Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 15.06.2018
Öz
In this study, Carob powder was used as the
adsorbent to remove the aqueous solvent paint. The as-prepared carob powder was
structurally characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission
electron microscopy (TEM). In the experiments, six inputs pH (2-8), ultrasound
frequency (50-150 hz), particle size (50-150 µm), adsorption temperature (25-40
°C), solution concentration (10-30 mg/L) and adsorption time (120-360 min) were
examined using the statistical Box-Behnken design with parameters. The
quadratic model was selected with the coefficient (R2) found 0.8899
and 0.9830 in the experimental data. Under the optimum conditions (pH= 5.85,
ultrasound frequency= 36.40 Hz, particle size= 137.63 μm, adsorption
temperature= 25.38℃, solution
concentration= 29.30 mg/L and adsorption time= 267.63 min) 6 different
experimental setups were prepared. The average amount of dye recovery obtained
from the test results was found to be 256,4355 mg/g. As a result of the present
work, it was seen that carob powder could be a strong alternative adsorbent for
methylene blue removal.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Methylene blue adsorption Ultrasound-assisted response surface methodology
Kaynakça
- Aksu, Z., &Tezer, S. (2001). Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of biosorption of remazol black B by Rhizopus arrhizus in a batch system effect of temperature. Process Biochem., 36, 431–439. Annadurai, G., Juang, R.S., & Lee, D.J. (2002). Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 92, 263-274. Annadurai, G., Juang, R.S., Yen, P.S., & Lee, D.J. (2003). Use of thermally treated waste biological sludge as dye absorbent. Adv. Environ. Res., 7, 739–744. Avallone, R., Cosenza, F., Farina, F., & Baraldi, C. (2002). Baraldi M, Extraction and purification from Ceratonia siliqua of compounds acting on central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. Fitoterapia, 73, 390–396. Basibuyuk, M., &Forster, C.F. (2003). An examination of the adsorption characteristics of a basic dye (Maxilon Red BL-N) on to live activated sludge system. Process Biochem., 38, 1311–1316. Battle, I., &Tous, J. (1997). Carob tree, Ceratonia siliqua L., Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant. Research/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Gatersleben/ Rome, Italy, 17, 78. Benyounis, K.Y., Olabi, A.G., & Hashmi, M.S.J, (2005). J. Matter. Process. Technol., 164-165, 978-985. Bhattacharyya, K.G., & Sarma, A. (2003). Adsorption characteristics of the dye, Brilliant green, on Neem leaf powder. Dyes Pigments, 57, 211–222. Bhattacharyya, K.G., & Sharma, A. (2005). Kinetics and thermodynamics of methylene blue adsorption on Neem leaf powder. Dyes and Pigments, 65, 51-59. Bingöl, D., &Saraydin, D. (2015). D. Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 40, 109. Bulut, Y., & Aydın, H. (2006). A kinetics and thermodynamics study of methylene blue adsorption on wheat Shells. Desalination, 194, 259–267. Chiou, M.S., & Li, H.Y. (2003). Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads. Chemosphere, 50,1095–1105. Chiou, M.S., Ho, P.Y., & Li, H.Y. (2004). Adsorption of anionic dyes in acid solutions using chemically cross-linked chitosan beads. Dyes and Pigments, 60, 69-84. Crini, G, (2006). Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal. A review Bioresource Technology, 97, 1061-1085. Doğan, M., Alkan, M., Demirbas, Ö., Ozdemir, Y., & Ozmetin, C. (2006). Adsorption kinetics of maxilon blue GRL onto sepiolite from aqueous solutions. Chem. Eng. J., 124, 89–101. Doğan, M., Özdemir, Y., & Alkan, M. (2007). Adsorption kinetics and mechanism of cationic methyl violet and methylene blue dyes onto sepiolite. Dyes and Pigments, 75, 701-713. El-Geundi, M.S. (1991). Colour removal from textile effluents by adsorption techniques Water Res., 25, 271–273. El-Nabarwy, T.H., & Khedr, S.A. (2000). Removal of pollutants from water using untreated and treated sawdust and water hyacinth. Adsorp. Sci. Technol., 18, 385–398. Evans, M. (2003) Optimization of Manufacturing Processes: A Response Surface Approach. Carlton house Terrace London. Ferrero, F. (2007). Dye removal by low-cost adsorbents: Hazelnut shells in comparison with woods a dust. