An Investigation on Some Mechanical Properties of the Tuft Carpets Produced by Homopolymer, Copolymer and Thermoplastic Polyolefin Mixed Polypropylene Bulked Continuous Filament Yarns

Cemile Emel Yaz; Cem Güneşoğlu; Mehmet Topalbekiroğlu

doi:10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.807631

Araştırma Makalesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 183 - 194, 30.09.2021

Cemile Emel Yaz Cem Güneşoğlu Mehmet Topalbekiroğlu

https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.807631

Cited By: 1

Öz

Proje Numarası

1002 - 217M176

Kaynakça

1. Crawshaw, G.H., 2002. Carpet Manufacture. New Zealand, Wronz Developments, Chapter 3 Pile Yarns.
2. Crawshaw, G.H., 2002. Carpet Manufacture. New Zealand, Wronz Developments, Chapter 2 Pile Fibers.
3. Crawshaw, G.H., 2011. Specialist Yarn and Fabric Structures Developments and Applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Chapter 9 Pile Carpets.
4. Hannay, F. 2002. Rigid Plastics Packaging Materials. Processes and Applications, Rapra Technology Limited, 13(7).
5. Tripathi, D. 2002. Practical Guide to Polypropylene, Rapra Technology Limited.
6. Brydson, J.A. 1995. Thermoplastic Elastomers – Properties and Applications, Rapra Technology Limited, 7(9).
7. Massey, L. K. 2004. Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, A Guide to Nonwovens in Packaging Applications, Second Edition. Chapter 42.
8. Grover, G., Zhu, S., Twilley, I.C. 1993. ‘’Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Carpet Yarns and Carpet Performance’’, Textile Research Journal, 63(5), 257-266.
9. Vangheluwe, L., Kiekens, P. 1997. ‘’Resilience Properties of Polypropylene Carpets’’, Textile Research Journal, 67(9), 671-676.
10. Laughlin, K.C., Cusick. G.E. 1968. ‘’Carpet Performance Evaluation’’, Textile Research Journal, 38(1), 78-80.
11. Önder, E., Berkalp, Ö.B. 2001. ‘’Effects of Different Structural Parameters on Carpet Physical Properties’’, Textile Research Journal, 71(6), 549-555.
12. Koç, E., Çelik, N., Tekin, M. 2005. ‘’An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Material after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part-I: Characteristics Parameters and Carpet Behaviour’’, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 13(4), 56-62.
13. Koç, E., Çelik, N. 2007. ‘’An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Material after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part-II: Characteristics Parameters and Carpet Behaviour’’, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 15(4), 87-92.
14. Çelik, N., Koç, E. 2010. ‘’Study on the Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets under Dynamic Loading’’, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 18(1), 54-58.
15. Korkmaz, Y., Koçer, S.D. 2010. ‘’Polipropilen Makine Halısı Üretim Parametrelerinin Halı Performansına Olan Etkileri’’, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 48-58.
16. Özdil, N., Bozdoğan, F., Özçelik Kayseri, G., Süpüren Mengüç, G., 2012. ‘’Compressibility and Thickness Recovery Characteristic of Carpet’’, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3, 203-211.
17. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S., Shamsi, M. 2009. ‘’A New Theoretical Approach tu Cut-Pile Carpet Compression Based on Elastic-Stored Bending Energy’’. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 100(8), 688-694.
18. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S., Shamsi, M. 2010. ‘’An Experimental Verification of Cut-Pile Carpet Compression Behavior’’. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 101(6), 488-494.
19. Sarkeshick, S., Tavanai, H., Zarrebini, M., Morshed, M. 2009. ‘’An Investigation on the Effects of Heat-Setting Process on the Properties of Polypropylene Bulked Continuous Filament Yarns’’, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 100(2), 128-134.
20. Dadgar, M., Merati, A.A., Varkiyani, M.H. 2015. ‘’Evaluation of Heat Setting Parameters in Carpet Comfort’’, Fibers and Polymers, 16(5), 1169-1176.
21. Kebabcı, M., Babaarslan, O., Özkan Hacıoğulları, S., Telli, A. 2015. ‘’The Effect of Drawing Ratio and Cross-Sectional Shapes on the Properties of Polypropylene CF and BCF Yarns’’, Tekstil ve Mühendis Dergisi, 22(100), 46-53.
22. Erdoğan, Ü.H. 2012, ‘’Effect of Pile Fiber Cross Section Shape on Compression Properties of Polypropylene Carpets’’, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 103(12), 1369-1375.
23. Tavanai, H., Morshed, M., Hosseini, S.M. 2003. ‘’ Effect of On-Line Melt Blending of Polypropylene with Polyamide 6 on the Bulk and Strength of the Resulting BCF Yarn’’, Iranian Polymer Journal, 12(5), 421-430.

An Investigation on Some Mechanical Properties of the Tuft Carpets Produced by Homopolymer, Copolymer and Thermoplastic Polyolefin Mixed Polypropylene Bulked Continuous Filament Yarns

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 183 - 194, 30.09.2021

Cemile Emel Yaz Cem Güneşoğlu Mehmet Topalbekiroğlu

https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.807631

Cited By: 1

Öz

There are several parameters that affect the mechanical properties of carpets such as yarn characteristic and carpet construction. Yarn material is one of the most important factors which determine the usage performance of carpets by consumers. This study investigated the mechanical behaviours of carpets produced from polypropylene (PP) bulk continuous filament (BCF) yarns with not only homopolymer but also copolymer and thermoplastic polyolefin mixed. In this respect, ten carpet samples produced by different type of BCF yarns as pile were examined. Experimental results indicated that mixing polypropylene homopolymer with copolymer or thermoplastic polyolefin resulted with improvement in thickness loss and resilience properties. In addition, thermoplastic polyolefin included yarn exhibited higher performance compared to copolymer mix in both dynamic and static loading. PP BCF yarn type had considerable influences on compressibility behaviours of carpets, whereas there was no significant effect on tuft withdrawal force.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carpet, BCF yarn, polymer mixing, polypropylene homopolymer, copolymer, thermoplastic polyolefin

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

1002 - 217M176

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Cocuncil of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, under Grant No: 217M176), for which the authors would like to thank. They also wish acknowlodge Kartal Halı Tekstil San. Tic. A.Ş. and Royal Halı İplik Tekstil Mobilya San. Tic. A.Ş. for their technical support for production of yarn and carpet samples.

