BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 95 - 103, 18.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438129

Öz

Energy is a primary factor which is necessary for the basic needs of human life. Striking progress has been made in internal combustion engines since they were invented in which petroleum gasoline and diesel are generally used as an energy source and they have an important position in industry and in our daily lives. However, searches for new energy sources have been started due to the fact that petroleum-based fuels will run out and they damage the environment. This study is intended to determine the effects of cameline ethyl ester, which is obtained from raw camelina oil by using ethanol, on engine performance mixing it with diesel fuel proportionately. Diesel, 80% diesel and 20% cameline ethyl ester volumetrically and 100% cameline ethyl ester fuels were used as fuel. In the experiments, a four-cylinder, 1900cc, turbocharger supplier diesel engine with Common - Rail fuel injection system was used. The experiments were repeated 3 times and the averages of the results were taken. When the results were investigated, it was seen that maximum torque value was measured in diesel fuel as 167,68 Nm at 2000 rpm, maximum power value was measured in diesel fuel as 40,88 kW at 3000 rpm and minimum specific fuel consumption was measured in diesel fuel as 219,52 g/kWh at 2500 rpm. Power and torque values of B20 and B100 fuels were a little lower than in diesel fuel and their specific fuel consumption was higher than the others.

Kaynakça

  • Vieira da Silva, M.A., et al., Comparative study of NOx emissions of biodiesel-diesel blends from soybean, palm and waste frying oils using methyl and ethyl transesterification routes. Fuel, 2017. 194: p. 144-156.
  • Yang, J., T. Astatkie, and Q.S. He, A comparative study on the effect of unsaturation degree of camelina and canola oils on the optimization of bio-diesel production. Energy Reports, 2016. 2: p. 211-217.
  • Yang, J., et al., An evaluation of biodiesel production from Camelina sativa grown in Nova Scotia. Industrial Crops and Products, 2016. 81: p. 162-168.
  • Tse, H., C.W. Leung, and C.S. Cheung, Investigation on the combustion characteristics and particulate emissions from a diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends. Energy, 2015. 83: p. 343-350.
  • Union, O.J.o.t.E., Directive 2009/28/EC Of The European Parliament And Of The Council of 23 April 2009, on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, O.J.o.t.E. Union, Editor. 2009, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: Official Journal of the European Union.
  • Verma, P., M.P. Sharma, and G. Dwivedi, Impact of alcohol on biodiesel production and properties. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016. 56: p. 319-333.
  • Sanli, H., et al., Effects of waste frying oil based methyl and ethyl ester biodiesel fuels on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine. Fuel, 2015. 159: p. 179-187.
  • Sugözü, B., Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2016. 5(1): p. 1.
  • Sun, Y., et al., Transesterification of camelina sativa oil with supercritical alcohol mixtures. Energy Conversion and Management, 2015. 101: p. 402-409.
  • Sun, Y., et al., A comparative study of direct transesterification of camelina oil under supercritical methanol, ethanol and 1-butanol conditions. Fuel, 2014. 135: p. 530-536.
  • Sakthivel, G., et al., Comparative analysis of performance, emission and combustion parameters of diesel engine fuelled with ethyl ester of fish oil and its diesel blends. Fuel, 2014. 132: p. 116-124.
