Araştırma Makalesi
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Design and Development of Screw-type Pellet Machine for Aquatic Feeds with Dual Operations

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 70 - 79, 30.01.2024

Jamilu Ya'u Muhammad Yusuf Alhajı Abubakar Muhammad Shıtu Abdulkareem Mika’il Alhajı Umar Muhammad Ahmad Audu Taofeek Olanıyı

Öz

Fishes and many animals have always been fed in a primitive way; this involves grinding of cereals on stones into meals. In this research work, a screw-type pellet machine was developed for aquatic feeds with dual-operations system whereby the electric motor was used to run the machine electrically and a handle was used to replace the motor in the absent of National Grid to operate the machine manually. Three dies with different holes diameters (2 mm, 3 mm and 4 mm holes diameters) were used to test the performance of the machine. The result revealed that the dryness of the feed materials is proportional to the temperature of the materials and time taken for the removal of the moisture content in the materials and 76.67% was the machine’s efficiency whereas the efficiency of the pelletizing was 93.33%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aquatic Die Efficiency Pellet Temperature

Kaynakça

  • [1] Aremu, A. K., Kadiri, A. O. and Ogunlade, C. A. T. (2014). Development and testing of screw type kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) pelletizing machine. International J. of Agricultural Tech., 10(4), 803-815.
  • [2] Bhosale, S. V., Bhilave, M. P., Nadaf, S. B. (2010). Formulation of fish feed using ingredients from plant sources. Res. J. Agric. Sci., 1(3), 284–287.
  • [3] Mc-Donald P. (1995): Animal Nutrition. Longman, London, p. 69 – 96.
  • [4] Olusegun, H. D., Adekunle, A. S., Ohijeagbon, I. O., Akande, K. A. and Mohammad, B. G. (2017). Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Fish Feed Pelletizing Machine. J. of Sci. and Tech., 37(1), 51 – 65.
  • [5] Cian, R. E., Bachetta, C., Cazenave, J. and Drago, S. R. Optimization of single screw extrusion process for producing fish feeds based on vegetable meals and evaluation of nutritional effects using a juvenile Piaractus mesopotamicus model. Animal Feed Sci. and Tech.
  • [6] Okolie, P. C., Chukwujike, I. C., Chukwuneke, J. L. and Dara, J. E. (2019). Design and production of a fish feed pelletizing machine. Heliyon, 5.
  • [7] Liu, K., Frost, J., Welker, T. L. and Barrows, F. T. (2021). Comparison of new and conventional processing methods for their effects on physical properties of fish feed. Animal Feed Sci. and Tech., 273: 114818.
  • [8] Susastriawan, A. A. P., Edhy, S., Yusuf, M., Sudarsono and Suparni R. S. (2021). Design and Fabrication of Roller Type Pelletizing Machine Equipped with a Steam Injector for Production of Buoyant Fish Feed. SSRG International J. of Mech. Eng., 8(10), 13-16.
  • [9] Sunil, S., Akant, G. S., Borade, V. and Nandurkar, Y. Y. (2017). Design and fabrication of animal food pellet making machine. J. of Research in Eng. and Appl. Sci., 2(3), 127-131.
