SINGLE BATH- SINGLE STAGE DYEING OF COTTON BAMBOO WOOL BLEND WITH TURMERIC: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Hüseyin Özdemir

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1721555

TR EN

PAMUK BAMBU YÜN KARIŞIMININ ZERDEÇAL İLE TEK BANYODA-TEK AŞAMALI BOYANMASI: DENEYSEL ÇALIŞMA

Öz

Tekstilde boyama işlemi çok fazla kimyasal maddenin kullanıldığı ve çevreye oldukça zarar veren bir prosestir. Bu nedenle insanlar bu zararları en aza indirmek için doğal boyalarla boyamak gibi alternatifleri uygulamaktadır. Özellikle karışım liflerinden oluşan ipliklerin boyanmasında tek banyoda ve tek adımda boyama yapmak hem su tüketimini hem de kimyasal madde kullanımını oldukça azaltmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tamamı doğal elyaf olan %50 pamuk, %30 bambu ve %20 yün karışımından oluşan Ne 20/1 ring ipliği tek banyoda zerdeçal ile boyanmıştır. Yapılan terbiye işlemlerinin ipliğin performans özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi belirlenmiştir. Farklı kimyasal yapılara sahip pamuk, bambu ve yün lifleri tek banyoda boyanmış ve abrajsız boyamalar elde edilmiştir. Optimum boyama koşullarını belirlemek için onlarca deneme yapılmış ve bu denemeler sonucunda bir boyamanın en önemli parametreleri olan pH, zaman ve sıcaklık değerleri ayarlanmıştır. Selülozik pamuk ve bambu lifleri ile protein yün liflerinden oluşan karışım bir ipliğin tek banyoda boyanması için ideal koşullar bulunmuş ve boyama işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Boyanan ipliğin yıkama, ter, tükürük ve sürtme haslıkları incelenerek sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca renk verimi reflektans spektrofotometresi ile değerlendirilmiş ve doğal boyalar ile elyaf arasındaki etkileşimler FTIR analizi ve SEM görüntüleri ile yorumlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SINGLE BATH- SINGLE STAGE DYEING OF COTTON BAMBOO WOOL BLEND WITH TURMERIC: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Abstract

The dyeing process in textiles is a process that uses a lot of chemicals and is very harmful to the environment. For this reason, people apply alternatives such as dyeing with natural dyes to minimise these damages. Especially in the dyeing of yarns consisting of blended fibres, dyeing in a single bath and in a single step reduces both water consumption and the use of chemicals. In this study, a Ne 20/1 ring yarn consisting of 50% cotton, 30% bamboo and 20% wool blend, all natural fibers, was dyed with turmeric in single bath. The effect of the treatments on the performance characteristics of the yarn was determined. Cotton, bamboo and wool fibers with different chemical structures were dyed in a single bath and uniform dyes were obtained. Dozens of trials were conducted to determine the optimum dyeing conditions. As a result of these trials, pH, time and temperature values, which are the most important parameters of a dyeing, were adjusted. The ideal conditions were found for the dyeing of a blended yarn consisting of cellulosic cotton and bamboo fibers and protein wool fibers in a single bath and the dyeing process was carried out. Washing, perspiration, saliva and rubbing fastnesses of the dyed yarn were examined and the results were evaluated. In addition, the color yield was evaluated by reflectance spectrophotometry and the interactions between natural dyes and fiber were interpreted by FTIR analysis and SEM images.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Textile Finishing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hüseyin Özdemir ^*
0000-0002-0783-0563
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 3, 2026

Submission Date

June 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 9, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1721555

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58TF85RZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özdemir, H. (2026). SINGLE BATH- SINGLE STAGE DYEING OF COTTON BAMBOO WOOL BLEND WITH TURMERIC: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 409-419. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1721555