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142, 144-152. Gleisy, L., Matta, I., Dornelas, B., Lambrecht, R., & Antonio da Silva, E. (2008). Dynamic isotherm of dye in activated carbon. Mater.Res., 11, 15-90. Guo, J., & Lua, A.C. (2000). Preparation of activated carbons from oil-palm-stone chars by microwave induced carbon dioxide activation. Carbon, 38,1985–1193. Gupta, V.K., Mohan, D., Sharma, S., & Sharma, M. (2000). Removal of basic dye (Rhodamine B and Methylene blue) from aqueous solutions using bagasse fly ash. Sep. Sci. Technol., 35, 2097–2113. Gupta, V.K., Suhas, A.I., & Saini, V.K. (2004). Removal of rhodamine B, fast green, and methylene blue from wastewater using red mud an aluminum industry waste. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 43, 1740-1747. Ho, Y.S., Chiang, T.H., & Hsueh, Y.M. (2005). Removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions using tree fern as a biosorbent. Process Biochem., 40, 119–124. Hoseinzadeh Hesas, R., Wan Daud, W.M.A., Sahu, J.N., & Arami-Niya, A. (2013). The effects of a microwave heating method on the production of activated carbon from agricultural waste. A review Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 100, 1–11. Huiping, L., Guoqun, Z., Shanting, N., & Yiguo, L. (2007). Comput. Mater. Sci., 38, 561-570. Kim, H.M., Kim, J.G., Cho, J.D., & Hong, J.W. (2003). Polym. Test, 22, 899–906. Lawson, J. (2010). Design and Analysis of Experiments with SAS, Texts in Statistical Science Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Fla, USA. Liu, Q.S., Zheng, T., Li, N., Wang, P., & Abulikemu, G. (2010). Modification of bamboo-based activated carbon using microwave radiation and its effects on the adsorption of methylene blue. Applied Surface Science, 265, 3309–3315. Lorenc-Grabowska, E., & Gryglewicz, G. (2007). Adsorption characteristics of Congo Red on coal-based mesoporous activated carbon. Dyes Pigments, 74, 34–40. Makris, D.P., & Kefalas, P. (2004). Carob Pods (Ceratonia siliqua L.) as a source of polyphenolic antioxidants. Food Technol. Biotechnol., 42, 105–108. Mall, I.D., Agarwal, N.K., & Srivastava, V.C. (2007). J. Hazard. Mater., 143, 386-395. Malik, P.K., & Saha, S.K. (2003). Oxidation of direct dyes with hydrogen peroxide using ferrous ion as catalyst. Sep. Purif. Technol., 31. 241–250. Masoumi, A.A., & Tabil, L. (2003). Physical properties of chickpea (C. arientinum) cultivars Paper No. 036058 for 2003 ASAE Annual Meeting. Las Vagas, NV, USA. McKay, G., El-Geundi, M., & Nassar, M.M. (1998). External mass transport processes during the adsorption of dyes onto bagasse pith. Water Res., 22. 1527–1533. McMullan, G., Meehan, C., Conneely, A., Kirby, N., Robinson, T., & Nigam, P. et al. (2001). Microbial decolorization and degradation of textile dyes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 56, 81-87. Mittal, A. (2006). Adsorption kinetics of removal of a toxic dyes Malachite Green, from wastewater by using hen feathers. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 33, 196-202. Nassar, M.M., & El-Geundi, M.S. (1991). Comparative cost of color removal from textile effluents using natural adsorbents. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 50, 257–264. Namasivayam, C., & Arasi, D.J.S.E. (1997). Removal of Congo red from wastewater by adsorption onto red mud. Chemosphere, 34, 401–471. Namasivayam, C., Dinesh, K.M., Selvi, K., Begum, A.R., Vanathi, T., & Yamuna, R.T. (2001). Waste coir pith a potential biomass for the treatment of dyeing wastewaters. Biomass Bioenergy, 21, 477–483. Namasivayam, C., Muniasamy, N., Gayathri, K., Rani, M., & Ranganathan, K. (1996). Removal of dyes from aqueous solutions by cellulosic waste orange peel. Bioresour. Technol., 57, 37–43. Okatan, V., Gündoğdu, M., Güçlü, S. F., Özaydın, A. Ç., Çolak, A. M., Korkmaz, N., Polat, M., Çelik, F., Aşkın, M. A. (2017). Frenküzümü (Ribes spp.) Çeşitlerinin Fenolik İçerikleri. 