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Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 446 - 458, 26.12.2023

Esin Demir Sefa Emre Sünbül Kürşat İcin

https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1319818

Öz

This study investigates the impact of annealing temperature on the structural and magnetic attributes of Nd-substituted strontium hexaferrite (Sr0.9Nd0.1Fe12O19). The research demonstrated that as the annealing temperature increased, diffusion accelerated, thereby inducing a transformation into the SrFe12O19 phase and enhancing hard magnetic properties. The annealing process also significantly impacted the bonding structure, specifically affecting the presence of N-O bonds. Peak intensities escalated until 1100°C, subsequently declining due to the emergence of a composite structure (SrFe12O19+α-Fe2O3) arising from the Nd substitution. Importantly, the coercive field of the compound substantially increased post-annealing, attaining a peak at 1100°C (5.21 kOe) from 0.52 kOe pre-annealing, indicating that annealing amplifies resistance to demagnetization. Furthermore, both remanent magnetization and saturation magnetization values improved, reaching maximum values at 1100°C, measuring 40.2 emu/g and 61.5 emu/g, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Combustion synthesis Hexaferrite Magnetic properties Rare-earth substitution

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

119M111

Teşekkür

The project coded FBA-2023-10668 by the Scientific Research Projects Department of KTU and the project numbered 119M111 by TÜBİTAK have played a significant role in carrying out this study. Additionally, we would like to express our profound gratitude to Prof. Dr. Bekir Özçelik for his expertise and contributions in magnetic measurements. Besides, We would like to extend our gratitude to the editors and reviewers for their contributions during the review and evaluation phase of this paper.

