Araştırma Makalesi
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Prediction of screw withdrawal resistance for plywood laminated panels and sandwich panels

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 81 - 88, 30.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1375273

Öz

Sandwich panels are favorable materials for structural or non-structural components due to durability, lightness, and longevity in service life. This study aimed to predict screw withdrawal resistance of the plywood laminated medium-density fiberboard and particleboard, and sandwich panels. In predicting the screw withdrawal resistance, withdrawal load capacity, density, and withdrawal stiffness of the materials in each layer, screw penetration depth, and screw diameter were considered. Moreover, the screw withdrawal strength of the panels was examined. Screw withdrawal tests of panels were conducted according to TS EN 13446 standard. The test results showed a proportional correlation between the density and screw withdrawal strength of the panels. The highest screw withdrawal strength was obtained for sandwich panels made of plywood and medium-density fiberboard (12.51 MPa). Furthermore, the difference between experimental and predicted screw withdrawal resistance changed from 0.20% to 24.86%. Besides, there was no statistically significant difference between the screw withdrawal strength of the top and bottom face-laminated panels. The test results showed that both face laminated panels (sandwich panels) had higher screw withdrawal strength, density, and experimental and predicted screw withdrawal resistance compared to one face laminated panels.

Kaynakça

  • Ahn, K.S., Pang, S.J., Oh J.K., 2021. Prediction of withdrawal resistance of single screw on Korean wood products. Journal of Korean Wood Sci. Technol. 49(1): 93-102. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2021.49.1.93
  • Basha, M., Wagih, A., Melaibari, A., Lubineau, G., Abdraboh, A.M., Eltaher, M.A., 2022. Impact and post-impact response of lightweight CFRP/wood sandwich composites. Composite Structure, 279: 114766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114766
  • Birinci, E., Kaymakci, A., 2023. Effect of freeze–thaw cycling on the screw direct withdrawal resistance of Beech, Ozigo, and Okoume plywoods. Forests, 14: 1243. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061243
  • Darzi, S., Karampour, H., Gilbert, B.P., Bailleres, H., 2018. Numerical study on the flexural capacity of ultra-light composite timber sandwich panels. Composite Part B, 155: 212–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.022
  • Eckelman, C.A., 1975. Screw-holding performance in hardwoods and particleboard. Forest Products Journal, 25(6): 30-35.
  • Edgars, L., Kaspars, Z., Kaspars, K., 2017. Structural performance of wood based sandwich panels in four-point bending. Procedia Engineering, 172: 628–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.073
  • Erdil, Y.Z., Zhang, J., Eckelman, C.A., 2002. Holding strength of screws in plywood and oriented strand board. Forest Products Journal, 52: 55–62.
  • Guo, Y., Zhu, S., Chen, Y., 2018. Constructive analysis of screw withdrawal resistance between bamboo-oriented strand board and conventional particleboard. Wood Research, 63: 1071–1080.
  • Lakreb, N., Bezzazi, B., Pereira, H., 2015. Mechanical behavior of multilayered sandwich panels of wood veneer and a core of cork agglomerates. Materials and Design, 65: 627–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.09.059
  • Pang, S.J., Ahn, K.S., Kang, S.G., Oh, J.K., 2020. Prediction of withdrawal resistance for a screw in hybrid cross-laminated timber. Journal of Wood Science 66: 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-020-01926-8
  • Peliński, K., Smardzewski, J., Narojczyk, J., 2020. Stiffness of synclastic wood-based auxetic sandwich panels. Physica Status Solidi B, 1900749. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201900749
  • Perçin, O., Uzun, O., 2022. Screw withdrawal strength of heat-treated and laminated veneer lumber reinforced with carbon and glass fibers. BioResources, 17(2): 2486–2500. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.2.2486-2500
  • Popovska, V.J., Iliev, B., Mihajlova, J., 2019. Screw withdrawal resistance of composite wood-based panels (part II). International Journal – Wood, Design & Technology 8(1): 27-32.
  • Pour, M.F., Hatefnia, H., Dorieh, A., Kiamahalleh, M.V., Afrouzi, Y.M., 2022. Research on medium density fiberboard (MDF) behavior against screw axial withdrawal: Impact of density and operational variables. Structure 39: 194-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.03.025
  • Semple, K.E., Smith, G.D., 2005. Prediction of internal bond strength in particleboard from screw withdrawal resistance models. Wood and Fiber Science, 38(2): 256–267.
  • Smardzewski, J., 2019. Experimental and numerical analysis of wooden sandwich panels with an auxetic core and oval cells. Materials and Design, 183: 108159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108159
  • Susainathan, J., Eyma, F., De Luycker, E., Cantarel, A., Castanie, B., 2017. Manufacturing and quasi-static bending behavior of wood-based sandwich structures. Composite Structures, 182: 487-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.034
  • TS EN 323, 1999. Ahşap esaslı levhalar – Birim hacim ağırlığının tayini. TSE, Ankara
  • TS EN 326-1, 1999. Ahşap esaslı levhalar – Numune alma, kesme ve muayene. TSE, Ankara
  • TS EN 13446, 2002. Ahşap esaslı levhalar – Bağlayıcıların geri çıkma kapasitesinin tayini. TSE, Ankara.
  • Uysal, M., Tasdemir, C., Memis, D., 2023. Effect of epoxy resin reinforcement on screw withdrawal strength of fiberboard and particleboard used in furniture industry. Drvna Industrija 74(4): 491-500. https://doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2023.0146
  • Wolpiuk, M., Sydor, M., 2016. Practical screw withdrawal strength in chosen wood-based composites. Ann WULS - SGGW For Wood Technol, 96: 310–314.
  • Yorur, H., Tor, O., Gunay, M.N., Birinci, E., 2017. The effect of different variables on the direct screw withdrawal strength in plywood. Kast Uni J Forestry Faculty 17(2): 325-333. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.333858
  • Yorur, H., Birinci, E., Gunay, M. N., Tor, O., 2020. Effects of factors on direct screw withdrawal resistance in medium density fiberboard and particleboard. Maderas Cienc y Tecnol, 22: 375–384. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2020005000311

