Research Article

THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR

Volume: 29 Number: 3 September 3, 2026
TR EN

THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR

Abstract

Energy dissipation devices, characterized by their capacity to reduce seismic demands, are widely implemented as effective and innovative solutions for the structural protection of buildings. Viscous Wall Dampers (VWD) also provide significant advantages, particularly in the design of high-rise reinforced concrete buildings and the retrofitting of existing structures without compromising architectural aesthetics. This study investigates the effectiveness of using different types and quantities of VWDs on the dynamic performance of a reinforced concrete building. Twelve models were generated based on combinations of width, wing, and quantity parameters to evaluate the performance of the VWD. A 10-story reinforced concrete building was analyzed using nonlinear time history analysis methodology under 11 scaled ground motions compliant with TBEC 2018. Parameters such as inter story drift ratio, displacement, story acceleration, story shear force, and damping were compared. Displacement and force demands of the VWDs were calculated. Furthermore, the effect of VWD type and quantity on energy balances was examined. As a result of the analyses, it was found that the increase in the number of dampers was effective in limiting inter story drifts, but supplemental damping ratios exceeding 50% led to increases in story accelerations.

Keywords

References

  1. Arima, F., Miyasaki, M., Tanaka, H., & Yamasaki, Y. (1988). A study on building with large damping using viscous damping walls. Ninth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 821–826.
  2. Çerçevik, A. E., Avşar, Ö., & Dilsiz, A. (2021). Optimal placement of viscous wall dampers in RC moment resisting frames using metaheuristic search methods. Engineering Structures, 249, 113108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113108
  3. Çerçevik, A. E., Avşar, Ö., & Hasançebi, O. (2020). Optimum design of seismic isolation systems using metaheuristic search methods. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 131(106012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.106012
  4. Dilsiz, A., Mohammed, M. S., Özuygur, A. R., Moustafa, M. A., Özuygur, A. R., & Mohamed, M. (2018). Evaluation of Wall Damper Effectiveness on the Seismic Performance of High-Rise Buildings. 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 25–29.
  5. Dilsiz, A., Mohammed, M. S., Moustafa, M. A., & Özuygur, A. R. (2022). Seismic Design and Performance of Reinforced Concrete Special Moment Resisting Frames with Wall Dampers. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 26(2), 744–763. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2019.1692741
  6. Dilsiz, A., & Özuygur, A. R. (2022). Suppression of the torsional irregularity of high-rise buildings using viscous wall dampers. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 20(8), 4237–4257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-022-01371-6
  7. DIS. (2009). Viscous Wall Dampers: Superior Earthquake Protection for Flexible Buildings. Dynamic Isolation Systems. https://www.dis-inc.com/pdf_files/DIS_VWD.pdf
  8. DIS. (2017). Dynamic Isolation Systems Inc. (DIS), McCarran, NV. Viscous Wall Dampers: Guidelines for Modeling. https://www.dis-inc.com/pdf_files/DIS Viscous Wall Dampers - Guidelines for Modeling.pdf

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, Numerical Modelization in Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 3, 2026

Submission Date

March 13, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 16, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 29 Number: 3

APA
Çerçevik, A. E. (2026). THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(3), 1261-1277. https://izlik.org/JA38MW33TC
AMA
1.Çerçevik AE. THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026;29(3):1261-1277. https://izlik.org/JA38MW33TC
Chicago
Çerçevik, Ali Erdem. 2026. “THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 (3): 1261-77. https://izlik.org/JA38MW33TC.
EndNote
Çerçevik AE (September 1, 2026) THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29 3 1261–1277.
IEEE
[1]A. E. Çerçevik, “THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR”, KSU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1261–1277, Sept. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38MW33TC
ISNAD
Çerçevik, Ali Erdem. “THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 29/3 (September 1, 2026): 1261-1277. https://izlik.org/JA38MW33TC.
JAMA
1.Çerçevik AE. THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR. KSU J. Eng. Sci. 2026;29:1261–1277.
MLA
Çerçevik, Ali Erdem. “THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 3, Sept. 2026, pp. 1261-77, https://izlik.org/JA38MW33TC.
Vancouver
1.Ali Erdem Çerçevik. THE EFFECTS OF VISCOUS WALL DAMPER TYPE AND QUANTITY ON STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR. KSU J. Eng. Sci. [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 1;29(3):1261-77. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38MW33TC

INDEXING & ABSTRACTING & ARCHIVING

download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiaW1hZ2UucG5nIiwicGF0aCI6IjAzNTkvYmZjYS81YjQyLzY5ZjFkM2E4NWY2YWY3Ljg1NjQ2NDgxLnBuZyIsImV4cCI6MTc3NzQ1OTY0MCwibm9uY2UiOiI1NTUzYmJiN2U5NGNkMjdkYWNhMTRlMDZiYjc1OTY4NCJ9.nCVoSJClEIC9bWK5gGCmjHyTNRz2N0DhYKVJzJZR9Bs

download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiaW1hZ2UucG5nIiwicGF0aCI6Ijg5YmUvODZlOC8wYzY0LzY5ZjFkNWE4MWJmYzY0LjM0OTM2NzM1LnBuZyIsImV4cCI6MTc3NzQ2MDE1Miwibm9uY2UiOiI3OWE1Mzk0OWRhMTk0Mjg0OGYzZTUxOWQyNTU5MjdjMSJ9.XxqhJ36woCZcO1DV_I9Mogpgg86-bwM454jQiOcqpS0 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).