Kaynakça

  • Ateia E.E., Rabie O., Mohamed Amira T., Multi-Susceptible Single-Phased Hexaferrite with Significant Magnetic Switching Properties by Selectively Doping, Physica Scripta, 98(6), 065801, 2023.
  • Bercoff P.G., Herme C., Jacobo S. E., The Influence of Nd–Co Substitution on the Magnetic Properties of Non-Stoichiometric Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 321(14), 2245-50, 2009.
  • Bohlender C., Kahnes M., Muller R.Topfer J., Phase Formation, Magnetic Properties, and Phase Stability in Reducing Atmosphere of M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized Via a Modified Citrate Process, Journal of Materials Science, 54(2), 1136-46, 2019.
  • Elanthamilan E., Elizabeth I.B., Wang S.F., Lydia I.S., Strontium Hexaferrite Microspheres: Synthesis, Characterization and Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity Towards the Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye, Optical Materials, 137, 41-48, 2023.
  • Ghimire M., Yoon S., Wang L., Neupane D., Alam J., Mishra S.R., Influence of La Content on Magnetic Properties of Cu Doped M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite: Structural, Magnetic, and Mossbauer Spectroscopy Study, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 454, 110-20, 2018.
  • Gorbachev Evgeny A., Lebedev Vasily A., Kozlyakova Ekaterina S., Alyabyeva Liudmila N., Ahmed Asmaa, Cervellino A., Trusov Lev A., Tuning the Microstructure, Magnetostatic and Magnetodynamic Properties of Highly Al-Substituted M-Type Sr/Ca Hexaferrites Prepared by Citrate-Nitrate Auto-Combustion Method, Ceramics International, 49(16), 26411-26419, 2023.
  • Granja-Banguera Claudia P., Silgado-Cortázar Daniel G., Morales-Morales Jimmy A., Transition Metal Substituted Barium Hexaferrite-Modified Electrode: Application as Electrochemical Sensor of Acetaminophen, Molecules, 27(5), 1550, 2022.
  • Gulbadan S., Khan M. A., Ashraf G. A., Mahmood K., Shahid M., Irfan M.Ahmad A., Insight of Structural, Dielectric and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Ba0.6Sr0.4-XybxFe(12-y)CoyO(19) M-Type Hexaferrite, Ceramics International, 49(4), 6487-99, 2023.
  • Gultom G., Rianna M., Sebayang P., Ginting M., The Effect of Mg-Al Binary Doped Barium Hexaferrite for Enhanced Microwave Absorption Performance, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 18, 100580, 2020.
  • Için K., Öztürk S., Çakıl D.D., Sünbül S. E., Ergin İ., Özçelik B., Investigation of Nano-Crystaline Strontium Hexaferrite Magnet Powder from Mill Scale Waste by the Mechanochemical Synthesis: Effect of the Annealing Temperature, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 290, 126513, 2022.
  • Iqbal M. J., Ashiq M.N., Physical and Electrical Properties of Zr–Cu Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Co-Precipitation Method, Chemical Engineering Journal, 136(2), 383-89, 2008.
  • Jianfeng C., Yingli L., isheng Y., Computational and Experimental Study on Cation Distribution of Cobalt Substituted Barium Hexaferrites Bafe12-xCoxO19 (X = 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9) for Circulator Applications, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 891, 161917, 2022.
  • Joshi H., Ruban K.A., Divalent Cation Substitution Impact on the Properties of Strontium Aluminium Hexaferrite (SrAl2Fe10O19), Physica B: Condensed Matter, 664, 415018, 2023.
  • Alamelu M., Selvi K.T., Priya M., Effect of Co and Sm Substitutions on the Magnetic Interactions of M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 33(3), 713-20, 2020.
  • Kolev S., Georgieva B., Koutzarova T., Krezhov K., Ghelev C., Kovacheva D., Vertruyen B., Closset R., Tran L. M., Babij M., Zaleski A. J., Magnetic Field Influence on the Microwave Characteristics of Composite Samples Based on Polycrystalline Y-Type Hexaferrite, Polymers, 14(19), 2022.
  • Li Y. L., Liu Q., Qi M. G., Chen Y. L., C-Axis-Oriented Ba(Znhf)(X)Fe12-Xo19 M-Type Barium Hexaferrite with a High Squareness Ratio, Journal of Electronic Materials, 52(1), 523-29, 2023.
  • Lim J. P., Kang M. G., Kang Y. M., Development of Multi-Cation-Doped M-Type Hexaferrite Permanent Magnets, Applied Sciences-Basel, 13(1), 2023.
  • Liu Q., Wu C., Wang Y., You X., Li J., Liu Y., Zhang H., Microstructure and Electromagnetic Properties of Oriented Strontium W-Type Hexaferrite with Rare-Earth Gd3+ Substitution, Ceramics International, 45(9), 12205-10, 2019.
  • Liu R. S., Wang L. C., Yu X., Xu Z. Y., Gong H. Y., Zhao T. Y., Hu F. X., Shen B. G., Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy Study of Co-Substituted M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Single Crystals, Ceramics International, 49(2), 1888-95, 2023.
  • Liu R., Wang L., Yu X., Xu Z., Gong H., Zhao T., Hu F., Shen B., Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy Study of Co-Substituted M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Single Crystals, Ceramics International, 49(2), 1888-95, 2023.
  • Luo J., Xu Y., Mao H., Magnetic and Microwave Absorption Properties of Rare Earth Ions (Sm3+, Er3+) Doped Strontium Ferrite and Its Nanocomposites with Polypyrrole, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 381, 365-71, 2015.
