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NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 572 - 591, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2018.153

Öz

Bu çalışma; dizel, biyodizel, su veya alkol içeren emülsiyon yakıtları ve çeşitli yakıt karışımları gibi dizel motor yakıtlarında nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanılmasının yakıt özellikleri, motor performansı ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkileri üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların sonuçlarından derlenmiştir. Dizel motorlar iyi performans ve güvenilirlik karakteristiklerine sahip olmasına rağmen dizel motorlardan yayılan egzoz gazları içinde yarı yanmış veya yanmamış hidrokarbonlar, karbondioksit, karbonmonoksit, partikül madde (is) ve azot oksitler gibi zararlı emisyonlar bulunur. Dizel motorlarda zararlı egzoz emisyonlarının azaltılması için üç farklı teknik uygulanmaktadır. Zaralı emisyonları azaltmak için uygulanan tekniklerden ilki motor tasarımda ve yakıt püskürtme sisteminde değişiklikler yapılarak yanmanın iyileştirilmesidir. Ancak bu pahalı ve zaman alıcı bir süreçtir. Emisyonları azaltmak için uygulanan ikinci teknik katalitik konvertör ve partikül filtresi gibi çeşitli egzoz gazı cihazlarının kullanılmasıdır. Ancak, bu cihazlar dizel motorların performansını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Dizel motorlarda, emisyonları azaltmak ve aynı zamanda motorun performansını artırmak için kullanılan üçüncü teknik ise çeşitli yakıt katkılarının kullanılmasıdır. Dizel motorlardan yayılan en önemli kirleticiler azot oksitler (NOx) ve partikül madde (PMis) emisyonlarıdır. Uygulamada, NOx ve PM emisyonlarını birlikte azaltmak oldukça zordur. Emisyonları azaltırken motor performansını artırmanın en iyi yolunun nano materyal içerikli katkıların ve su veya alkol ile emülsiyonlaştırılmış yakıtların kullanımı olduğu birçok araştırmacı tarafından bildirilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında çeşitli dizel motor yakıtlarında farklı nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanımının yakıt özelliklerine ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkileri literatüre dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu şekilde, nano metaryal içerikli katkıların etkilerinin bir arada değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Effect of Additives Including Nano Materials on Fuel Properties and Exhaust Emissions

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 572 - 591, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2018.153

Öz

This study compiled the results of various researches performed on the effects of the fuel properties, engine performance and exhaust emissions of diesel engines using nanomaterials additives in diesel engine fuels such as diesel, biodiesel, water or alcohol emulsified fuels and the various fuel blends. However, diesel engines have good reliability and performance characteristics; they emit the hazardous emissions like unburned hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matters and nitrogen oxides with the exhaust gases. Three different techniques are used the reduction of the harmful exhaust emissions of the diesel engines. The first technique for the reduction of the harmful emissions is improved the combustion by modification of the engine design and the fuel injection system, but this process is expensive and time consuming. The second technique for the reduction of the emissions is the using various exhaust gas devices like catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter. However, the use of these devices affects negatively diesel engine performance. The other technique to reduce the emissions and also improve diesel engine performance is the use of various fuel additives. The major pollutants of diesel engine are oxide of nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). It is very difficult to reduce NOx and PM simultaneously in practice. The most researches declare that the best way to reduce the emissions and increase the engine performance is the use of nano material additives and water or alcohol emulsified fuels. The effects using of different nano material additives in various diesel engine fuels on the fuel properties and the exhaust emissions were investigated the based on the literature in this review. In this way, it has been purposed that the effects of the nano material additives was evaluated together.