27(2): 192-196. Ravi Kumar, M.N.V., Sridhari, T.R., Bhavani, K.D., & Dutta, P.K. (1998). Trends in color removal from textile mill effluents Colorage, 40, 25-34. Segurola, J., Allen, N.S., Edge, M., & Mahon, A.M. (1999). Prog. Org. Coat., 37, 23–37. Singh, R., Chadetrik, R., Kumar, R., Bishnoi, K., Bhatia, D., Kumar, A., Bishnoi, R., & Singh, N.J. (2010). Hazard. Mater, 174, 623. Singh, K.P., Mohan, D., Sinha, S., Tondon, G.S.,& Gosh, D. (2003). Color removal from wastewater using low-cost activated carbon derived from agricultural waste material. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 42, 1965-1976. Sun, G., & Xu, X. (1997). Sunflower stalks as adsorbents for color removal from textile wastewater. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 808–812. Sun, Q., &Yang, L. (2003). The adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution on modified peat-resin particle. Water Research, 37, 1535-1544. Toh, Y.C., Yen, J.J.L., Jefftey, P., & Ting, Y.P. (2003). Decolourisation of azo dyes by white- rot fungi (WRF) isolated in Singapore. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 35, 569–575. Tunalıoğlu, R., & Ozkaya, M.T. (2003). Keçiboynuzu. T.E.A.E. Bakış, 3, 1–4. Vining, G., & Kowalski, S. M. (2010). Statical Methods for Engineers Cengage Learning, Brooks/Cole, 3rd edition. Yao, W., Ni, T., Chen, S., Li, H., & Lu, Y. (2014). Graphene/Fe3O4@ polypyrrole nanocomposites as a synergistic adsorbent for Cr (VI) ion removal Composites. Science and Technology, 99, 15-22. Zhao, X.K., Yang, G.P., & Gao, X.C. (2003). Studies on the sorption behaviors of nitrobenzene on marine sediments. Chemosphere, 52, 917–925. Xie, G., Xi, P., Liu, H., Chen, F., Huang, L., Shi, Y., Hou, F., Zeng, Z., Shao, C., & Wang, J. (2012). A facile chemical method to produce superparamagnetic graphene oxide Fe3O4 hybrid composite and its application in the removal of dyes from aqueous solution. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 1033-1039. Weng, C.H., Chang, E.E., & Chiang, P.C. (2001). Characteristics of new coccine dye adsorption onto digested sludge particulates. Water Sci. Technol., 44, 279–284. Weng, C. H., & Pan, Y.F. (2006). Adsorption characteristics of methylene blue from aqueous solution by sludge ash Colloids Surf. A. Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 274, 154–162.
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 15.06.2018
Öz
Kaynakça
- Aksu, Z., &Tezer, S. (2001). Equilibrium and kinetic modeling of biosorption of remazol black B by Rhizopus arrhizus in a batch system effect of temperature. Process Biochem., 36, 431–439. Annadurai, G., Juang, R.S., & Lee, D.J. (2002). Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 92, 263-274. Annadurai, G., Juang, R.S., Yen, P.S., & Lee, D.J. (2003). Use of thermally treated waste biological sludge as dye absorbent. Adv. Environ. Res., 7, 739–744. Avallone, R., Cosenza, F., Farina, F., & Baraldi, C. (2002). Baraldi M, Extraction and purification from Ceratonia siliqua of compounds acting on central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. Fitoterapia, 73, 390–396. Basibuyuk, M., &Forster, C.F. (2003). An examination of the adsorption characteristics of a basic dye (Maxilon Red BL-N) on to live activated sludge system. Process Biochem., 38, 1311–1316. Battle, I., &Tous, J. (1997). Carob tree, Ceratonia siliqua L., Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant. Research/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Gatersleben/ Rome, Italy, 17, 78. Benyounis, K.Y., Olabi, A.G., & Hashmi, M.S.J, (2005). J. Matter. Process. Technol., 164-165, 978-985. Bhattacharyya, K.G., & Sarma, A. (2003). Adsorption characteristics of the dye, Brilliant green, on Neem leaf powder. Dyes Pigments, 57, 211–222. Bhattacharyya, K.G., & Sharma, A. (2005). Kinetics and thermodynamics of methylene blue adsorption on Neem leaf powder. Dyes and Pigments, 65, 51-59. Bingöl, D., &Saraydin, D. (2015). D. Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 40, 109. Bulut, Y., & Aydın, H. (2006). A kinetics and thermodynamics study of methylene blue adsorption on wheat Shells. Desalination, 194, 259–267. Chiou, M.S., & Li, H.Y. (2003). Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads. Chemosphere, 50,1095–1105. Chiou, M.S., Ho, P.Y., & Li, H.Y. (2004). Adsorption of anionic dyes in acid solutions using chemically cross-linked chitosan beads. Dyes and Pigments, 60, 69-84. Crini, G, (2006). Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal. A review Bioresource Technology, 97, 1061-1085. Doğan, M., Alkan, M., Demirbas, Ö., Ozdemir, Y., & Ozmetin, C. (2006). Adsorption kinetics of maxilon blue GRL onto sepiolite from aqueous solutions. Chem. Eng. J., 124, 89–101. Doğan, M., Özdemir, Y., & Alkan, M. (2007). Adsorption kinetics and mechanism of cationic methyl violet and methylene blue dyes onto sepiolite. Dyes and Pigments, 75, 701-713. El-Geundi, M.S. (1991). Colour removal from textile effluents by adsorption techniques Water Res., 25, 271–273. El-Nabarwy, T.H., & Khedr, S.A. (2000). Removal of pollutants from water using untreated and treated sawdust and water hyacinth. Adsorp. Sci. Technol., 18, 385–398. Evans, M. (2003) Optimization of Manufacturing Processes: A Response Surface Approach. Carlton house Terrace London. Ferrero, F. (2007). Dye removal by low-cost adsorbents: Hazelnut shells in comparison with woods a dust. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142, 144-152. Gleisy, L., Matta, I., Dornelas, B., Lambrecht, R., & Antonio da Silva, E. (2008). Dynamic isotherm of dye in activated carbon. Mater.Res., 11, 15-90. Guo, J., & Lua, A.C. (2000). Preparation of activated carbons from oil-palm-stone chars by microwave induced carbon dioxide activation. Carbon, 38,1985–1193. Gupta, V.K., Mohan, D., Sharma, S., & Sharma, M. (2000). Removal of basic dye (Rhodamine B and Methylene blue) from aqueous solutions using bagasse fly ash. Sep. Sci. Technol., 35, 2097–2113. Gupta, V.K., Suhas, A.I., & Saini, V.K. (2004). Removal of rhodamine B, fast green, and methylene blue from wastewater using red mud an aluminum industry waste. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 43, 1740-1747. Ho, Y.S., Chiang, T.H., & Hsueh, Y.M. (2005). Removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions using tree fern as a biosorbent. Process Biochem., 40, 119–124. Hoseinzadeh Hesas, R., Wan Daud, W.M.A., Sahu, J.N., & Arami-Niya, A. (2013). The effects of a microwave heating method on the production of activated carbon from agricultural waste. A review Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 100, 1–11. Huiping, L., Guoqun, Z., Shanting, N., & Yiguo, L. (2007). Comput. Mater. Sci., 38, 561-570. Kim, H.M., Kim, J.G., Cho, J.D., & Hong, J.W. (2003). Polym. Test, 22, 899–906. Lawson, J. (2010). Design and Analysis of Experiments with SAS, Texts in Statistical Science Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Fla, USA. Liu, Q.S., Zheng, T., Li, N., Wang, P., & Abulikemu, G. (2010). Modification of bamboo-based activated carbon using microwave radiation and its effects on the adsorption of methylene blue. Applied Surface Science, 265, 3309–3315. Lorenc-Grabowska, E., & Gryglewicz, G. (2007). Adsorption characteristics of Congo Red on coal-based mesoporous activated carbon. Dyes Pigments, 74, 34–40. Makris, D.P., & Kefalas, P. (2004). Carob Pods (Ceratonia siliqua L.) as a source of polyphenolic antioxidants. Food Technol. Biotechnol., 42, 105–108. Mall, I.D., Agarwal, N.K., & Srivastava, V.C. (2007). J. Hazard. Mater., 143, 386-395. Malik, P.K., & Saha, S.K. (2003). Oxidation of direct dyes with hydrogen peroxide using ferrous ion as catalyst. Sep. Purif. Technol., 31. 241–250. Masoumi, A.A., & Tabil, L. (2003). Physical properties of chickpea (C. arientinum) cultivars Paper No. 036058 for 2003 ASAE Annual Meeting. Las Vagas, NV, USA. McKay, G., El-Geundi, M., & Nassar, M.M. (1998). External mass transport processes during the adsorption of dyes onto bagasse pith. Water Res., 22. 