  • Manjunatha B. C., Puneeth Kumar P., Pushpa N., Shankar P.Nagabhushana B. M., Study of Structural and Magnetic Features of Aluminum Substituted Hexaferrites of Calcium Suitable for Memory Storage Application, Materials Today: Proceedings, 89(1), 14-18, 2023.
  • Muhammad J. I., Muhammad N.A., Pablo H.G., Effect of Annealing Temperature and Substitution of Zr-Cu on Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 153(1), 012053, 2009.
  • Oura M., Nagasawa N., Ikeda S., Shimoda A., Waki T., Tabata Y., Nakamura H., Hiraoka N., Kobayashi H., Fe-57 Mossbauer and Co K Beta X-Ray Emission Spectroscopic Investigations of La-Co and La Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite, Journal of Applied Physics, 123(3), 033907, 2018.
  • Qiao L., You L., Zheng J., Jiang L., Sheng J., The Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrites with La–Cu Substitution Prepared by Shs Method, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 318(1), 74-78, 2007.
  • Rambabu C., Sarma K.S., Shivanarayana C., Padmavathi U., Swetha R., Raju K., Batoo K.M., Murali N., Verma R., Lakshminarayana P.V., Effect of La-Cu Co-Substitution on Structural, Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite (Sr1−xLaxFe12−xCuxO19), Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 134, 109053, 2021.
  • Rambabu C., Uppugalla S., Verma R., Ramakrishna A., Murali N., Shivanarayana C., Parajuli D., Suryanarayana B., Mujasam B.K., Hussain S., Lakshmi Narayana P. V., Effect of La3+and Ni2+ Substitution on Sr1-xLaxFe12-yNiyO19 Hexaferrite Structural, Magnetic, and Dielectric Properties, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 289, 116257, 2023.
  • Serrano A., Garcia-Martin E., Granados-Miralles C., Gorni G., Lopez-Sanchez J., Ruiz-Gomez S., Perez L., Quesada A.Fernandez J. F., Hexaferrite-Based Permanent Magnets with Upper Magnetic Properties by Cold Sintering Process Via a Non-Aqueous Solvent, Acta Materialia, 219, 117262, 2021.
  • Shariff Y.K.R., Choudhary H.K., Khopkar V., Yadav A., Madhusudhana R., Sahoo B., Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis of Ba-Sr Hexaferrite Ceramic Powders, Ceramics International, 47(10), 14907-14912, 2021.
  • Singh T., Batra M.S., Singh I., Katoch A., Composition Dependence of the Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrite Doped with Rare Earth Ions, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 534(1), 012013, 2014.
  • Urbano-Peña M. A., Palomares-Sánchez S. A., Betancourt I., Pérez-Juache T. J.Ruiz F., Effect of Temperature on the Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized by the Pechini Method, Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 125(10), 711, 2019.
  • Verma S., Singh A., Sharma S., Kaur P., Godara S. K., Malhi P. S., Ahmed J., Babu P. D., Singh M., Magnetic and Structural Analysis of BaZnxZrxFe12–2xO19 (X=0.1-0.7) Hexaferrite Samples for Magnetic Applications, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 930, 167410, 2023.
  • Wang J. F., Ponton C. B., Grössinger R., Harris I. R., A Study of La-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite by Hydrothermal Synthesis, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 369(1), 170-77, 2004.
  • Wang J. F., Ponton C. B., Harris I. R., A Study of Pr-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite by Hydrothermal Synthesis, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 403(1), 104-09, 2005.
  • Zahid M., Siddique S., Anum R., Shakir M. F., Nawab Y., Rehan Z. A., M-Type Barium Hexaferrite-Based Nanocomposites for Emi Shielding Application: A Review, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 34(4), 1019-45, 2021.
  • Zhang C., Feng S. J., Kan X. C., Zhu Y., Zhang Z. Y., Li Y., Tian H. M., Sun W., Liu X. S., Structure and Magnetic Properties of Al3+ Substituted M-Type Srlaco Hexaferrite, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 32, 123927, 2023.
  • Zhang M., Qian C., Zhu R.T., Liu H.M., Zhang Y. X., Liu Q.C., Flower-Like Mos2 Self-Assembled on Multiferroic Z-Type Sr3Co2Fe24O41 Hexaferrite for Ultra-Wideband Microwave Absorption, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 926, 166881, 2022.
  • Zhang W.H., Li J., Li J.W., Guo J., Wang Y. L., Zu P., Li P.W., Structural, Optical, Dielectric, and Magnetic Properties of Sr0.7la0.3zn0.3fe11.7-Xalxo19 Hexaferrite Synthesized by the Solid-State Reaction Method, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 306, 2022.
  • Zhang W., Li P., Wang Y., Guo J., Li J., Shan S., Ma S., Suo X., Structure, Spectra, Morphology, and Magnetic Properties of Nb5+ Ion-Substituted Sr Hexaferrites, 8(5), 51, 2022.
  • Zhivulin V.E., Trofimov E.A., Zaitseva O.V., Sherstyuk DP., Cherkasova N.A., Taskaev S.V., Vinnik D.A., Alekhina Yu A., Perov N.S., Tishkevich D.I., Zubar T.I., Trukhanov A.V., Trukhanov S.V., Effect of Configurational Entropy on Phase Formation, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Deeply Substituted Strontium Hexaferrites, Ceramics International, 49(1), 1069-84, 2023.