  • [10] Ambalkar, P. P. (2018). Modification and testing of pelletizing machine for aqua feed pellets with enhanced floatability and water stability. Sam Higgin bottom University of Agric., Tech. and Sci. (SHUATS).
  • [11] Burmamu, B. R., Aliyu, B. and Tya, T. S. K. (2015). Development of a Manually Operated Fish Feed Pelleting Machine. International J. of Research in Eng. and Adv. Tech., 2(6), 23–32.
  • [12] Ojediran, J. O., Fasinmirin, J. T. and Owa, O. P. (2017). Development and Performance Evaluation of an Indigenous Fish Feed Palletizing Machine. J. of Eng. and Eng. Tech., 11(2), 139–148.
  • [13] Jamilu, Y. M., Adamu, Y. A., Ibrahim, B. A., Auwal, B. A., Ibrahim, U. I., Mahmoud, M. M. and Mustapha, A. A. (2020). Design, Construction and Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Solar Dryer Using Forced Convection Principle. International J. of Energy and Smart Grid, 5(1-2), 11-26.
  • [14] Khurmi, R. S. and Gupta, J. K. (2006). A Textbook of Machine Design, 14th edition Eurasia Publishing house (PVT) Ltd, Ram Nagar, New Delhi.
  • [15] Shigley, J. E. and Mischike, C. R. (2001). Mechanical Engineering Design, 6th edition McGraw-Hill Publication, New York.
  • [16] Spivakovsky, A. and Dyachkov, V. (1967). Conveyors and Related Equipment. Translated from the Russian by Don danemanis. peace publishers.
  • [17] Cost of Pelletizing Machine (2022). Retrieved from www.m.alibaba.com>product>Nigeria-Widely-Used-Feed-Machine-Factory.html
  • [18] Modibbo, U. U., Osemeahon, S. A., Shagal, M. H. and Halilu, M. (2014). Effect of Moisture Content on the Drying Rate using Traditional Open Sun and Shade Drying of Fish from Njuwa Lake in North-Eastern Nigeria. IOSR J. of Appl. Chem., 7(1), 41– 45.
  • [19] Ojomo, A. O., Agbetoye, L. A. S. and Ologunagba, F. O. (2010). Performance Evaluation of a Fish Feed Pelletizing Machine. ARPN J. of Eng. and Appl. Sci., 5(9), 88 – 97.
  • [20] Siddique, A. B. and Wright, D. (2003). Effect of Different Drying Time and Temperature on Moisture Percentage and Seed Quality (Viability and Vigour) of Pea Seeds (Pisum sativum L.). Asian J. of Plant Sci., 2, 978–982.
  • [21] Olusegun, H. D., Adekunle, A. S., Ohijeagbon, I. O., Akande, K. A. and Mohammad, B. G. (2017). Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Fish Meal Pelletizing Machine. Journal of Science and Technology, 37(1), 51-63. [22] Kaankuka, T. K. and Osu, D. T. (2013). Development of a revolving die and roller fish feed pelletizer. International Journal of Engineering Innovations and Research. 2(1): 105-110.
  • [23] Nwaokocha, C. N. and Akinyemi, O. O. (2010). Development of a dual-mode laboratory sized pelletizing machine. Mechanical Engineering Department, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria.
  • [24] Olusegun, H. D. and Adekunle, A. S. (2009). Design, construction and testing of a wormlike pellet fish meal processing machine. International Journal of Engineering, 3(1): 31-44.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 70 - 79, 30.01.2024