  • Özçelik, A.E., H. Aydoğan, and M. Acaroğlu, Determining the performance, emission and combustion properties of camelina biodiesel blends. Energy Conversion and Management, 2015. 96: p. 47-57.
  • Panneerselvam, N., et al., Effect on direct injection naturally aspirated diesel engine characteristics fuelled by pine oil, ceiba pentandra methyl ester compared with diesel. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2016. 48: p. 225-234.
  • Petcu, A.C., et al., Experiments regarding the combustion of camelina oil/kerosene mixtures on a burner. Energy for Sustainable Development, 2016. 33: p. 149-154.
  • Sadhik Basha, J., Impact of Carbon Nanotubes and Di-Ethyl Ether as additives with biodiesel emulsion fuels in a diesel engine – An experimental investigation. Journal of the Energy Institute, 2016.
  • Sainger, M., et al., Advances in genetic improvement of Camelina sativa for biofuel and industrial bio-products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017. 68: p. 623-637.
  • Aydogan, H., Prediction of diesel engine performance, emissions and cylinder pressure obtained using Bioethanol-biodieseldiesel fuel blends through an artificial neural network. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 2015. 26(2): p. 74-83.
  • Kahraman, A., et al., The Effect on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Adding Cotton Oil Methyl Ester to Diesel Fuel. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2016. 5(4): p. 148-154.
  • Kumar, K.S. and R.T.K. Raj, Effect of Di-Tertiary Butyl Peroxide on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of ethanol blended cotton seed methyl ester fuelled automotive diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 2016. 127: p. 1-10.
  • Lei, T., et al., Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine running on optimized ethyl levulinate–biodiesel–diesel blends. Energy, 2016. 95: p. 29-40.
  • Mikulski, M., K. Duda, and S. Wierzbicki, Performance and emissions of a CRDI diesel engine fuelled with swine lard methyl esters–diesel mixture. Fuel, 2016. 164: p. 206-219.
  • Örs, İ. and V. Bakırcıoğlu, An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2016. 5(3): p. 125-135.
  • Aydogan, H., A.E. Ozcelik, and M. Acaroglu, An Experimental Study of the Effects of Camelina Sativa Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel on Exhaust Emissions in a Turbocharged Diesel Engine. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 2017. 5(3): p. 254-257.
  • Boonrod, B., et al., Evaluating the environmental impacts of bio-hydrogenated diesel production from palm oil and fatty acid methyl ester through life cycle assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017. 142: p. 1210-1221.
  • Boros, L.A.D., et al., Binary mixtures of fatty acid ethyl esters: Solid-liquid equilibrium. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2016. 427: p. 1-8.
  • Bueno, A.V., J.A. Velásquez, and L.F. Milanez, Heat release and engine performance effects of soybean oil ethyl ester blending into diesel fuel. Energy, 2011. 36(6): p. 3907-3916.
  • Can, Ö., E. Öztürk, and H.S. Yücesu, Combustion and exhaust emissions of canola biodiesel blends in a single cylinder DI diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 2017. 109: p. 73-82.
  • Ciubota-Rosie, C., et al., Biodiesel from Camelina sativa: A comprehensive characterisation. Fuel, 2013. 105: p. 572-577.
  • Imdadul, H.K., et al., Evaluation of oxygenated n-butanol-biodiesel blends along with ethyl hexyl nitrate as cetane improver on diesel engine attributes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017. 141: p. 928-939.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 95 - 103, 18.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438129

