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Blok Zincir Uygulamaları ile Kapalı Döngü Tedarik Zincirinde Bilgi Yönetiminin Değeri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 1, 181 - 198, 31.01.2023

Belkız Torğul Turan Paksoy

https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1110577

Öz

Amaç: İzlenebilirlik, tedarik zinciri yönetiminde özellikle gıda, ilaç vb. gibi güvenliğe duyarlı sektörlerde kritik bir unsurdur. Blok zincir teknolojisi, izlenebilirlik, şeffaflık ve güvenlik sağlayan merkezi olmayan bir kayıt platformudur ve geleneksel tedarik zinciri yönetimi sorunlarını hafifletme konusunda umut vaat etmektedir. Bu makale, blok zincir teknolojisinin tedarik zinciri yönetimi üzerindeki etki düzeyini ortaya koyarak ilgili literatürü geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Yöntem: Öncelikle geleneksel bir kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri ağı tasarlanmış ve modellenmiştir. Daha sonra mevcut durumun yanında blok zincir teknolojisinin mevcut modele farklı uygulamaları için dört senaryo oluşturularak ana model geliştirilmiş ve uygulama sonuçları analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bu çalışma, etkili ve verimli tedarik zinciri yönetimi için ileri ve geri akış faaliyetleri koordinasyonunda blok zinciri teknolojisinin uygulama olanaklarını ve açıklayıcı senaryolar aracılığıyla uygun modeller geliştirerek elde edilen kazanımları göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, blok zincir teknolojisinin tedarik zinciri maliyetlerini önemli ölçüde azaltabileceğini göstermiştir.

Özgünlük: Blok zincir teknolojisi dikkat çekerken, tedarik zincirine entegrasyonuna odaklanan çok az uygulama çalışması bulunmaktadır. Blok zincirin kapalı döngü tedarik zincirine entegrasyonunun incelenerek etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesinin yanında tedarik zincirine kısmi, tam, yalnızca ileriye ve yalnızca tersine dönük olarak farklı yönlerden uygulanması çalışmanın literatüre en önemli katkısı ve özgünlüğüdür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blok zincir Kapalı Döngü Tedarik Zinciri Bilgi Yönetimi Geri Dönen Ürün Yönetimi