Jamilu Ya'u Muhammad Yusuf Alhajı Abubakar Muhammad Shıtu Abdulkareem Mika’il Alhajı Umar Muhammad Ahmad Audu Taofeek Olanıyı

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aquatic Die Efficiency Pellet Temperature

Kaynakça

  • [1] Aremu, A. K., Kadiri, A. O. and Ogunlade, C. A. T. (2014). Development and testing of screw type kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) pelletizing machine. International J. of Agricultural Tech., 10(4), 803-815.
  • [2] Bhosale, S. V., Bhilave, M. P., Nadaf, S. B. (2010). Formulation of fish feed using ingredients from plant sources. Res. J. Agric. Sci., 1(3), 284–287.
  • [3] Mc-Donald P. (1995): Animal Nutrition. Longman, London, p. 69 – 96.
  • [4] Olusegun, H. D., Adekunle, A. S., Ohijeagbon, I. O., Akande, K. A. and Mohammad, B. G. (2017). Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Fish Feed Pelletizing Machine. J. of Sci. and Tech., 37(1), 51 – 65.
  • [5] Cian, R. E., Bachetta, C., Cazenave, J. and Drago, S. R. Optimization of single screw extrusion process for producing fish feeds based on vegetable meals and evaluation of nutritional effects using a juvenile Piaractus mesopotamicus model. Animal Feed Sci. and Tech.
  • [6] Okolie, P. C., Chukwujike, I. C., Chukwuneke, J. L. and Dara, J. E. (2019). Design and production of a fish feed pelletizing machine. Heliyon, 5.
  • [7] Liu, K., Frost, J., Welker, T. L. and Barrows, F. T. (2021). Comparison of new and conventional processing methods for their effects on physical properties of fish feed. Animal Feed Sci. and Tech., 273: 114818.
  • [8] Susastriawan, A. A. P., Edhy, S., Yusuf, M., Sudarsono and Suparni R. S. (2021). Design and Fabrication of Roller Type Pelletizing Machine Equipped with a Steam Injector for Production of Buoyant Fish Feed. SSRG International J. of Mech. Eng., 8(10), 13-16.
  • [9] Sunil, S., Akant, G. S., Borade, V. and Nandurkar, Y. Y. (2017). Design and fabrication of animal food pellet making machine. J. of Research in Eng. and Appl. Sci., 2(3), 127-131.
  • [10] Ambalkar, P. P. (2018). Modification and testing of pelletizing machine for aqua feed pellets with enhanced floatability and water stability. Sam Higgin bottom University of Agric., Tech. and Sci. (SHUATS).
  • [11] Burmamu, B. R., Aliyu, B. and Tya, T. S. K. (2015). Development of a Manually Operated Fish Feed Pelleting Machine. International J. of Research in Eng. and Adv. Tech., 2(6), 23–32.
  • [12] Ojediran, J. O., Fasinmirin, J. T. and Owa, O. P. (2017). Development and Performance Evaluation of an Indigenous Fish Feed Palletizing Machine. J. of Eng. and Eng. Tech., 11(2), 139–148.
  • [13] Jamilu, Y. M., Adamu, Y. A., Ibrahim, B. A., Auwal, B. A., Ibrahim, U. I., Mahmoud, M. M. and Mustapha, A. A. (2020). Design, Construction and Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Solar Dryer Using Forced Convection Principle. International J. of Energy and Smart Grid, 5(1-2), 11-26.
  • [14] Khurmi, R. S. and Gupta, J. K. (2006). A Textbook of Machine Design, 14th edition Eurasia Publishing house (PVT) Ltd, Ram Nagar, New Delhi.
  • [15] Shigley, J. E. and Mischike, C. R. (2001). Mechanical Engineering Design, 6th edition McGraw-Hill Publication, New York.
  • [16] Spivakovsky, A. and Dyachkov, V. (1967). Conveyors and Related Equipment. Translated from the Russian by Don danemanis. peace publishers.
  • [17] Cost of Pelletizing Machine (2022). Retrieved from www.m.alibaba.com>product>Nigeria-Widely-Used-Feed-Machine-Factory.html
  • [18] Modibbo, U. U., Osemeahon, S. A., Shagal, M. H. and Halilu, M. (2014). Effect of Moisture Content on the Drying Rate using Traditional Open Sun and Shade Drying of Fish from Njuwa Lake in North-Eastern Nigeria. IOSR J. of Appl. Chem., 7(1), 41– 45.
  • [19] Ojomo, A. O., Agbetoye, L. A. S. and Ologunagba, F. O. (2010). Performance Evaluation of a Fish Feed Pelletizing Machine. ARPN J. of Eng. and Appl. Sci., 5(9), 88 – 97.
  • [20] Siddique, A. B. and Wright, D. (2003). Effect of Different Drying Time and Temperature on Moisture Percentage and Seed Quality (Viability and Vigour) of Pea Seeds (Pisum sativum L.). Asian J. of Plant Sci., 2, 978–982.
  • [21] Olusegun, H. D., Adekunle, A. S., Ohijeagbon, I. O., Akande, K. A. and Mohammad, B. G. (2017). Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Fish Meal Pelletizing Machine. Journal of Science and Technology, 37(1), 51-63. [22] Kaankuka, T. K. and Osu, D. T. (2013). Development of a revolving die and roller fish feed pelletizer. International Journal of Engineering Innovations and Research. 2(1): 105-110.
  • [23] Nwaokocha, C. N. and Akinyemi, O. O. (2010). Development of a dual-mode laboratory sized pelletizing machine. Mechanical Engineering Department, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria.
  • [24] Olusegun, H. D. and Adekunle, A. S. (2009). Design, construction and testing of a wormlike pellet fish meal processing machine. International Journal of Engineering, 3(1): 31-44.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Jamilu Ya'u Muhammad 0000-0002-7627-672X

Yusuf Alhajı Bu kişi benim 0009-0003-3048-4982

Abubakar Muhammad Shıtu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3353-161X

Abdulkareem Mika’il Alhajı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9595-7379

Umar Muhammad Ahmad Bu kişi benim 0009-0007-2003-1743

Audu Taofeek Olanıyı Bu kişi benim 0009-0005-1648-8420

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Şubat 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ya’u Muhammad, J., Alhajı, Y., Shıtu, A. M., Alhajı, A. M., vd. (2024). Design and Development of Screw-type Pellet Machine for Aquatic Feeds with Dual Operations. Journal of Investigations on Engineering and Technology, 6(2), 70-79.
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