Öz
Energy has become an indispensable part of our lives today and our energy needs are increasing day by day with technological developments. In addition, the rapid depletion of natural resources and the deterioration of the ecological balance forced humanity to find and use new and clean energy resources. Renewable energy sources gained importance rapidly and dozens of studies were conducted on them. Photovoltaic panels are the basis of these studies, which started with the production of electricity from solar energy. Photovoltaic panels consist of many solar cells. The energy coming from the sun with photons is directly converted into electrical energy in these cells. The studies that started with the aim of generating electricity with photovoltaic panels were later developed to gain thermal efficiency in the same system and hybrid systems called Photovoltaic-Thermal were created. Photovoltaic-Thermal Systems (PV / T) transfers the thermal energy generated in photovoltaic panels to one or more fluids and aims to increase system efficiency by using the thermal energy generated during electricity generation.
In this study, it will be investigated how the properties of glass, which is the first part of solar energy, affect the thermal and electrical efficiency of a PV / T system working with air and water fluids. Three glasses were selected in the system and experiments were conducted under similar outdoor conditions. The experiment data were transferred to the computer environment by means of a program specially written for the system and daily. The electrical and thermal efficiency of the transferred data was calculated by mathematical formulation, and it was investigated how glasses affect the efficiency of the system. This system can be further developed and used in daily use in hotels and dormitories. The study will also trigger the use of alternative glasses with different properties in the system and will take a step towards increasing efficiency.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Glass Material Properties PV/T Systems Renewable Energy Solar Energy Efficiency Research
Destekleyen Kurum
Marmara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi (BAPKO)
Proje Numarası
FEN-C-YLP-080519-0167
Teşekkür
Bu çalışmayı FEN-C-YLP-080519-0167 nolu proje ile destekleyen Marmara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi'ne teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.
Kaynakça
- Abu Bakar M.N, Othman M, Din M.H, Manaf N.A, Jarimi H. (2013) “Development of an Improved Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Solar Collector With Bi-Fluid Configuration”, International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 4,4,240-243.
- Abu Bakar M.N, Othman M, Din M.H, Manaf N.A, Jarimi H. (2013) “Development of an Improved Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Solar Collector With Bi-Fluid Configuration”, International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 4,4,240-243.
- Akıskalıoğlu E. (2020). Cam Kapak Özelliklerinin Hava ve Su Bazlı PV/T Sistem Performansı Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Atmaca M., Pektemir İ.Z. (2019) “Investigation on the effect of the total efficiency of water and air used together as a working fluid in the photovoltaik thermal systems”, Processes, 7, 516
- Atmaca M., Pektemir İ.Z. (2018) Investigation of possibilities obtain heating, hot water and electricity from same solar panel by means of a new design called “Solenam” (Solar energy absorber machine), 3th International Multidisciplinary Congress, Kiev 5-6 October 2018
- Chaar L.E. , Lamont L.A., Zein L. (2011) Review of photovoltaic technology, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev. 15 2165–2175.
- Gürtürk M., Benli H., Koçdemir Ertürk N. (2011) Determination of the effects of temperature changes on solar glass used in photovoltaic modules, Elsevier, Renewable Energy 145, 711-724
- Hasan M.A., Sumathy K. (2010) Photovoltaic thermal module concepts and their performance analysis: a review, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev. 14, 1845–1859.
- Kabul A, Duran F. (2014) Isparta İlinde Fotovoltaik/ Termal ( PV/T) Hibrit Sistemin Performans Analizi, SDU International Technologic Science, 6,1,31-33.
- Kalogirou S.A, Tripanagnostopoulos Y. (2006) Hybrid PV/T Solar systems For Domestic Hot Water and Electricity Production, Energy Conversion and Management, 47:3368-3382,
- Manaf N.A, Abu Bakar M.N, Jarimi H, Muhamed S. Othman M. (2013) Design of Single-Pass Bi-Fluid Photovoltaic/ Thermal ( PV/T ) Solar Collector, İnternational Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 4,4,240-243.
- Xondag H.A. (2008) Flat-plate PV-thermal collectors and systems: a review, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev. 12, 891–959.
- Tyagi V., Kaushik S., Tyagi S. (2012) Advancement in Solar Photovoltaic/ Thermal (PV/T) Hybrid Collector Technology, Renewable and Sustinable Energy Reviews, 16,3, 1383-1398.
- http://www.yegm.gov.tr/MyCalculator/Default.aspx , (20.11.2019)
Öz
Proje Numarası
FEN-C-YLP-080519-0167
Kaynakça
- Abu Bakar M.N, Othman M, Din M.H, Manaf N.A, Jarimi H. (2013) “Development of an Improved Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Solar Collector With Bi-Fluid Configuration”, International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 4,4,240-243.
- Abu Bakar M.N, Othman M, Din M.H, Manaf N.A, Jarimi H. (2013) “Development of an Improved Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Solar Collector With Bi-Fluid Configuration”, International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 4,4,240-243.
- Akıskalıoğlu E. (2020). Cam Kapak Özelliklerinin Hava ve Su Bazlı PV/T Sistem Performansı Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Atmaca M., Pektemir İ.Z. (2019) “Investigation on the effect of the total efficiency of water and air used together as a working fluid in the photovoltaik thermal systems”, Processes, 7, 516
- Atmaca M., Pektemir İ.Z. (2018) Investigation of possibilities obtain heating, hot water and electricity from same solar panel by means of a new design called “Solenam” (Solar energy absorber machine), 3th International Multidisciplinary Congress, Kiev 5-6 October 2018
- Chaar L.E. , Lamont L.A., Zein L. (2011) Review of photovoltaic technology, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev. 15 2165–2175.
- Gürtürk M., Benli H., Koçdemir Ertürk N. (2011) Determination of the effects of temperature changes on solar glass used in photovoltaic modules, Elsevier, Renewable Energy 145, 711-724
- Hasan M.A., Sumathy K. (2010) Photovoltaic thermal module concepts and their performance analysis: a review, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev. 14, 1845–1859.
- Kabul A, Duran F. (2014) Isparta İlinde Fotovoltaik/ Termal ( PV/T) Hibrit Sistemin Performans Analizi, SDU International Technologic Science, 6,1,31-33.
- Kalogirou S.A, Tripanagnostopoulos Y. (2006) Hybrid PV/T Solar systems For Domestic Hot Water and Electricity Production, Energy Conversion and Management, 47:3368-3382,
- Manaf N.A, Abu Bakar M.N, Jarimi H, Muhamed S. Othman M. (2013) Design of Single-Pass Bi-Fluid Photovoltaic/ Thermal ( PV/T ) Solar Collector, İnternational Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 4,4,240-243.
- Xondag H.A. (2008) Flat-plate PV-thermal collectors and systems: a review, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev. 12, 891–959.
- Tyagi V., Kaushik S., Tyagi S. (2012) Advancement in Solar Photovoltaic/ Thermal (PV/T) Hybrid Collector Technology, Renewable and Sustinable Energy Reviews, 16,3, 1383-1398.
- http://www.yegm.gov.tr/MyCalculator/Default.aspx , (20.11.2019)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | FEN-C-YLP-080519-0167 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 14 Temmuz 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 |