1527–1533. McMullan, G., Meehan, C., Conneely, A., Kirby, N., Robinson, T., & Nigam, P. et al. (2001). Microbial decolorization and degradation of textile dyes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 56, 81-87. Mittal, A. (2006). Adsorption kinetics of removal of a toxic dyes Malachite Green, from wastewater by using hen feathers. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 33, 196-202. Nassar, M.M., & El-Geundi, M.S. (1991). Comparative cost of color removal from textile effluents using natural adsorbents. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 50, 257–264. Namasivayam, C., & Arasi, D.J.S.E. (1997). Removal of Congo red from wastewater by adsorption onto red mud. Chemosphere, 34, 401–471. Namasivayam, C., Dinesh, K.M., Selvi, K., Begum, A.R., Vanathi, T., & Yamuna, R.T. (2001). Waste coir pith a potential biomass for the treatment of dyeing wastewaters. Biomass Bioenergy, 21, 477–483. Namasivayam, C., Muniasamy, N., Gayathri, K., Rani, M., & Ranganathan, K. (1996). Removal of dyes from aqueous solutions by cellulosic waste orange peel. Bioresour. Technol., 57, 37–43. Okatan, V., Gündoğdu, M., Güçlü, S. F., Özaydın, A. Ç., Çolak, A. M., Korkmaz, N., Polat, M., Çelik, F., Aşkın, M. A. (2017). Frenküzümü (Ribes spp.) Çeşitlerinin Fenolik İçerikleri. 27(2): 192-196. Ravi Kumar, M.N.V., Sridhari, T.R., Bhavani, K.D., & Dutta, P.K. (1998). Trends in color removal from textile mill effluents Colorage, 40, 25-34. Segurola, J., Allen, N.S., Edge, M., & Mahon, A.M. (1999). Prog. Org. Coat., 37, 23–37. Singh, R., Chadetrik, R., Kumar, R., Bishnoi, K., Bhatia, D., Kumar, A., Bishnoi, R., & Singh, N.J. (2010). Hazard. Mater, 174, 623. Singh, K.P., Mohan, D., Sinha, S., Tondon, G.S.,& Gosh, D. (2003). Color removal from wastewater using low-cost activated carbon derived from agricultural waste material. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 42, 1965-1976. Sun, G., & Xu, X. (1997). Sunflower stalks as adsorbents for color removal from textile wastewater. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 808–812. Sun, Q., &Yang, L. (2003). The adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution on modified peat-resin particle. Water Research, 37, 1535-1544. Toh, Y.C., Yen, J.J.L., Jefftey, P., & Ting, Y.P. (2003). Decolourisation of azo dyes by white- rot fungi (WRF) isolated in Singapore. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 35, 569–575. Tunalıoğlu, R., & Ozkaya, M.T. (2003). Keçiboynuzu. T.E.A.E. Bakış, 3, 1–4. Vining, G., & Kowalski, S. M. (2010). Statical Methods for Engineers Cengage Learning, Brooks/Cole, 3rd edition. Yao, W., Ni, T., Chen, S., Li, H., & Lu, Y. (2014). Graphene/Fe3O4@ polypyrrole nanocomposites as a synergistic adsorbent for Cr (VI) ion removal Composites. Science and Technology, 99, 15-22. Zhao, X.K., Yang, G.P., & Gao, X.C. (2003). Studies on the sorption behaviors of nitrobenzene on marine sediments. Chemosphere, 52, 917–925. Xie, G., Xi, P., Liu, H., Chen, F., Huang, L., Shi, Y., Hou, F., Zeng, Z., Shao, C., & Wang, J. (2012). A facile chemical method to produce superparamagnetic graphene oxide Fe3O4 hybrid composite and its application in the removal of dyes from aqueous solution. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22, 1033-1039. Weng, C.H., Chang, E.E., & Chiang, P.C. (2001). Characteristics of new coccine dye adsorption onto digested sludge particulates. Water Sci. Technol., 44, 279–284. Weng, C. H., & Pan, Y.F. (2006). Adsorption characteristics of methylene blue from aqueous solution by sludge ash Colloids Surf. A. Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 274, 154–162.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Original Papers |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Haziran 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Ocak 2018 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Mayıs 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 |