Tavlama Sıcaklığının Yanma Yöntemiyle Sentezlenen Düşük Düzeyli Neodyum-İkame Edilmiş Stronsiyum Heksaferritin Yapısal ve Manyetik Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Keşfedilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 446 - 458, 26.12.2023

Esin Demir Sefa Emre Sünbül Kürşat İcin

https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1319818

Öz

Bu çalışma, tavlama sıcaklıklarının Nd ikameli stronsiyum hekzaferritin (Sr0.9Nd0.1Fe12O19) yapısal ve manyetik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırma, tavlama sıcaklığı arttıkça difüzyonun hızlandığını, böylece SrFe12O19 fazına dönüşümü tetiklediğini ve sert manyetik özellikleri geliştirdiğini gösterdi. Tavlama işlemi, özellikle N-O bağlarının varlığını etkileyerek, bağ yapısını da önemli ölçüde etkiledi. Tepe yoğunlukları 1100°C'ye kadar arttı, ardından Nd ikamesinden kaynaklanan bir bileşik yapının (SrFe12O19+α-Fe2O3) ortaya çıkması nedeniyle azaldı. Daha da önemlisi, bileşiğin zorlayıcı kuvveti, tavlama sonrası önemli ölçüde arttı ve tavlama öncesi 0.52 kOe'den 1100°C'de (5.21 kOe) bir zirveye ulaştı; Ayrıca, hem kalıcı mıknatıslanma hem de doygunluk mıknatıslanma değerleri iyileşerek 1100°C'de sırasıyla 40,2 emu/g ve 61,5 emu/g olan maksimum değerlere ulaştı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yanma sentezi Hekzaferrit Manyetik özellikler Nadir toprak ikamesi

