustainable development concern, community entrepreneurs appear as crucial actors who act as leaders to motivate groups and individuals to voice their demands and interests, and to achieve the goals of sustainable development at the local level. In this paper the experience of community entrepreneurship in the form of collaborative actions of local authorities, local volunteers, special women groups and university members related with Local Agenda 21 (LA21) formation in İzmir-Karaburun Peninsula is being explored.
Key Words: Community Entrepreneurship, Sustainable Action, Local Agenda 21, Karaburun-Izmir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Schumpeter, J.A., “The Theory of Economic Development”, Oxford University Press, New York, 74-94 (1934).
- Johnstone, H., Lionais, D., “Depleted Business through Regional Place”, Development, 16: 217-233 (2004). and Entrepreneurship
- Johannisson, B., “Community entrepreneurship - cases and conceptualization” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2 (1): 71-88 (1990). [4] Chell, E., “Social Enterprise and Entrepreneurship”, International Small Business Journal, SAGE Publications, 25 (1): 5-26 (2007).
- Tracey, P., Phillips, N., Haugh, H., “Beyond Philanthropy: Community Enterprise as a Basis for Corporate Citizenship”, Journal of Business Ethics, 58: 327-344 (2005).
- Henton, D., Melville, J., Walesh, K., “The Age of the Civic Entrepreneur: Restoring Civil Society and Building Economic Community”, National Civic Review, 86 (2): 149-157 (1997).
- Nahapiet, J., Ghoshal, S., “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital and the Organizational Advantage”, Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-266 (1998).
- Johanisson, B., Nilsson, Networking Development”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 1: 3-19 (1989). “Community for Local
- Dupuis, A., Bruin, A. (ed.), “Community Entrepreneurship”, Perspectives in a Global Age, Ashgate Publishing, 109-127 (2003). New
- Cotter, B., Hannan, K., “Our Community Our Future: A Guide to Local Agenda 21”, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 7-8 (1999).
- Internet: Leithman, J., “Participatory Approaches for http://www.gdrc.org/uem/la21/jl-la21.html (2008). Agenda 21”, [12] Emrealp, S., “Handbook Information for the Implementation of Local Agenda 21 Turkey”, Local Agenda 21 Program, IULA-EMME, Istanbul, 30-31 (2005). Facilitative
- Internet: Wikipedia, http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaburun%2C_%C4 %B0zmir (2007).
- Internet: Google Earth, (2007).
- Internet: TUİK http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?tb_id=39&ust _id=11 (2007). Statistics,
- Internet: Karaburun LA21, http://karaburun.la21turkey.net/en.php (2007).
- Internet: Karaburun Municipality, http://www.karaburun.bel.tr/english/sosyoekonomi eng.htm (2007).
- Internet:Google Maps, http://maps.google.com (2007).
- Karaburun LA21 Office Documents (2006).
- Internet: Winpeace, http://www.winpeace.net/agro_tourism.htm (2007).
- Karaburun Peninsula LA21 Bulletin,18-26 (2005).
- Internet: Turkey LA21, http://la21turkey.net/modules.php?name=News&fi le=article&sid=609 (2007).
- Kahramanyol, B., (ed.) “For creating fruitful partnerships: Achievements of REC Turkey 2004- 2005”, Elma Publishers, Ankara, Turkey, 33 (2005). [24] Ozdemir, S., “Karaburun Planlama Town Aktarabileceklerimiz”, Colloquium Book, 447-454 (2005). Planning 29th
- Arar, G., Özüt, H., (eds.) “REC Turkey Grants Programme Successful Projects Book”, Ankara, 37-38 (2006).
- Internet: SAD-AFAG,
- http://www.sadafag.org (2007).
Yıl 2009,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 51 - 58, 22.03.2010
Öz
Kaynakça
- Schumpeter, J.A., “The Theory of Economic Development”, Oxford University Press, New York, 74-94 (1934).
- Johnstone, H., Lionais, D., “Depleted Business through Regional Place”, Development, 16: 217-233 (2004). and Entrepreneurship
- Johannisson, B., “Community entrepreneurship - cases and conceptualization” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2 (1): 71-88 (1990). [4] Chell, E., “Social Enterprise and Entrepreneurship”, International Small Business Journal, SAGE Publications, 25 (1): 5-26 (2007).
- Tracey, P., Phillips, N., Haugh, H., “Beyond Philanthropy: Community Enterprise as a Basis for Corporate Citizenship”, Journal of Business Ethics, 58: 327-344 (2005).
- Henton, D., Melville, J., Walesh, K., “The Age of the Civic Entrepreneur: Restoring Civil Society and Building Economic Community”, National Civic Review, 86 (2): 149-157 (1997).
- Nahapiet, J., Ghoshal, S., “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital and the Organizational Advantage”, Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-266 (1998).
- Johanisson, B., Nilsson, Networking Development”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 1: 3-19 (1989). “Community for Local
- Dupuis, A., Bruin, A. (ed.), “Community Entrepreneurship”, Perspectives in a Global Age, Ashgate Publishing, 109-127 (2003). New
- Cotter, B., Hannan, K., “Our Community Our Future: A Guide to Local Agenda 21”, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 7-8 (1999).
- Internet: Leithman, J., “Participatory Approaches for http://www.gdrc.org/uem/la21/jl-la21.html (2008). Agenda 21”, [12] Emrealp, S., “Handbook Information for the Implementation of Local Agenda 21 Turkey”, Local Agenda 21 Program, IULA-EMME, Istanbul, 30-31 (2005). Facilitative
- Internet: Wikipedia, http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaburun%2C_%C4 %B0zmir (2007).
- Internet: Google Earth, (2007).
- Internet: TUİK http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?tb_id=39&ust _id=11 (2007). Statistics,
- Internet: Karaburun LA21, http://karaburun.la21turkey.net/en.php (2007).
- Internet: Karaburun Municipality, http://www.karaburun.bel.tr/english/sosyoekonomi eng.htm (2007).
- Internet:Google Maps, http://maps.google.com (2007).
- Karaburun LA21 Office Documents (2006).
- Internet: Winpeace, http://www.winpeace.net/agro_tourism.htm (2007).
- Karaburun Peninsula LA21 Bulletin,18-26 (2005).
- Internet: Turkey LA21, http://la21turkey.net/modules.php?name=News&fi le=article&sid=609 (2007).
- Kahramanyol, B., (ed.) “For creating fruitful partnerships: Achievements of REC Turkey 2004- 2005”, Elma Publishers, Ankara, Turkey, 33 (2005). [24] Ozdemir, S., “Karaburun Planlama Town Aktarabileceklerimiz”, Colloquium Book, 447-454 (2005). Planning 29th
- Arar, G., Özüt, H., (eds.) “REC Turkey Grants Programme Successful Projects Book”, Ankara, 37-38 (2006).
- Internet: SAD-AFAG,
- http://www.sadafag.org (2007).
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Architecture & City and Urban Planning |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Mart 2010 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2009 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 |