Kaynakça

  • Andrei, N. (2013). “Introduction to GAMS Technology”, Nonlinear Optimization Applications Using the GAMS Technology, Springer Optimization and Its Applications, 81, Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Azzi, R., Chamoun, R.K. and Sokhn, M. (2019). "The Power of a Blockchain-based Supply Chain", Computers & Industrial Engineering, 135, 582-592.
  • Batwa, A. and Norrman, A. (2020). "A Framework for Exploring Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management", Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 13(3), 294-306.
  • Casado-Vara, R., Prieto, J., De la Prieta, F. and Corchado, J.M. (2018). "How Blockchain Improves the Supply Chain: Case Study Alimentary Supply Chain", Procedia Computer Science, 134, 393-398.
  • Casino, F., Kanakaris, V., Dasaklis, T.K., Moschuris, S. and Rachaniotis, N.P. (2019). "Modeling Food Supply Chain Traceability Based on Blockchain Technology", Ifac-Papersonline, 52(13), 2728-2733.
  • Choi, T-M. (2020). "Supply Chain Financing Using Blockchain: Impacts on Supply Chains Selling Fashionable Products", Annals of Operations Research, 1-23.
  • Cole, R., Stevenson, M. and Aitken, J. (2019). "Blockchain Technology: Implications for Operations and Supply Chain Management", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Di Vaio, A. and Varriale, L. (2020). "Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Performance: Evidence from the Airport Industry", International Journal of Information Management, 52, 102014.
  • Dietrich, F., Ge, Y., Turgut, A., Louw, L. and Palm, D. (2021). "Review and Analysis of Blockchain Projects in Supply Chain Management", Procedia Computer Science, 180, 724-733.
  • Dutta, P., Choi, T-M., Somani, S. and Butala, R. (2020). "Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Operations: Applications, Challenges and Research Opportunities", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 142, 102067.
  • Esmaeilian, B., Sarkis, J., Lewis, K. and Behdad, S. (2020). "Blockchain for the Future of Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Industry 4.0", Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 163, 105064.
  • Júnior, C.A.R., Sanseverino, E.R., Gallo, P., Koch, D., Schweiger, H-G. and Zanin, H. (2022). "Blockchain Review for Battery Supply Chain Monitoring and Battery Trading", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157, 112078.
  • Kamble, S.S., Gunasekaran, A., Subramanian, N., Ghadge, A., Belhadi, A. and Venkatesh, M. (2021). "Blockchain Technology’s Impact on Supply Chain Integration and Sustainable Supply Chain Performance: Evidence from the Automotive Industry", Annals of Operations Research, 1-26.
  • Kumar, M.V. and Iyengar, N. (2017). "A Framework for Blockchain Technology in Rice Supply Chain Management", Adv. Sci. Technol. Lett, 146, 125-130.
  • Li, Z., Guo, H., Barenji, A.V., Wang, W.M., Guan, Y. and Huang, G.Q. (2020). "A Sustainable Production Capability Evaluation Mechanism Based on Blockchain, LSTM, Analytic Hierarchy Process for Supply Chain Network", International Journal of Production Research, 58(24), 7399-7419.
  • Moosavi, J., Naeni, L.M., Fathollahi-Fard, A.M. and Fiore, U. (2021). "Blockchain in Supply Chain Management: A Review, Bibliometric, and Network Analysis", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-15.
  • Queiroz, M.M., Telles, R. and Bonilla, S.H. (2019). "Blockchain and Supply Chain Management Integration: A Systematic Review of the Literature", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Rejeb, A., Keogh, J.G. and Treiblmaier, H. (2019). "Leveraging the Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management", Future Internet, 11(7), 161.
  • Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J. and Shen, L. (2019). "Blockchain Technology and Its Relationships to Sustainable Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117-2135.
  • Schmidt, C.G. and Wagner, S.M. (2019). "Blockchain and Supply Chain Relations: A Transaction Cost Theory Perspective", Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 25(4), 100552.
  • Sund, T., Lööf, C., Nadjm-Tehrani, S. and Asplund, M. (2020). "Blockchain-Based Event Processing in Supply Chains-A Case Study at IKEA", Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 65, 101971.
  • Tönnissen, S. and Teuteberg, F. (2020). "Analysing the Impact of Blockchain-Technology for Operations and Supply Chain Management: An Explanatory Model Drawn from Multiple Case Studies", International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101953.
  • Treiblmaier, H. (2018). "The Impact of the Blockchain on the Supply Chain: A Theory-Based Research Framework and A Call for Action", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Wamba, S.F. and Queiroz, M.M. (2020). Blockchain in the Operations and Supply Chain Management: Benefits, Challenges and Future Research Opportunities. In: Elsevier.
  • Wang, M., Wu, Y., Chen, B. and Evans, M. (2020). "Blockchain and Supply Chain Management: A New Paradigm for Supply Chain Integration and Collaboration", Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 14(1), 111-122.
  • Wang, Y., Han, J.H. and Beynon-Davies, P. (2019). "Understanding Blockchain Technology for Future Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Wong, L-W., Tan, G. W-H., Lee, V-H., Ooi, K-B. and Sohal, A. (2020). "Unearthing the Determinants of Blockchain Adoption in Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Production Research, 58(7), 2100-2123.

Value of Information Management in Closed Loop Supply Chain with Blockchain Applications

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 1, 181 - 198, 31.01.2023

Belkız Torğul Turan Paksoy

https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1110577

Öz

Purpose: Rapidly developing information technology increases expectations for obtaining much more efficient structures by providing accurate, sufficient and secure information sharing in supply chains as well as in many other fields. Traceability is a critical element in supply chain management, especially in security-sensitive sectors such as food, medicine, etc. Blockchain is a decentralized record platform that provides traceability, transparency and security, and it shows promise in alleviating traditional supply chain management problems and making a positive contribution. This article aims to improve the relevant literature by revealing the level of impact of blockchain technology on supply chain management.

Methodology: First of all, a traditional closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) network was designed and modeled. Then, the main model was developed by creating four more scenarios for different applications of the blockchain technology to the existing model and the application results were analyzed.

Findings: This paper demonstrated the implementation of blockchain technology in forward and reverse flows activities coordination for effective and efficient supply chain management, and the resulting gains by developing appropriate models through explanatory scenarios. The implications showed that blockchain technology could significantly reduce supply chain costs.

Originality: While blockchain technology is gaining attention, there are very few studies focused on its integration into the supply chain. Apart from the applications in the field of finance, the most important contribution and originality of the study is the application of the blockchain to CLSC from different aspects as partial, full, only forward flow and only reverse flow.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blockchain CLSC Optimization Information Management Returned Product Management