Proje Numarası

119M111

Kaynakça

  • Ateia E.E., Rabie O., Mohamed Amira T., Multi-Susceptible Single-Phased Hexaferrite with Significant Magnetic Switching Properties by Selectively Doping, Physica Scripta, 98(6), 065801, 2023.
  • Bercoff P.G., Herme C., Jacobo S. E., The Influence of Nd–Co Substitution on the Magnetic Properties of Non-Stoichiometric Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 321(14), 2245-50, 2009.
  • Bohlender C., Kahnes M., Muller R.Topfer J., Phase Formation, Magnetic Properties, and Phase Stability in Reducing Atmosphere of M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized Via a Modified Citrate Process, Journal of Materials Science, 54(2), 1136-46, 2019.
  • Elanthamilan E., Elizabeth I.B., Wang S.F., Lydia I.S., Strontium Hexaferrite Microspheres: Synthesis, Characterization and Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity Towards the Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye, Optical Materials, 137, 41-48, 2023.
  • Ghimire M., Yoon S., Wang L., Neupane D., Alam J., Mishra S.R., Influence of La Content on Magnetic Properties of Cu Doped M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite: Structural, Magnetic, and Mossbauer Spectroscopy Study, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 454, 110-20, 2018.
  • Gorbachev Evgeny A., Lebedev Vasily A., Kozlyakova Ekaterina S., Alyabyeva Liudmila N., Ahmed Asmaa, Cervellino A., Trusov Lev A., Tuning the Microstructure, Magnetostatic and Magnetodynamic Properties of Highly Al-Substituted M-Type Sr/Ca Hexaferrites Prepared by Citrate-Nitrate Auto-Combustion Method, Ceramics International, 49(16), 26411-26419, 2023.
  • Granja-Banguera Claudia P., Silgado-Cortázar Daniel G., Morales-Morales Jimmy A., Transition Metal Substituted Barium Hexaferrite-Modified Electrode: Application as Electrochemical Sensor of Acetaminophen, Molecules, 27(5), 1550, 2022.
  • Gulbadan S., Khan M. A., Ashraf G. A., Mahmood K., Shahid M., Irfan M.Ahmad A., Insight of Structural, Dielectric and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Ba0.6Sr0.4-XybxFe(12-y)CoyO(19) M-Type Hexaferrite, Ceramics International, 49(4), 6487-99, 2023.
  • Gultom G., Rianna M., Sebayang P., Ginting M., The Effect of Mg-Al Binary Doped Barium Hexaferrite for Enhanced Microwave Absorption Performance, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 18, 100580, 2020.
  • Için K., Öztürk S., Çakıl D.D., Sünbül S. E., Ergin İ., Özçelik B., Investigation of Nano-Crystaline Strontium Hexaferrite Magnet Powder from Mill Scale Waste by the Mechanochemical Synthesis: Effect of the Annealing Temperature, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 290, 126513, 2022.
  • Iqbal M. J., Ashiq M.N., Physical and Electrical Properties of Zr–Cu Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Co-Precipitation Method, Chemical Engineering Journal, 136(2), 383-89, 2008.
  • Jianfeng C., Yingli L., isheng Y., Computational and Experimental Study on Cation Distribution of Cobalt Substituted Barium Hexaferrites Bafe12-xCoxO19 (X = 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9) for Circulator Applications, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 891, 161917, 2022.
  • Joshi H., Ruban K.A., Divalent Cation Substitution Impact on the Properties of Strontium Aluminium Hexaferrite (SrAl2Fe10O19), Physica B: Condensed Matter, 664, 415018, 2023.
  • Alamelu M., Selvi K.T., Priya M., Effect of Co and Sm Substitutions on the Magnetic Interactions of M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 33(3), 713-20, 2020.
  • Kolev S., Georgieva B., Koutzarova T., Krezhov K., Ghelev C., Kovacheva D., Vertruyen B., Closset R., Tran L. M., Babij M., Zaleski A. J., Magnetic Field Influence on the Microwave Characteristics of Composite Samples Based on Polycrystalline Y-Type Hexaferrite, Polymers, 14(19), 2022.
  • Li Y. L., Liu Q., Qi M. G., Chen Y. L., C-Axis-Oriented Ba(Znhf)(X)Fe12-Xo19 M-Type Barium Hexaferrite with a High Squareness Ratio, Journal of Electronic Materials, 52(1), 523-29, 2023.
  • Lim J. P., Kang M. G., Kang Y. M., Development of Multi-Cation-Doped M-Type Hexaferrite Permanent Magnets, Applied Sciences-Basel, 13(1), 2023.
  • Liu Q., Wu C., Wang Y., You X., Li J., Liu Y., Zhang H., Microstructure and Electromagnetic Properties of Oriented Strontium W-Type Hexaferrite with Rare-Earth Gd3+ Substitution, Ceramics International, 45(9), 12205-10, 2019.
  • Liu R. S., Wang L. C., Yu X., Xu Z. Y., Gong H. Y., Zhao T. Y., Hu F. X., Shen B. G., Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy Study of Co-Substituted M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Single Crystals, Ceramics International, 49(2), 1888-95, 2023.
  • Liu R., Wang L., Yu X., Xu Z., Gong H., Zhao T., Hu F., Shen B., Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy Study of Co-Substituted M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite Single Crystals, Ceramics International, 49(2), 1888-95, 2023.
  • Luo J., Xu Y., Mao H., Magnetic and Microwave Absorption Properties of Rare Earth Ions (Sm3+, Er3+) Doped Strontium Ferrite and Its Nanocomposites with Polypyrrole, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 381, 365-71, 2015.
