INFLUENCE OF DESERT DATE (BALANITES AEGYPTIACUS) SHELL PARTICULATES ON THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A356 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES
Öz
The influence of desert date (Balanites Aegyptiacus) shell particulates on the physical and mechanical characteristics of aluminium matrix composites was studied. Desert date-shell particulates in varied weight percentages were added to molten A356 alloy by stir casting method for the production of the composites. The microstructure of the specimens produced was examined using optical and scanning electron microscopes. Furthermore, physical (density) and mechanical properties (tensile strength, hardness, and impact energy) were evaluated at room temperature. The composition of desert date-shell particulates was determined using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer. The result confirmed SiO2, to be the major constituent of the desert date (Balanites Aegyptiacus) shell particulates while Al2O3, CaO, Fe2O3, MgO, and minor oxides were in traces. The microstructure revealed networks of eutectic Si and precipitates of Mg2Si inter metallic compound in α-A356 matrix with desert dates shell particulates. It also revealed the particle sizes, particles distribution in the matrix and grain boundaries and good bonding of the particulates with the alloy matrix. The density of the composites decreased continuously with increase in desert date shell particles additions. The composite containing 115-µm particulates exhibited the highest tensile strength of 182.52 MPa at 9 wt. % reinforcement, which is 18 % higher than that of the unreinforced cast A356 alloy. It exhibited the highest hardness 85.59 HVF at 12 wt. % reinforcement, which is 22 % higher than that of the unreinforced cast A356 alloy. The composites demonstrated a progressive reduction in impact energy as reinforcement increased.
Anahtar Kelimeler
A356 alloy A356 alloy Desert date-shell particulates Aluminium matrix composites Mechanical properties. Mechanical properties
Kaynakça
- Logesh, K., Hariharasakthisudhan, P., Moshi, A.A.M., Rajan, B.S., Sathickbasha, K. (2020). Mechanical properties and microstructure of A356 alloy reinforced AlN/MWCNT/graphite/Al composites fabricated by stir casting. Materials Research Express vol. 7, p. 1-15.
- Seshappa, A., Kumar, G.K.K., Sankar, C.B. (2018). Analysis of mechanical characteristics of silicon carbide reinforced with aluminum metal matrix composites. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR) vol. 3, no. 11, p. 125-131.
- Suryakumai, T.S.A., Ranganathan, S., Krishna, J.S., Reddy, N.S.S., Reddy, K.L. (2016). Development of aluminium hybrid metal matrix composite. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences vol. 11, no. 12, p. 7973-7977.
- Thirumalvalavan, S., Senthilkumar, N. (2019). Evaluation of mechanical properties of aluminium alloy (LM25) reinforced with fused silica metal matrix composite. Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Science vol. 26, p. 59-66.
- Shukla, A., Soni, S., Rana, R., & Singh, A. (2018). Effect of heat treatment on mechanical behaviour of fly ash reinforced Al-Si composite-a review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(2), 6426-6432.
- Sbaizero, O., Pezzotti, G. (2000). Influence of the metal particle size on toughness of Al2O3-Mo composite. Elsevier, Acta Materialia-ACTA MATER vol. 48, p. 985-992.
- Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G. (2018). Materials science and engineering: an introduction. 10th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc. UK.
- Kuprekova, E.I. (2016). Fundamentals of metal forming processes: dislocations & twinning. Workshop 6, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia.
- Renner, K., Yang, M.S., Móczó, J., Choi, H.J., Pukánszky, B. (2005). Analysis of the debonding process in polypropylene model composites. European Polymer Journal vol. 41, p. 2520-2529.
- Durowaye, S., Bolasodun, B., Kuforiji, C., Odina, K. (2019). Effects of alumınıum dross and iron fılıngs partıculates on the mechanıcal propertıes of hybrıd thermoplastıc (nylon) matrıx composıtes. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences (UUJES) vol. 2, no. 2, p. 86-99.
- Sayuti, M., Sulaiman, S., Vijayaram, T.R., Baharudin, B.T.H.T., Arifin, M.K.A. (2012). Manufacturing and properties of quartz (SiO2) particulate reinforced Al-11.8%Si Matrix composites. Chapter 18, InTech open – Open Science, London, UK, p. 411- 436.
- Milos, K., Juric, I., Skorput, P. (2011). Aluminium based composite materials in construction of transport means. Promet – Traffic & Transportation vol. 23, no. 2, p. 87-96.
