Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2, 211 - 237, 01.04.2016
Öz
Küresel enerji prospeksiyonu özellikle son birkaç yıl içinde üretilmesi güç petrol (tight reservoir) ve şeyl gaz (kaya gazı) gibi geleneksel olmayan enerji kaynaklarının (ankonvansiyonel) üretiminde kullanılabilecek teknolojinin gelişmesi ile önemli oranda değişim göstermiştir. Ekonomik olarak büyük katkı sağladığı görülen ve gelecekte ekonomik, sosyal ve politik alanlarda daha büyük etki potansiyelinin olacağı öngörülen bu kaynaklar, birçok ülkede ve milyonlarca insan tarafından yüzey suları, yeraltı suları ve yerel hava kalitesi açısından zararlı olduğu gerekçesi ile protesto edilmiş ve bu konuların da ekonomik getiri ile birlikte ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Özellikle, küresel ölçekte yaşanan doğal felaketler, 20. yüzyılda küresel ısınma, atmosferin kimyasal bileşimi ve bu bileşimsel değişikliklerin ekoloji ve insanlığa olan etkisine ilgi çekmiştir. Bu makalede özellikle son yılların ilgi odağı haline gelen, ekonomik prospeksiyonları alt üst etmesi yanı sıra, küresel politikanın da belki yeniden şekillenmesine neden olan şeyl gazının oluşumu, şeyl kaynak kayalarının petrofiziksel özellikleri, araştırma ve üretim teknikleri ile ülkelerin enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasındaki rolü, bu sırada ekolojiye olan etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Enerji kaynaklarının tarihsel süreçte olduğu gibi gelecekte de sadece yakıt ve enerji kaynağı olarak bir anlam taşımayacağı, ekonomi ve sosyal alanlardaki etkilerinden bahsedilerek ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler - Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Nisan 2016 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 15 Mart 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
Yazım Kuralları / Instructions for Authors / http://www.jmo.org.tr/yayinlar/tjb_yazim_kurallari.php
Etik Bildirimi ve Telif Hakkı Devir Formu / Ethical Statement and Copyrighy Form / https://www.jmo.org.tr/yayinlar/tjb_telif_etik_formlar.php