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Vieira da Silva, M.A., et al., Comparative study of NOx emissions of biodiesel-diesel blends from soybean, palm and waste frying oils using methyl and ethyl transesterification routes. Fuel, 2017. 194: p. 144-156.
  • Yang, J., T. Astatkie, and Q.S. He, A comparative study on the effect of unsaturation degree of camelina and canola oils on the optimization of bio-diesel production. Energy Reports, 2016. 2: p. 211-217.
  • Yang, J., et al., An evaluation of biodiesel production from Camelina sativa grown in Nova Scotia. Industrial Crops and Products, 2016. 81: p. 162-168.
  • Tse, H., C.W. Leung, and C.S. Cheung, Investigation on the combustion characteristics and particulate emissions from a diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends. Energy, 2015. 83: p. 343-350.
  • Union, O.J.o.t.E., Directive 2009/28/EC Of The European Parliament And Of The Council of 23 April 2009, on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, O.J.o.t.E. Union, Editor. 2009, THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: Official Journal of the European Union.
  • Verma, P., M.P. Sharma, and G. Dwivedi, Impact of alcohol on biodiesel production and properties. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016. 56: p. 319-333.
  • Sanli, H., et al., Effects of waste frying oil based methyl and ethyl ester biodiesel fuels on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine. Fuel, 2015. 159: p. 179-187.
  • Sugözü, B., Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2016. 5(1): p. 1.
  • Sun, Y., et al., Transesterification of camelina sativa oil with supercritical alcohol mixtures. Energy Conversion and Management, 2015. 101: p. 402-409.
  • Sun, Y., et al., A comparative study of direct transesterification of camelina oil under supercritical methanol, ethanol and 1-butanol conditions. Fuel, 2014. 135: p. 530-536.
  • Sakthivel, G., et al., Comparative analysis of performance, emission and combustion parameters of diesel engine fuelled with ethyl ester of fish oil and its diesel blends. Fuel, 2014. 132: p. 116-124.
  • Özçelik, A.E., H. Aydoğan, and M. Acaroğlu, Determining the performance, emission and combustion properties of camelina biodiesel blends. Energy Conversion and Management, 2015. 96: p. 47-57.
  • Panneerselvam, N., et al., Effect on direct injection naturally aspirated diesel engine characteristics fuelled by pine oil, ceiba pentandra methyl ester compared with diesel. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2016. 48: p. 225-234.
  • Petcu, A.C., et al., Experiments regarding the combustion of camelina oil/kerosene mixtures on a burner. Energy for Sustainable Development, 2016. 33: p. 149-154.
  • Sadhik Basha, J., Impact of Carbon Nanotubes and Di-Ethyl Ether as additives with biodiesel emulsion fuels in a diesel engine – An experimental investigation. Journal of the Energy Institute, 2016.
  • Sainger, M., et al., Advances in genetic improvement of Camelina sativa for biofuel and industrial bio-products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017. 68: p. 623-637.
  • Aydogan, H., Prediction of diesel engine performance, emissions and cylinder pressure obtained using Bioethanol-biodieseldiesel fuel blends through an artificial neural network. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 2015. 26(2): p. 74-83.
  • Kahraman, A., et al., The Effect on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Adding Cotton Oil Methyl Ester to Diesel Fuel. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2016. 5(4): p. 148-154.
  • Kumar, K.S. and R.T.K. Raj, Effect of Di-Tertiary Butyl Peroxide on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of ethanol blended cotton seed methyl ester fuelled automotive diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 2016. 127: p. 1-10.
  • Lei, T., et al., Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine running on optimized ethyl levulinate–biodiesel–diesel blends. Energy, 2016. 95: p. 29-40.
  • Mikulski, M., K. Duda, and S. Wierzbicki, Performance and emissions of a CRDI diesel engine fuelled with swine lard methyl esters–diesel mixture. Fuel, 2016. 164: p. 206-219.
  • Örs, İ. and V. Bakırcıoğlu, An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2016. 5(3): p. 125-135.
  • Aydogan, H., A.E. Ozcelik, and M. Acaroglu, An Experimental Study of the Effects of Camelina Sativa Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel on Exhaust Emissions in a Turbocharged Diesel Engine. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 2017. 5(3): p. 254-257.
  • Boonrod, B., et al., Evaluating the environmental impacts of bio-hydrogenated diesel production from palm oil and fatty acid methyl ester through life cycle assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017. 142: p. 1210-1221.
  • Boros, L.A.D., et al., Binary mixtures of fatty acid ethyl esters: Solid-liquid equilibrium. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2016. 427: p. 1-8.
  • Bueno, A.V., J.A. Velásquez, and L.F. Milanez, Heat release and engine performance effects of soybean oil ethyl ester blending into diesel fuel. Energy, 2011. 36(6): p. 3907-3916.
  • Can, Ö., E. Öztürk, and H.S. Yücesu, Combustion and exhaust emissions of canola biodiesel blends in a single cylinder DI diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 2017. 109: p. 73-82.
  • Ciubota-Rosie, C., et al., Biodiesel from Camelina sativa: A comprehensive characterisation. Fuel, 2013. 105: p. 572-577.
  • Imdadul, H.K., et al., Evaluation of oxygenated n-butanol-biodiesel blends along with ethyl hexyl nitrate as cetane improver on diesel engine attributes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017. 141: p. 928-939.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Article
Yazarlar

Hasan Aydogan

Hasan Akay Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydogan, H., & Akay, H. (2017). The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 6(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438129
AMA Aydogan H, Akay H. The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. Ağustos 2017;6(2):95-103. doi:10.18245/ijaet.438129
Chicago Aydogan, Hasan, ve Hasan Akay. “The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 6, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2017): 95-103. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438129.
EndNote Aydogan H, Akay H (01 Ağustos 2017) The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 6 2 95–103.
IEEE H. Aydogan ve H. Akay, “The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 95–103, 2017, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.438129.
ISNAD Aydogan, Hasan - Akay, Hasan. “The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 6/2 (Ağustos 2017), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.438129.
JAMA Aydogan H, Akay H. The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2017;6:95–103.
MLA Aydogan, Hasan ve Hasan Akay. “The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 6, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 95-103, doi:10.18245/ijaet.438129.
Vancouver Aydogan H, Akay H. The Effects of Camelina Ethyl Ester on the Performance of Diesel Engine and Combustion Characteristics. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2017;6(2):95-103.