Kontrplak ile lamine edilmiş panel ve sandviç panellerin vida tutma direncinin tahmin edilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 81 - 88, 30.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1375273

Öz

Sandviç paneller dayanıklılığı, hafifliği ve servis hayatının uzun olması nedeniyle yapısal veya yapısal olmayan elemanlar için uygun malzemelerdir. Bu çalışmada, kontrplak ile lamine edilmiş MDF ve yonga levha panelleri ile sandviç panellerin vida tutma kapasiteleri tahmin edilmiştir. Bu malzemelerin vida tutma kapasiteleri tahmin edilirken, panellerin her bir katmanında bulunan kontrplak, MDF ve yonga levha malzemelerinin vida tutma kapasiteleri, yoğunluğu ve vida çekme rijitliği ile vida penetrasyon derinliği ve vida çapı dikkate alınmıştır. Ayrıca, panellerin vida tutma dayanımları da belirlenmiştir. Tüm testler TS EN 13446 standardına göre yapılmıştır. Deney sonuçları panellerin vida tutma dayanımları ve yoğunluğu arasında doğrusal bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Vida tutma dayanımı en yüksek olan panel kontrplak ve MDF kullanılarak hazırlanan sandviç panellerde elde edilmiştir (12,51 MPa). Çalışma sonuçlarına göre malzemelerin deneysel ve tahmin edilen vida çekme kapasiteleri arasındaki fark %0,20 ile %24,86 arasında değişmektedir. Bununla birlikte alt veya üst yüzü lamine edilmiş panellerin vida tutma dayanımları arasında istatiksel olarak bir farklılık olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, sandviç panellerin tek yüzü lamine edilmiş panellere göre daha yüksek vida tutma dayanımı ve yoğunluğu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sandviç paneller için hem deneysel hem de tahmin edilen vida çekme kapasiteleri de tez yüzü lamine edilmiş panellerden daha yüksektir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahn, K.S., Pang, S.J., Oh J.K., 2021. Prediction of withdrawal resistance of single screw on Korean wood products. Journal of Korean Wood Sci. Technol. 49(1): 93-102. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2021.49.1.93
  • Basha, M., Wagih, A., Melaibari, A., Lubineau, G., Abdraboh, A.M., Eltaher, M.A., 2022. Impact and post-impact response of lightweight CFRP/wood sandwich composites. Composite Structure, 279: 114766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114766
  • Birinci, E., Kaymakci, A., 2023. Effect of freeze–thaw cycling on the screw direct withdrawal resistance of Beech, Ozigo, and Okoume plywoods. Forests, 14: 1243. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061243
  • Darzi, S., Karampour, H., Gilbert, B.P., Bailleres, H., 2018. Numerical study on the flexural capacity of ultra-light composite timber sandwich panels. Composite Part B, 155: 212–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.022
  • Eckelman, C.A., 1975. Screw-holding performance in hardwoods and particleboard. Forest Products Journal, 25(6): 30-35.
  • Edgars, L., Kaspars, Z., Kaspars, K., 2017. Structural performance of wood based sandwich panels in four-point bending. Procedia Engineering, 172: 628–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.073
  • Erdil, Y.Z., Zhang, J., Eckelman, C.A., 2002. Holding strength of screws in plywood and oriented strand board. Forest Products Journal, 52: 55–62.
  • Guo, Y., Zhu, S., Chen, Y., 2018. Constructive analysis of screw withdrawal resistance between bamboo-oriented strand board and conventional particleboard. Wood Research, 63: 1071–1080.
  • Lakreb, N., Bezzazi, B., Pereira, H., 2015. Mechanical behavior of multilayered sandwich panels of wood veneer and a core of cork agglomerates. Materials and Design, 65: 627–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.09.059
  • Pang, S.J., Ahn, K.S., Kang, S.G., Oh, J.K., 2020. Prediction of withdrawal resistance for a screw in hybrid cross-laminated timber. Journal of Wood Science 66: 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-020-01926-8
  • Peliński, K., Smardzewski, J., Narojczyk, J., 2020. Stiffness of synclastic wood-based auxetic sandwich panels. Physica Status Solidi B, 1900749. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201900749
  • Perçin, O., Uzun, O., 2022. Screw withdrawal strength of heat-treated and laminated veneer lumber reinforced with carbon and glass fibers. BioResources, 17(2): 2486–2500. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.2.2486-2500
  • Popovska, V.J., Iliev, B., Mihajlova, J., 2019. Screw withdrawal resistance of composite wood-based panels (part II). International Journal – Wood, Design & Technology 8(1): 27-32.
  • Pour, M.F., Hatefnia, H., Dorieh, A., Kiamahalleh, M.V., Afrouzi, Y.M., 2022. Research on medium density fiberboard (MDF) behavior against screw axial withdrawal: Impact of density and operational variables. Structure 39: 194-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.03.025
  • Semple, K.E., Smith, G.D., 2005. Prediction of internal bond strength in particleboard from screw withdrawal resistance models. Wood and Fiber Science, 38(2): 256–267.
  • Smardzewski, J., 2019. Experimental and numerical analysis of wooden sandwich panels with an auxetic core and oval cells. Materials and Design, 183: 108159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108159
  • Susainathan, J., Eyma, F., De Luycker, E., Cantarel, A., Castanie, B., 2017. Manufacturing and quasi-static bending behavior of wood-based sandwich structures. Composite Structures, 182: 487-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.034
  • TS EN 323, 1999. Ahşap esaslı levhalar – Birim hacim ağırlığının tayini. TSE, Ankara
  • TS EN 326-1, 1999. Ahşap esaslı levhalar – Numune alma, kesme ve muayene. TSE, Ankara
  • TS EN 13446, 2002. Ahşap esaslı levhalar – Bağlayıcıların geri çıkma kapasitesinin tayini. TSE, Ankara.
  • Uysal, M., Tasdemir, C., Memis, D., 2023. Effect of epoxy resin reinforcement on screw withdrawal strength of fiberboard and particleboard used in furniture industry. Drvna Industrija 74(4): 491-500. https://doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2023.0146
  • Wolpiuk, M., Sydor, M., 2016. Practical screw withdrawal strength in chosen wood-based composites. Ann WULS - SGGW For Wood Technol, 96: 310–314.
  • Yorur, H., Tor, O., Gunay, M.N., Birinci, E., 2017. The effect of different variables on the direct screw withdrawal strength in plywood. Kast Uni J Forestry Faculty 17(2): 325-333. https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.333858
  • Yorur, H., Birinci, E., Gunay, M. N., Tor, O., 2020. Effects of factors on direct screw withdrawal resistance in medium density fiberboard and particleboard. Maderas Cienc y Tecnol, 22: 375–384. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-221X2020005000311
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ormancılık (Diğer)
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mesut Uysal 0000-0003-0114-3030

