Araştırma Makalesi
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Faz Değiştirici Malzemelerinin Kış Ve Yaz İçin Oda Sıcaklığına Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 483 - 492, 31.08.2023

Hacı Soğukpınar İsmail Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774

Öz

Enerjiye olan talep her geçen gün arttığından, mevcut enerji kaynaklarımızın verimli kullanılması yeni enerji kaynakları bulmak kadar önemlidir. Binalardaki ısıtma ve soğutma yükleri, enerji tüketiminin büyük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, binaların enerji performansının iyileştirilmesi çok önemlidir. Binaların enerji verimliliğini artırmak için faz değiştirici malzemelerin kullanımı son zamanlardaki araştırma konularından biridir. Bu çalışmada, sanal ortamda gerçek çevre koşulları tanımlanarak, faz değiştirici malzemelerin kış ve yaz aylarında oda sıcaklığına etkisi sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Akdeniz iklim koşullarına uygun termofiziksel özelliklere sahip faz değiştirici malzemeler yaz ve kış için seçilmiştir. Yazın gündüzleri oda sıcaklığını biraz daha düşük, kışın ise oda sıcaklığını yalıtımlı durumda olduğundan biraz daha yüksek tutabilir. Sonuç olarak, faz değiştirici malzemeler yazın doğal klima, kışın geceleri doğal ısıtıcı olarak kullanılabilir. Öte yandan farklı faz değiştirici malzemeler kullanılarak içeriden dışarıya iletilen ısıyı soğuran akıllı tuğlalar üretilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Isıtma ve soğutma yükleri Yalıtım Faz değiştirici malzemeler

Kaynakça

  • 1. Alqallaf, H.J. and Alawadhi, E.S. (2013). Concrete roof with cylindrical holes containing PCM to reduce the heat gain, Energy and Buildings, 61, 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.041
  • 2. Al-Yasiri, Q, Szabo, M. (2021). Incorporation of phase change materials into building envelope for thermal comfort and energy saving: A comprehensive analysis, Journal of Building Engineering, 36, 102122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102122
  • 3. Ascione, F., Bianco, N., de’Masi, R.F., de’Rossi, F., Vanoli, G.P. (2014). Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season, Applied Energy, 113, 990–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.045
  • 4. Castell, A., Farid, M.M. (2014). Experimental validation of a methodology to assess PCM effectiveness in cooling building envelopes passively, Energy and Buildings, 81, 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.011
  • 5. Fiveland, W.A. (1991). The selection of discrete ordinate quadrature sets for anisotropic scattering, Fundamentals of Radiation Transfer, HTD, vol. 160, ASME.
  • 6. Heat Transfer Module, COMSOL. https://www.comsol.com [accessed 30 February 2022]
  • 7. Jayalath, A., Aye, L., Mendis, P., Ngo, T. (2016). Effects of phase change material roof layers on thermal performance of a residential building in Melbourne and Sydney, Energy and Buildings, 121, 152–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.007
  • 8. Jamil, H., Alam, M., Sanjayan, J., Centre, J.W. (2016). Investigation of PCM as retrofitting option to enhance occupant thermal comfort in a modern residential building, Energy and Buildings, 133, 217–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.064
  • 9. Kamel, J.A., Mina, E.M., Elsabbagh, A.M. (2022). Implementation of phase change material for cooling load reduction: a case study for Cairo, Egypt, International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 30, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-022-00013-5
  • 10. Modest, M.F. (2003). Radiative Heat Transfer, 2nd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, California.
  • 11. Panayiotou, G.P., Kalogirou, S.A., Tassou, S.A. (2016). Evaluation of the application of Phase Change Materials (PCM) on the envelope of a typical dwelling in the Mediterranean region, Renewable Energy, 97, 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.043
  • 12. Pardiso, “Parallel Sparse Direct and Multi - Recursive Iterative Linear Solvers”, User Guide Version 6.0, https://pardiso-project.org [accessed 30 February 2022]
  • 13. Park, B., Cheong, C.H., Park, D.Y., Ryu, S.R. (2023). Effects of microencapsulated phase change material on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 41, 102681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102681
  • 14. Pirasaci, T. (2020). Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season, Energy, 207, 118176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118176
  • 15. Sogukpinar, H. (2021). A new perspective to the conventional solar pond technology to increase the thermal efficiency, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 40(1), 13467. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13467
  • 16. Sogukpinar, H., Bozkurt, I. (2020). Investigation of saturation temperature in solar pond for different sizes, Thermal Science, 24(5 Part A), 2905-2914. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI181222161S
  • 17. Sogukpinar, H. (2019). Seasonal temperature variation of solar pond under Mediterranean condition, Thermal Science, 23(6 Part A), 3317-3326. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI180518060S
  • 18. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Effect of hairy surface on heat production and thermal insulation on the building. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(6), 13435. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13435
  • 19. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Numerical study for estimation of temperature distribution in solar pond in diverse climatic conditions for all cities of Turkey. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(1), 13255. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13255
  • 20. Zalba, B., Marin, J.M., Cabeza, L.F., Mehling, H. (2003). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications, Applied Thermal Engineering, 23(3), 251-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00192-8

THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 483 - 492, 31.08.2023

Hacı Soğukpınar İsmail Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774

Öz

The efficient use of our existing energy resources is as important as finding new energy sources, since the demand for energy is increasing day by day. Heating and cooling loads in buildings constitute a large part of energy consumption. Therefore, it is very important to improve the energy performance of buildings. The utilization of phase change materials to increase the energy efficiency of buildings is one of the recent research topics. In this study, the effect of phase change materials on room temperature for winter and summer months was investigated numerically by defining real environmental conditions in the virtual environment. Phase change material with thermophysical properties suitable for Mediterranean climate conditions was selected for summer and winter. It can keep the room temperature at a slightly lower level during the daytime in summer and the room temperature higher in winter than in the insulated state case. As a result, phase change materials can be used as a natural air conditioner in the summer, as well as a natural heater at night in the winter. On the other hand, smart bricks can be produced that can absorb the heat transmitted from the inside to the outside by using different phase-change materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Heating and cooling loads Insulation Phase change materials

Teşekkür

Many thanks to Middle East Technical University and Adiyaman University for technical support.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Alqallaf, H.J. and Alawadhi, E.S. (2013). Concrete roof with cylindrical holes containing PCM to reduce the heat gain, Energy and Buildings, 61, 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.041
  • 2. Al-Yasiri, Q, Szabo, M. (2021). Incorporation of phase change materials into building envelope for thermal comfort and energy saving: A comprehensive analysis, Journal of Building Engineering, 36, 102122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102122
  • 3. Ascione, F., Bianco, N., de’Masi, R.F., de’Rossi, F., Vanoli, G.P. (2014). Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season, Applied Energy, 113, 990–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.045
  • 4. Castell, A., Farid, M.M. (2014). Experimental validation of a methodology to assess PCM effectiveness in cooling building envelopes passively, Energy and Buildings, 81, 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.011
  • 5. Fiveland, W.A. (1991). The selection of discrete ordinate quadrature sets for anisotropic scattering, Fundamentals of Radiation Transfer, HTD, vol. 160, ASME.
  • 6. Heat Transfer Module, COMSOL. https://www.comsol.com [accessed 30 February 2022]
  • 7. Jayalath, A., Aye, L., Mendis, P., Ngo, T. (2016). Effects of phase change material roof layers on thermal performance of a residential building in Melbourne and Sydney, Energy and Buildings, 121, 152–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.007
  • 8. Jamil, H., Alam, M., Sanjayan, J., Centre, J.W. (2016). Investigation of PCM as retrofitting option to enhance occupant thermal comfort in a modern residential building, Energy and Buildings, 133, 217–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.064
  • 9. Kamel, J.A., Mina, E.M., Elsabbagh, A.M. (2022). Implementation of phase change material for cooling load reduction: a case study for Cairo, Egypt, International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 30, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-022-00013-5
  • 10. Modest, M.F. (2003). Radiative Heat Transfer, 2nd ed., Academic Press, San Diego, California.
  • 11. Panayiotou, G.P., Kalogirou, S.A., Tassou, S.A. (2016). Evaluation of the application of Phase Change Materials (PCM) on the envelope of a typical dwelling in the Mediterranean region, Renewable Energy, 97, 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.043
  • 12. Pardiso, “Parallel Sparse Direct and Multi - Recursive Iterative Linear Solvers”, User Guide Version 6.0, https://pardiso-project.org [accessed 30 February 2022]
  • 13. Park, B., Cheong, C.H., Park, D.Y., Ryu, S.R. (2023). Effects of microencapsulated phase change material on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 41, 102681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102681
  • 14. Pirasaci, T. (2020). Investigation of phase state and heat storage form of the phase change material (PCM) layer integrated into the exterior walls of the residential-apartment during heating season, Energy, 207, 118176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118176
  • 15. Sogukpinar, H. (2021). A new perspective to the conventional solar pond technology to increase the thermal efficiency, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 40(1), 13467. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13467
  • 16. Sogukpinar, H., Bozkurt, I. (2020). Investigation of saturation temperature in solar pond for different sizes, Thermal Science, 24(5 Part A), 2905-2914. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI181222161S
  • 17. Sogukpinar, H. (2019). Seasonal temperature variation of solar pond under Mediterranean condition, Thermal Science, 23(6 Part A), 3317-3326. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI180518060S
  • 18. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Effect of hairy surface on heat production and thermal insulation on the building. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(6), 13435. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13435
  • 19. Sogukpinar, H. (2020). Numerical study for estimation of temperature distribution in solar pond in diverse climatic conditions for all cities of Turkey. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(1), 13255. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13255
  • 20. Zalba, B., Marin, J.M., Cabeza, L.F., Mehling, H. (2003). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications, Applied Thermal Engineering, 23(3), 251-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00192-8
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hacı Soğukpınar 0000-0002-9467-2005

İsmail Bozkurt 0000-0002-2126-3710

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Soğukpınar, H., & Bozkurt, İ. (2023). THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2), 483-492. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774
AMA Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ. THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. UUJFE. Ağustos 2023;28(2):483-492. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1185774
Chicago Soğukpınar, Hacı, ve İsmail Bozkurt. “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2023): 483-92. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
EndNote Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ (01 Ağustos 2023) THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28 2 483–492.
IEEE H. Soğukpınar ve İ. Bozkurt, “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”, UUJFE, c. 28, sy. 2, ss. 483–492, 2023, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
ISNAD Soğukpınar, Hacı - Bozkurt, İsmail. “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 28/2 (Ağustos 2023), 483-492. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
JAMA Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ. THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. UUJFE. 2023;28:483–492.
MLA Soğukpınar, Hacı ve İsmail Bozkurt. “THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 483-92, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1185774.
Vancouver Soğukpınar H, Bozkurt İ. THE EFFECT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ON ROOM TEMPERATURE FOR WINTER AND SUMMER. UUJFE. 2023;28(2):483-92.

DUYURU:

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