- Shankar, S., Harichandran, S. (2019). Aluminium alloy reinforced with fly ash: Techniques and particle size. Jurnal Tribologi vol. 23, p. 13-37.
- Dada, A., Ajibola, W. (2019). Experimental analysis of metal matrix composite reinforced with sugarcane bagasse ash. International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering Research vol. 6, no. 2, p. 13-28.
- Palanivel, R., Koshy, M.P. (2011). The tensile behaviour of friction stir welded dissimilar aluminium alloys. Materials and Technology vol. 45, no. 6, p. 623-626.
- Sekunowo, O., Durowaye, S., Lawal, G. (2020). Physıcal and mechanıcal characterısatıon of asbestos-free partıculate ceramıc matrıx composıtes. Eskisehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology: A – Applied Science and Engineering vol. 21, no. 4, p. 562-574.
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
A356 alloy A356 alloy Desert date-shell particulates Aluminium matrix composites Mechanical properties.
Kaynakça
- Logesh, K., Hariharasakthisudhan, P., Moshi, A.A.M., Rajan, B.S., Sathickbasha, K. (2020). Mechanical properties and microstructure of A356 alloy reinforced AlN/MWCNT/graphite/Al composites fabricated by stir casting. Materials Research Express vol. 7, p. 1-15.
- Seshappa, A., Kumar, G.K.K., Sankar, C.B. (2018). Analysis of mechanical characteristics of silicon carbide reinforced with aluminum metal matrix composites. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR) vol. 3, no. 11, p. 125-131.
- Suryakumai, T.S.A., Ranganathan, S., Krishna, J.S., Reddy, N.S.S., Reddy, K.L. (2016). Development of aluminium hybrid metal matrix composite. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences vol. 11, no. 12, p. 7973-7977.
- Thirumalvalavan, S., Senthilkumar, N. (2019). Evaluation of mechanical properties of aluminium alloy (LM25) reinforced with fused silica metal matrix composite. Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Science vol. 26, p. 59-66.
- Shukla, A., Soni, S., Rana, R., & Singh, A. (2018). Effect of heat treatment on mechanical behaviour of fly ash reinforced Al-Si composite-a review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(2), 6426-6432.
- Sbaizero, O., Pezzotti, G. (2000). Influence of the metal particle size on toughness of Al2O3-Mo composite. Elsevier, Acta Materialia-ACTA MATER vol. 48, p. 985-992.
- Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G. (2018). Materials science and engineering: an introduction. 10th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc. UK.
- Kuprekova, E.I. (2016). Fundamentals of metal forming processes: dislocations & twinning. Workshop 6, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia.
- Renner, K., Yang, M.S., Móczó, J., Choi, H.J., Pukánszky, B. (2005). Analysis of the debonding process in polypropylene model composites. European Polymer Journal vol. 41, p. 2520-2529.
- Durowaye, S., Bolasodun, B., Kuforiji, C., Odina, K. (2019). Effects of alumınıum dross and iron fılıngs partıculates on the mechanıcal propertıes of hybrıd thermoplastıc (nylon) matrıx composıtes. Usak University Journal of Engineering Sciences (UUJES) vol. 2, no. 2, p. 86-99.
- Sayuti, M., Sulaiman, S., Vijayaram, T.R., Baharudin, B.T.H.T., Arifin, M.K.A. (2012). Manufacturing and properties of quartz (SiO2) particulate reinforced Al-11.8%Si Matrix composites. Chapter 18, InTech open – Open Science, London, UK, p. 411- 436.
- Milos, K., Juric, I., Skorput, P. (2011). Aluminium based composite materials in construction of transport means. Promet – Traffic & Transportation vol. 23, no. 2, p. 87-96.
- Shankar, S., Harichandran, S. (2019). Aluminium alloy reinforced with fly ash: Techniques and particle size. Jurnal Tribologi vol. 23, p. 13-37.
- Dada, A., Ajibola, W. (2019). Experimental analysis of metal matrix composite reinforced with sugarcane bagasse ash. International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering Research vol. 6, no. 2, p. 13-28.
- Palanivel, R., Koshy, M.P. (2011). The tensile behaviour of friction stir welded dissimilar aluminium alloys. Materials and Technology vol. 45, no. 6, p. 623-626.
- Sekunowo, O., Durowaye, S., Lawal, G. (2020). Physıcal and mechanıcal characterısatıon of asbestos-free partıculate ceramıc matrıx composıtes. Eskisehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology: A – Applied Science and Engineering vol. 21, no. 4, p. 562-574.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Original Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Temmuz 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