  • Manjunatha B. C., Puneeth Kumar P., Pushpa N., Shankar P.Nagabhushana B. M., Study of Structural and Magnetic Features of Aluminum Substituted Hexaferrites of Calcium Suitable for Memory Storage Application, Materials Today: Proceedings, 89(1), 14-18, 2023.
  • Muhammad J. I., Muhammad N.A., Pablo H.G., Effect of Annealing Temperature and Substitution of Zr-Cu on Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrite Nanoparticles, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 153(1), 012053, 2009.
  • Oura M., Nagasawa N., Ikeda S., Shimoda A., Waki T., Tabata Y., Nakamura H., Hiraoka N., Kobayashi H., Fe-57 Mossbauer and Co K Beta X-Ray Emission Spectroscopic Investigations of La-Co and La Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite, Journal of Applied Physics, 123(3), 033907, 2018.
  • Qiao L., You L., Zheng J., Jiang L., Sheng J., The Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrites with La–Cu Substitution Prepared by Shs Method, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 318(1), 74-78, 2007.
  • Rambabu C., Sarma K.S., Shivanarayana C., Padmavathi U., Swetha R., Raju K., Batoo K.M., Murali N., Verma R., Lakshminarayana P.V., Effect of La-Cu Co-Substitution on Structural, Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of M-Type Strontium Hexaferrite (Sr1−xLaxFe12−xCuxO19), Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 134, 109053, 2021.
  • Rambabu C., Uppugalla S., Verma R., Ramakrishna A., Murali N., Shivanarayana C., Parajuli D., Suryanarayana B., Mujasam B.K., Hussain S., Lakshmi Narayana P. V., Effect of La3+and Ni2+ Substitution on Sr1-xLaxFe12-yNiyO19 Hexaferrite Structural, Magnetic, and Dielectric Properties, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 289, 116257, 2023.
  • Serrano A., Garcia-Martin E., Granados-Miralles C., Gorni G., Lopez-Sanchez J., Ruiz-Gomez S., Perez L., Quesada A.Fernandez J. F., Hexaferrite-Based Permanent Magnets with Upper Magnetic Properties by Cold Sintering Process Via a Non-Aqueous Solvent, Acta Materialia, 219, 117262, 2021.
  • Shariff Y.K.R., Choudhary H.K., Khopkar V., Yadav A., Madhusudhana R., Sahoo B., Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis of Ba-Sr Hexaferrite Ceramic Powders, Ceramics International, 47(10), 14907-14912, 2021.
  • Singh T., Batra M.S., Singh I., Katoch A., Composition Dependence of the Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrite Doped with Rare Earth Ions, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 534(1), 012013, 2014.
  • Urbano-Peña M. A., Palomares-Sánchez S. A., Betancourt I., Pérez-Juache T. J.Ruiz F., Effect of Temperature on the Magnetic Properties of Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized by the Pechini Method, Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 125(10), 711, 2019.
  • Verma S., Singh A., Sharma S., Kaur P., Godara S. K., Malhi P. S., Ahmed J., Babu P. D., Singh M., Magnetic and Structural Analysis of BaZnxZrxFe12–2xO19 (X=0.1-0.7) Hexaferrite Samples for Magnetic Applications, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 930, 167410, 2023.
  • Wang J. F., Ponton C. B., Grössinger R., Harris I. R., A Study of La-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite by Hydrothermal Synthesis, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 369(1), 170-77, 2004.
  • Wang J. F., Ponton C. B., Harris I. R., A Study of Pr-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite by Hydrothermal Synthesis, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 403(1), 104-09, 2005.
  • Zahid M., Siddique S., Anum R., Shakir M. F., Nawab Y., Rehan Z. A., M-Type Barium Hexaferrite-Based Nanocomposites for Emi Shielding Application: A Review, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 34(4), 1019-45, 2021.
  • Zhang C., Feng S. J., Kan X. C., Zhu Y., Zhang Z. Y., Li Y., Tian H. M., Sun W., Liu X. S., Structure and Magnetic Properties of Al3+ Substituted M-Type Srlaco Hexaferrite, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 32, 123927, 2023.
  • Zhang M., Qian C., Zhu R.T., Liu H.M., Zhang Y. X., Liu Q.C., Flower-Like Mos2 Self-Assembled on Multiferroic Z-Type Sr3Co2Fe24O41 Hexaferrite for Ultra-Wideband Microwave Absorption, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 926, 166881, 2022.
  • Zhang W.H., Li J., Li J.W., Guo J., Wang Y. L., Zu P., Li P.W., Structural, Optical, Dielectric, and Magnetic Properties of Sr0.7la0.3zn0.3fe11.7-Xalxo19 Hexaferrite Synthesized by the Solid-State Reaction Method, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 306, 2022.
  • Zhang W., Li P., Wang Y., Guo J., Li J., Shan S., Ma S., Suo X., Structure, Spectra, Morphology, and Magnetic Properties of Nb5+ Ion-Substituted Sr Hexaferrites, 8(5), 51, 2022.
  • Zhivulin V.E., Trofimov E.A., Zaitseva O.V., Sherstyuk DP., Cherkasova N.A., Taskaev S.V., Vinnik D.A., Alekhina Yu A., Perov N.S., Tishkevich D.I., Zubar T.I., Trukhanov A.V., Trukhanov S.V., Effect of Configurational Entropy on Phase Formation, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Deeply Substituted Strontium Hexaferrites, Ceramics International, 49(1), 1069-84, 2023.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Elektronik,Optik ve Manyetik Malzemeler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Esin Demir 0000-0003-1900-2877