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  • Okuda, T., Schauer. J.J., Olson, M.R., Shafer, M.M., Rutter, A.P., Walz, K.A., Morschauser P.A., 2009, “Effects of A Platinum-Cerium Bimetallic Fuel Additive on the Chemical Composition of Diesel Engine Exhaust Particles”, Energy Fuels, Vol. 23, pp. 4974-4980.
  • Ooi, J.B., Ismail, H.M., Swamy, V., Wang, X., Swain, A.K., Rajanren, J.R., 2016, “Graphite Oxide Nanoparticles as Diesel Fuel Additive for Cleaner Emission and Lower Fuel Consumption”, Energy Fuels, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 1341-1353.
  • Prabhu, L., Kumar, S.S., Andrerson, A., Rajan, K., 2015, “Investigation on Performance and Emission Analysis of TiO2 Nanoparticle as An Additive for Bio-Diesel Blends”, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Special Issue Vol. 7, pp. 408-412.
  • Prakash, P.J., Reddy, S.S.K., Kesavulu, P., Suresh, A., 2016, “Experimental Investigation on Rhombus Grooved Piston with Jatropha Biodiesel and Al2O3 Nano Fluid”, International Journal of Engineering Research in Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 44-49.
  • Raj, N.M., Gajendiran, M., Pitchandi, K., Nallusamy, N., 2016, “Investigation on Aluminium Oxide Nano Particles Blended Diesel Fuel Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of A Diesel Engine”, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 246-257.
  • Rajalingam, A., Jani, S.P., Kumar, A.S., Khan, A.A., 2016, “The Effect in Neem Oil Biodiesel Properties due to The Blending of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science Engineering Technology, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 290-293.
  • Ramachandran, S.B., 2015, “Ferrofluid-Diesel Blend”, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 92-94.
  • Ramarao, K., Rao, C.J., Sreeramulu, D., 2015, “The Experimental Investigation on Performance and Emission Characteristics of A Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Nano Additives in Diesel and Biodiesel”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 29, pp. 1-9.
  • Ramesh, D.K., Dhananjaya, Kumar, J.L., Hemanth Kumar, S.G., Namith, V., Parashuram, B.J., Sharath S., 2016, “Study on Effects of Alumina Nanoparticles as Additive with Poultry Litter Biodiesel on Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristic of Diesel Engine”, Materials Today, Vol. 338, pp. 1-7.
  • Sajeevan, A.C., Sajith, V., 2013, “Diesel Engine Emission Reduction Using Catalytic Nano-Particles: An Experimental Investigation”, Adv Mech Eng, ID 589382, 9 pages.
  • Sajith, V., Sobhan, C.B., Peterson, G.P., 2010, “Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Cerium Oxide Nano Particles Fuel Additives on Biodiesel”, Adv Mech Eng, ID 581407, 6 pages.
  • Sajith, V., Mohamed Jihad, P.M., 2015, “Development of Stable Cerium Zirconium Mixed Oxide Nano Particle Additive for Emission Reduction in Biodiesel Blends”, J Eng Tech, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 23-34.
  • Samuel, N., Shefeek, M.K., 2015, “Performance and Emission Characteristics of A CI Engine with Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles as Additive to Diesel”, International Journal of Science and Research, Vol. 4, No. 7, pp. 672-676.
  • Sanjay, K.C., Shreyas, Pinto V., Gafoor, S.S.A., Biju, T., Raju, K., 2016, “Effect of Alumina Nanoparticles on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Fuelled with Lard Oil Methyl Ester Blends”, American Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 6, No. 4A, pp. 94-98.
  • Santhanamuthu, M., Chittibabu, S., Tamizharasan, T., Mani, T.P., 2014, “Evaluation of CI Engine Performance Fuelled by Diesel-Polanga Oil Blends Doped with Iron Oxide Nano Particles”, Int J Chem Tech Res, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 1299-1308.
  • Saraee, H.S., Jafarmadar, S., Taghavifar, H., Ashrafi, S.J., 2015, “Reduction of Emissions and Fuel Consumption in A Compression Ignition Engine Using Nanoparticles”, Int J Environ Sci Technol, Vol. 12, pp. 2245-2252.