Kaynakça

  • Andrei, N. (2013). “Introduction to GAMS Technology”, Nonlinear Optimization Applications Using the GAMS Technology, Springer Optimization and Its Applications, 81, Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Azzi, R., Chamoun, R.K. and Sokhn, M. (2019). "The Power of a Blockchain-based Supply Chain", Computers & Industrial Engineering, 135, 582-592.
  • Batwa, A. and Norrman, A. (2020). "A Framework for Exploring Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management", Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 13(3), 294-306.
  • Casado-Vara, R., Prieto, J., De la Prieta, F. and Corchado, J.M. (2018). "How Blockchain Improves the Supply Chain: Case Study Alimentary Supply Chain", Procedia Computer Science, 134, 393-398.
  • Casino, F., Kanakaris, V., Dasaklis, T.K., Moschuris, S. and Rachaniotis, N.P. (2019). "Modeling Food Supply Chain Traceability Based on Blockchain Technology", Ifac-Papersonline, 52(13), 2728-2733.
  • Choi, T-M. (2020). "Supply Chain Financing Using Blockchain: Impacts on Supply Chains Selling Fashionable Products", Annals of Operations Research, 1-23.
  • Cole, R., Stevenson, M. and Aitken, J. (2019). "Blockchain Technology: Implications for Operations and Supply Chain Management", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Di Vaio, A. and Varriale, L. (2020). "Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Performance: Evidence from the Airport Industry", International Journal of Information Management, 52, 102014.
  • Dietrich, F., Ge, Y., Turgut, A., Louw, L. and Palm, D. (2021). "Review and Analysis of Blockchain Projects in Supply Chain Management", Procedia Computer Science, 180, 724-733.
  • Dutta, P., Choi, T-M., Somani, S. and Butala, R. (2020). "Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Operations: Applications, Challenges and Research Opportunities", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 142, 102067.
  • Esmaeilian, B., Sarkis, J., Lewis, K. and Behdad, S. (2020). "Blockchain for the Future of Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Industry 4.0", Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 163, 105064.
  • Júnior, C.A.R., Sanseverino, E.R., Gallo, P., Koch, D., Schweiger, H-G. and Zanin, H. (2022). "Blockchain Review for Battery Supply Chain Monitoring and Battery Trading", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157, 112078.
  • Kamble, S.S., Gunasekaran, A., Subramanian, N., Ghadge, A., Belhadi, A. and Venkatesh, M. (2021). "Blockchain Technology’s Impact on Supply Chain Integration and Sustainable Supply Chain Performance: Evidence from the Automotive Industry", Annals of Operations Research, 1-26.
  • Kumar, M.V. and Iyengar, N. (2017). "A Framework for Blockchain Technology in Rice Supply Chain Management", Adv. Sci. Technol. Lett, 146, 125-130.
  • Li, Z., Guo, H., Barenji, A.V., Wang, W.M., Guan, Y. and Huang, G.Q. (2020). "A Sustainable Production Capability Evaluation Mechanism Based on Blockchain, LSTM, Analytic Hierarchy Process for Supply Chain Network", International Journal of Production Research, 58(24), 7399-7419.
  • Moosavi, J., Naeni, L.M., Fathollahi-Fard, A.M. and Fiore, U. (2021). "Blockchain in Supply Chain Management: A Review, Bibliometric, and Network Analysis", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-15.
  • Queiroz, M.M., Telles, R. and Bonilla, S.H. (2019). "Blockchain and Supply Chain Management Integration: A Systematic Review of the Literature", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Rejeb, A., Keogh, J.G. and Treiblmaier, H. (2019). "Leveraging the Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management", Future Internet, 11(7), 161.
  • Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J. and Shen, L. (2019). "Blockchain Technology and Its Relationships to Sustainable Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117-2135.
  • Schmidt, C.G. and Wagner, S.M. (2019). "Blockchain and Supply Chain Relations: A Transaction Cost Theory Perspective", Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 25(4), 100552.
  • Sund, T., Lööf, C., Nadjm-Tehrani, S. and Asplund, M. (2020). "Blockchain-Based Event Processing in Supply Chains-A Case Study at IKEA", Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 65, 101971.
  • Tönnissen, S. and Teuteberg, F. (2020). "Analysing the Impact of Blockchain-Technology for Operations and Supply Chain Management: An Explanatory Model Drawn from Multiple Case Studies", International Journal of Information Management, 52, 101953.
  • Treiblmaier, H. (2018). "The Impact of the Blockchain on the Supply Chain: A Theory-Based Research Framework and A Call for Action", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Wamba, S.F. and Queiroz, M.M. (2020). Blockchain in the Operations and Supply Chain Management: Benefits, Challenges and Future Research Opportunities. In: Elsevier.
  • Wang, M., Wu, Y., Chen, B. and Evans, M. (2020). "Blockchain and Supply Chain Management: A New Paradigm for Supply Chain Integration and Collaboration", Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 14(1), 111-122.
  • Wang, Y., Han, J.H. and Beynon-Davies, P. (2019). "Understanding Blockchain Technology for Future Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
  • Wong, L-W., Tan, G. W-H., Lee, V-H., Ooi, K-B. and Sohal, A. (2020). "Unearthing the Determinants of Blockchain Adoption in Supply Chain Management", International Journal of Production Research, 58(7), 2100-2123.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Belkız Torğul 0000-0002-7341-9334

Turan Paksoy 0000-0001-8051-8560

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Torğul, B., & Paksoy, T. (2023). Value of Information Management in Closed Loop Supply Chain with Blockchain Applications. Verimlilik Dergisi, 57(1), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1110577
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