Kaynakça

1. Crawshaw, G.H., 2002. Carpet Manufacture. New Zealand, Wronz Developments, Chapter 3 Pile Yarns.
2. Crawshaw, G.H., 2002. Carpet Manufacture. New Zealand, Wronz Developments, Chapter 2 Pile Fibers.
3. Crawshaw, G.H., 2011. Specialist Yarn and Fabric Structures Developments and Applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Chapter 9 Pile Carpets.
4. Hannay, F. 2002. Rigid Plastics Packaging Materials. Processes and Applications, Rapra Technology Limited, 13(7).
5. Tripathi, D. 2002. Practical Guide to Polypropylene, Rapra Technology Limited.
6. Brydson, J.A. 1995. Thermoplastic Elastomers – Properties and Applications, Rapra Technology Limited, 7(9).
7. Massey, L. K. 2004. Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, A Guide to Nonwovens in Packaging Applications, Second Edition. Chapter 42.
8. Grover, G., Zhu, S., Twilley, I.C. 1993. ‘’Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Carpet Yarns and Carpet Performance’’, Textile Research Journal, 63(5), 257-266.
9. Vangheluwe, L., Kiekens, P. 1997. ‘’Resilience Properties of Polypropylene Carpets’’, Textile Research Journal, 67(9), 671-676.
10. Laughlin, K.C., Cusick. G.E. 1968. ‘’Carpet Performance Evaluation’’, Textile Research Journal, 38(1), 78-80.
11. Önder, E., Berkalp, Ö.B. 2001. ‘’Effects of Different Structural Parameters on Carpet Physical Properties’’, Textile Research Journal, 71(6), 549-555.
12. Koç, E., Çelik, N., Tekin, M. 2005. ‘’An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Material after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part-I: Characteristics Parameters and Carpet Behaviour’’, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 13(4), 56-62.
13. Koç, E., Çelik, N. 2007. ‘’An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Material after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part-II: Characteristics Parameters and Carpet Behaviour’’, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 15(4), 87-92.
14. Çelik, N., Koç, E. 2010. ‘’Study on the Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets under Dynamic Loading’’, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 18(1), 54-58.
15. Korkmaz, Y., Koçer, S.D. 2010. ‘’Polipropilen Makine Halısı Üretim Parametrelerinin Halı Performansına Olan Etkileri’’, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 48-58.
16. Özdil, N., Bozdoğan, F., Özçelik Kayseri, G., Süpüren Mengüç, G., 2012. ‘’Compressibility and Thickness Recovery Characteristic of Carpet’’, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3, 203-211.
17. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S., Shamsi, M. 2009. ‘’A New Theoretical Approach tu Cut-Pile Carpet Compression Based on Elastic-Stored Bending Energy’’. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 100(8), 688-694.
18. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S., Shamsi, M. 2010. ‘’An Experimental Verification of Cut-Pile Carpet Compression Behavior’’. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 101(6), 488-494.
19. Sarkeshick, S., Tavanai, H., Zarrebini, M., Morshed, M. 2009. ‘’An Investigation on the Effects of Heat-Setting Process on the Properties of Polypropylene Bulked Continuous Filament Yarns’’, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 100(2), 128-134.
20. Dadgar, M., Merati, A.A., Varkiyani, M.H. 2015. ‘’Evaluation of Heat Setting Parameters in Carpet Comfort’’, Fibers and Polymers, 16(5), 1169-1176.
21. Kebabcı, M., Babaarslan, O., Özkan Hacıoğulları, S., Telli, A. 2015. ‘’The Effect of Drawing Ratio and Cross-Sectional Shapes on the Properties of Polypropylene CF and BCF Yarns’’, Tekstil ve Mühendis Dergisi, 22(100), 46-53.
22. Erdoğan, Ü.H. 2012, ‘’Effect of Pile Fiber Cross Section Shape on Compression Properties of Polypropylene Carpets’’, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 103(12), 1369-1375.
23. Tavanai, H., Morshed, M., Hosseini, S.M. 2003. ‘’ Effect of On-Line Melt Blending of Polypropylene with Polyamide 6 on the Bulk and Strength of the Resulting BCF Yarn’’, Iranian Polymer Journal, 12(5), 421-430.

Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Giyilebilir Malzemeler
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Cemile Emel Yaz Cem Güneşoğlu Mehmet Topalbekiroğlu
Proje Numarası	1002 - 217M176
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi	8 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi	10 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Yaz, C. E., Güneşoğlu, C., & Topalbekiroğlu, M. (2021). An Investigation on Some Mechanical Properties of the Tuft Carpets Produced by Homopolymer, Copolymer and Thermoplastic Polyolefin Mixed Polypropylene Bulked Continuous Filament Yarns. Textile and Apparel, 31(3), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.807631

Cited By

A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF POLYPROPYLENE CARPETS PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT FILAMENT FINENESS AND SLIP ADDITIVE RATIOS UNDER STATIC LOADING

Tekstil ve Mühendis

https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1459906

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

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