CAM/JÜT HİBRİT DOKUMA KOMPOZİTLERDE ÖRGÜ TİPİNİN MEKANİK VE DARBE ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Burak Öztaş

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1807801

EN TR

EFFECT OF WEAVE TYPE ON THE MECHANICAL AND IMPACT PROPERTIES OF GLASS/JUTE HYBRID WOVEN COMPOSITES

Abstract

Natural fiber-reinforced composites, despite their sustainability and cost-effectiveness, exhibit lower mechanical properties compared to high-performance fibers such as glass and carbon, which are widely used in the composite industry. This study aims to examine the effects of different weave types on the mechanical and impact properties of Glass/Jute hybrid woven composites using the intra-layer hybridization method. Flexural and Charpy impact tests were performed, and damage in the composites was evaluated through ultrasonic C-scan testing; the results were analyzed using image-processing algorithms. Accordingly, the weft direction, in which the high-performance glass fibers were placed, provided the highest mechanical properties for both weave types compared to the warp direction containing jute fibers. The twill weave exhibited better mechanical performance than the plain weave due to its higher number of weft yarns (glass fibers) per unit area. Twill-woven composites exhibited approximately 3.5 times higher flexural strength and about 20% greater impact energy absorption in the weft direction compared to plain-woven composites. Overall, the findings demonstrate that weave type and fiber orientation play a decisive role in the flexural and impact behavior of hybrid woven composites.

Keywords

CAM/JÜT HİBRİT DOKUMA KOMPOZİTLERDE ÖRGÜ TİPİNİN MEKANİK VE DARBE ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Öz

Doğal lif takviyeli kompozitler sahip oldukları sürdürülebilir ve düşük maliyet avantajlarına karşın, kompozit endüstrisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan cam ve karbon gibi yüksek performanslı liflere kıyasla düşük mekanik özellikler göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı katman içi (intra-layer) hibritleme metodu kullanılarak farklı örgü tiplerinin Cam/Jüt hibrit dokuma kompozitlerin mekanik ve darbe özelliklerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda eğme ve Charpy darbe testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kompozitlerde meydana gelen hasar ultrasonik C-tarama yöntemi ile test edilmiş, elde edilen veriler geliştirilen görüntü işleme algoritmaları ile analiz edilmiştir. Buna göre; yüksek performanslı cam lifinin kullanıldığı atkı yönü, jüt lifinin kullanıldığı çözgü yönüne kıyasla her iki örgü tipi için de mekanik özellikler bakımından en yüksek değerleri vermiştir. Dimi örgü, birim alanda daha fazla atkı ipliği (cam lifi) içermesi nedeniyle bezayağına kıyasla daha iyi mekanik performans sergilemiştir. Dimi örgü yapısına sahip kompozitler, bezayağı örgü yapısına sahip kompozitlerden atkı yönünde yaklaşık 3,5 kat civarında daha fazla eğme dayanımı sergilemiştir. Charpy darbe testi sonuçlarında ise Dimi örgü yapısına sahip kompozitler, bezayağı örgü yapısına sahip kompozitlere kıyasla atkı yönünde %20 oranında daha fazla enerji absorplama kapasitesine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, örgü yapısının ve atkı/çözgü yönündeki yerleşen liflerin, hibrit dokuma kompozitlerin eğilme ve darbe performansını belirleyici bir şekilde etkilediğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Composite and Hybrid Materials , Textile Technology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Burak Öztaş ^*
0000-0002-8789-155X
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 3, 2025

Submission Date

October 21, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 28 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1807801

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA86CU25EG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Öztaş, B. (2025). CAM/JÜT HİBRİT DOKUMA KOMPOZİTLERDE ÖRGÜ TİPİNİN MEKANİK VE DARBE ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(4), 2110-2123. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1807801