  • Sarvestany, N.S., Farzad, A., Bajestan, E.E., Mir, M., 2013, “Effects of Magnetic Nano Fluid Fuel Combustion on the Performance and Emission Characteristics”, J Dispers Sci Technol, Vol. 35, pp. 1745-1750.
  • Sathiyamoorthi, R., Puviyarasan, M., Kumar, B.B., Joshua, D.B., 2016, “Effect of CeO2 Nano Additive on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine Fuelled by Neem Oil-Biodiesel”, Int J Chem Sci, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 473-484.
  • Shaafi, T., Sairam, K., Gopinath, A., Kumaresan, G., Velraj, V., 2015, “Effect of Dispersion of Various Nano Additives on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of A CI Engine Fuelled with Diesel, Biodiesel and Blends-A Review”, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, Vol. 49, pp. 563-573.
  • Shaafi, T., Velraj, R., 2015, “Influence of Alumina Nano Particles, Ethanol and Isopropanol Blend as Additive with Diesel Soybean Biodiesel Blend Fuel: Combustion, Engine Performance and Emissions”, Renew Energy, Vol. 80, pp. 655-663.
  • Shafil, M.B., Daneshvar, F., Jahani, N., Mobini, K., 2011, “Effect of Ferro Fluid on the Performance and Emission Patterns of A Four Stroke Diesel Engine”, Adv Mech Eng, ID529049, 5 pages.
  • Sharma, Y.C., Singh, B., 2008, “Development of Bio Diesel from Karanja, A Tree Found in Rural India”, Fuel, Vol. 87, pp. 1740-1742.
  • Selvan, V.A.M., Anand, R.B., Udaykumar, M., 2009, “Effect of Cerium Oxide Nano Particle Addition in Diesel and Diesel-Biodiesel-Ehanol Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of A CI Engine”, ARPN J Eng Appl Sci, Vol. 4, No. 7, pp. 1-6.
  • Selvan, V.A.M., Anand, R.B., Udayakumar, M., 2014, “Effect of Cerium Oxide Nano Particles and Carbon Nano Tubes As Fuel-Borne Additives in Diesterol Blends on the Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of A Variable Compression Ratio Engine”, Fuel, Vol, 130, pp. 160-167.
  • Selvaganapthy, A., Sundar, A., Kumaragurubaran, B., Gopal, P., 2013, “An Experimental Investigation to Study the Effects of Various Nano Particles with Diesel on DI Diesel Engine”, ARPN Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 112-115.
  • Senthilraja, S., Karthikeyan, M., Gangadevi, R., 2010, “Nanofluid Applications in Future Automobiles: Comprehensive Review of Existing Data”, Nano-MicroLett, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 306-310.
  • Silambarasan, R., Senthil, R., 2016, “Effects of Nano Additives on Performance and Emission Characteristics of A Diesel Engine Fueled with Annona Methyl Ester”, Biofuels, pp. 1-7.
  • Singh, N., Bharj, R.S., 2015, “Effect of CNT-Emulsified Fuel on Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Four Stroke Diesel Engine”, Int J Current Eng Tech, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 477-485.
  • Singh, N., Bharj, R.S., 2016, “Experimental Investigation on the Role of Indigenous Carbon Nanotube Emulsified Fuel in A Four-Stroke Diesel Engine”, J Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 230, No. 12, pp. 2046-2059.
  • Sonawane, S., Patankar, K., Fogla, A., Puranik, B., Bhandarkar, U., Kumar, S.S., 2011, “An Experimental Investigation of Thermo-Physical Properties and Heat Transfer Performance of Al2O3-Aviation Turbine Fuel Nano Fluids”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 2841-2849.
  • Soni, G.S., Rathod, P.P., Goswami, J.J., 2015, “Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine Using Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with Nanoparticles as Additive-A Review Study”, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 879-884.
  • Sungur, B., Topaloglu, B., Ozcan, H., 2016, “Effects of Nanoparticle Additives to Diesel on the Combustion Performance and Emissions of A Flame Tube Boiler”, Energy, Vol. 113, pp. 44-51.