Ergün Güntekin 0000-0002-8423-6664

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Şubat 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Uysal, M., & Güntekin, E. (2024). Prediction of screw withdrawal resistance for plywood laminated panels and sandwich panels. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 25(1), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1375273
AMA Uysal M, Güntekin E. Prediction of screw withdrawal resistance for plywood laminated panels and sandwich panels. Turkish Journal of Forestry. Mart 2024;25(1):81-88. doi:10.18182/tjf.1375273
Chicago Uysal, Mesut, ve Ergün Güntekin. “Prediction of Screw Withdrawal Resistance for Plywood Laminated Panels and Sandwich Panels”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25, sy. 1 (Mart 2024): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1375273.
EndNote Uysal M, Güntekin E (01 Mart 2024) Prediction of screw withdrawal resistance for plywood laminated panels and sandwich panels. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25 1 81–88.
IEEE M. Uysal ve E. Güntekin, “Prediction of screw withdrawal resistance for plywood laminated panels and sandwich panels”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 25, sy. 1, ss. 81–88, 2024, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1375273.
ISNAD Uysal, Mesut - Güntekin, Ergün. “Prediction of Screw Withdrawal Resistance for Plywood Laminated Panels and Sandwich Panels”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25/1 (Mart 2024), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1375273.
JAMA Uysal M, Güntekin E. Prediction of screw withdrawal resistance for plywood laminated panels and sandwich panels. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2024;25:81–88.
MLA Uysal, Mesut ve Ergün Güntekin. “Prediction of Screw Withdrawal Resistance for Plywood Laminated Panels and Sandwich Panels”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 25, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 81-88, doi:10.18182/tjf.1375273.
Vancouver Uysal M, Güntekin E. Prediction of screw withdrawal resistance for plywood laminated panels and sandwich panels. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2024;25(1):81-8.