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A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH TO POROSITY ANALYSIS: DYNAMIC THRESHOLDING WITH U-NET
Abstract
Many physical methods are used to determine the porosity of materials and these methods are generally applied by employing high cost devices. Also, the existence of variable levels of porosity (micro, meso and macro) in the material affects the type of method to be used. The porosity value can also be calculated using image processing methods, thus saving both time and money. In this study, the numerical porosity value was transferred to the image data as a thresholded image by using ImageJ software during the threshold determination phase in the image processing technique. The generated thresholded label data and the input SEM images were mapped, and the generated dataset was enhanced using the data augmentation methods. The U-Net architecture, a specialised version of convolutional neural networks, was used in the study. The U-Net architecture segmented the microscope images to identify porous regions and calculated porosity values based on the thresholded images of these segments. SEM images of porous materials obtained from the literature were used in the application, and the binary outputs of the porous material according to the porosity values in Archimedes' principle were manually thresholded and recorded as label images. Results were generally correlated with physical measurements and more successful results were obtained than classical image processing methods, thanks to dynamic thresholding using deep learning.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Image Processing , Deep Learning , Materials Science and Technologies , Computational Material Sciences
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 3, 2024
Submission Date
January 23, 2024
Acceptance Date
August 28, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 27 Number: 3