Sefa Emre Sünbül 0000-0002-2648-9268

Kürşat İcin 0000-0002-5160-6753

Proje Numarası 119M111
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, E., Sünbül, S. E., & İcin, K. (2023). Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A, 4(2), 446-458. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1319818
AMA Demir E, Sünbül SE, İcin K. Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method. J. Mater. Mechat. A. Aralık 2023;4(2):446-458. doi:10.55546/jmm.1319818
Chicago Demir, Esin, Sefa Emre Sünbül, ve Kürşat İcin. “Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 446-58. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1319818.
EndNote Demir E, Sünbül SE, İcin K (01 Aralık 2023) Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 4 2 446–458.
IEEE E. Demir, S. E. Sünbül, ve K. İcin, “Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method”, J. Mater. Mechat. A, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 446–458, 2023, doi: 10.55546/jmm.1319818.
ISNAD Demir, Esin vd. “Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A 4/2 (Aralık 2023), 446-458. https://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1319818.
JAMA Demir E, Sünbül SE, İcin K. Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method. J. Mater. Mechat. A. 2023;4:446–458.
MLA Demir, Esin vd. “Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method”. Journal of Materials and Mechatronics: A, c. 4, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 446-58, doi:10.55546/jmm.1319818.
Vancouver Demir E, Sünbül SE, İcin K. Exploring The Effects Of Annealing Temperature on Structural and Magnetic Properties of Low-Level Neodymium-Substituted Strontium Hexaferrite Synthesized Via Combustion Method. J. Mater. Mechat. A. 2023;4(2):446-58.
 Kapak Resmi İndir