  • Tewari, P., Doijode, E., Banapurmath, N.R., Yaliwal, V.S., 2013, “Experimental Investigations on A Diesel Engine Fuelled with Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Blended Biodiesel Fuels”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 72-76.
  • Thirumal, B.J., Gunasekaran, E.J., Loganathan Saravanan, C.G., 2015, “Emission Reduction from A Diesel Engine Fueled by Cerium Oxide Nano-Additives Using SCR with Different Metal Oxides Coated Catalytic Converter”, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 11, pp. 1404-1421.
  • Thulasi, G., Kandampalayam Ponnusamy, A., Rathanasamy, R., Palaniappan, S.K., Palanisamy, S.K., 2016, “Reduction of Harmful Nitrogen Oxide Emission from Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine Using Carbon Nanotubes”, Thermal Science, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 1181-1187.
  • Venkatesan, S.P., 2015, “Influence of Aluminum Oxide Nano Particle Additive on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine”, American-Eur J Sci Res, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 88-92.
  • Venkatesan, S.P., Kadiresh, P.N., Kumar, K.S., 2014, “Experimental Investigation of Aqueous Cerium Oxide Nano Fluid Blend in Diesel Engine”, Adv Mater Res, Vol. 938, pp. 286-291.
  • Venkatesan, S.P., Kadiresh, P.N., 2015, “Effects of Nano-Sized Metal Oxide Additive on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of CI Engine”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 766-767, pp. 389-395.
  • Venkatesan, S.P., Kadiresh, P.N., 2016, “Influence of An Aqueous Cerium Oxide Nanofluid Fuel Additive on Performance and Emission Characteristics of A Compression Ignition Engine”, International Journal of Ambient Energy, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 64-67.
  • Venu, H., Madhavan, V., 2016, “Effect of Nano Additives (Titanium and Zirconium Oxides) and Diethyl Ether on Biodiesel-Ethanol Fuelled CI Engine”, Journal of Mechanical Science Technology, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 2361-2368.
  • Yuvarajan, D., Ramanan, M.V., 2016, “Effect of Magnetite Ferrofluid on the Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Methyl Esters of Mustard Oil”, Arab J Sci Eng, Vol. 41, pp. 2023-2030.
  • Zhang, J., Nazarenko, Y., Zhang, L., Calderon, L., Lee, K., Garfunkel, E., Schwander, S., Tetley, T.D., Chung, K.F., Porter, A.E., Ryan, M., Kipen, H., Lioy, P.J., Mainelis, G., 2013, “Impacts of A Nanosized Ceria Additive on Diesel Engine Emissions of Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants”, Environ Sci Technol, Vol. 47, No. 22, pp. 13077-13085.
Toplam 118 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsmet Sezer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Sezer, İ. (2018). NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(4), 572-591. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2018.153
AMA Sezer İ. NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ. sujest. Aralık 2018;6(4):572-591. doi:10.15317/Scitech.2018.153
Chicago Sezer, İsmet. “NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 6, sy. 4 (Aralık 2018): 572-91. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2018.153.
EndNote Sezer İ (01 Aralık 2018) NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 6 4 572–591.
IEEE İ. Sezer, “NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ”, sujest, c. 6, sy. 4, ss. 572–591, 2018, doi: 10.15317/Scitech.2018.153.
ISNAD Sezer, İsmet. “NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 6/4 (Aralık 2018), 572-591. https://doi.org/10.15317/Scitech.2018.153.
JAMA Sezer İ. NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ. sujest. 2018;6:572–591.
MLA Sezer, İsmet. “NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ”. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 4, 2018, ss. 572-91, doi:10.15317/Scitech.2018.153.
Vancouver Sezer İ. NANO MATERYAL İÇERİKLİ KATKILARIN YAKIT ÖZELLİKLERİNE VE EGZOZ EMİSYONLARINA ETKİLERİ. sujest. 2018;6(4):572-91.

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