MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS

Yunus Emre Avşar; Mehmet Timur Cihan; İbrahim Feda Aral

doi:10.17780/ksujes.1841978

TR EN

ALKALİ İLE AKTİVE EDİLMİŞ YÜKSEK FIRIN CÜRUFLU HİBRİT ÇİMENTO HARÇLARININ FİZİKSEL VE MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ÇOKLU OPTİMİZASYONU

Abstract

Bu çalışmada alkali ile aktive edilmiş yüksek fırın cüruflu (YFC) hibrit harçların fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin çoklu optimizasyonu araştırılmıştır. Alkali ile aktive edilmiş hibrit çimento harç (HAAC) numunelerinin üretiminde Portland çimentosu (PÇ), YFC, sodyum metasilikat (Na2SiO3), standart kum, distile su ve süperakışkanlaştırıcı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, seçilen etki değişkenlerine odaklanarak optimum mekanik ve fiziksel özelliklere sahip HAAC üretmek için Optimal (Kombine) Tasarım kullanılmıştır. Optimum mekanik, fiziksel ve mekanik/fiziksel özellikleri sağlayan deneme noktaları, arzu edilebilirlik fonksiyonu kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, PÇ ilavesinin mekanik özellikleri iyileştirmediğini fakat fiziksel özellikleri iyileştirdiğini göstermektedir. HAAC'larda mekanik (100% PÇ), fiziksel (60% PÇ) ve mekanik/fiziksel (60% PÇ) özellikler için arzu edilebilirlik değerleri sırasıyla 1, 1 ve 0.913 olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu nedenle, HAAC'ların kullanılabilirliği için, çevresel faktörlere dayalı olarak optimum koşulları belirlemek ve buna göre tasarım yapmak çok önemlidir.

Keywords

MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS

Abstract

Multi-variable optimization of physical and mechanical properties of hybrid alkali-activated blast furnace slag (BFS) mortars was investigated. Portland cement (PC), BFS, sodium metasilicate (Na2SiO3), standard sand, distilled water, and superplasticizer were used in the production of hybrid alkali-activated cement (HAAC) mortar specimens. An Optimal (Combined) Custom Design was used in the study to produce HAAC with optimum mechanical and physical properties, focusing on selected effect variables. The run points that provided the optimum mechanical, physical, and mechanical/physical properties were determined by using the desirability function. The results show that the addition of PC to the mixture does not improve mechanical properties but it does improve physical properties. The desirability values are obtained as 1, 1, and 0.913, for the mechanical (100% PC), physical (60% PC), and mechanical/physical (60% PC) properties in HAACs, respectively. Therefore, for the usability of HAACs, it is crucial to determine the optimum conditions based on environmental factors and design accordingly.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

There is no supporting institution.

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval is not required.

Thanks

We would like to thank the editors and reviewers who evaluated our work.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Construction Materials

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yunus Emre Avşar ^*
0000-0001-5197-0267
Türkiye

Mehmet Timur Cihan
0000-0001-5555-5589
Türkiye

İbrahim Feda Aral
0000-0002-5526-472X
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 3, 2026

Submission Date

December 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1841978

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75TE82AD

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Avşar, Y. E., Cihan, M. T., & Aral, İ. F. (2026). MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 467-485. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1841978

AMA

1.Avşar YE, Cihan MT, Aral İ F. MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026;29(1):467-485. doi:10.17780/ksujes.1841978

Chicago

Avşar, Yunus Emre, Mehmet Timur Cihan, and İbrahim Feda Aral. 2026. “MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 (1): 467-85. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1841978.

EndNote

Avşar YE, Cihan MT, Aral İ F (March 1, 2026) MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 1 467–485.

IEEE

[1]Y. E. Avşar, M. T. Cihan, and İ. F. Aral, “MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS”, KSU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 467–485, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17780/ksujes.1841978.

ISNAD

Avşar, Yunus Emre - Cihan, Mehmet Timur - Aral, İbrahim Feda. “MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29/1 (March 1, 2026): 467-485. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1841978.

JAMA

1.Avşar YE, Cihan MT, Aral İ F. MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026;29:467–485.

MLA

Avşar, Yunus Emre, et al. “MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 467-85, doi:10.17780/ksujes.1841978.

Vancouver

1.Yunus Emre Avşar, Mehmet Timur Cihan, İbrahim Feda Aral. MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMIZATION OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID ALKALI-ACTIVATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG MORTARS. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026 Mar. 1;29(1):467-85. doi:10.17780/ksujes.1841978