Pilot Ölçekli Mezofilik Kesikli Anaerobik Reaktörde Peynir Altı Suyu Arıtımı ve Biyogaz Üretimi

Emre Yazar; Kevser Cırık; Özer Çınar

TR EN

Pilot Ölçekli Mezofilik Kesikli Anaerobik Reaktörde Peynir Altı Suyu Arıtımı ve Biyogaz Üretimi

Öz

Bu çalışmada peynir altı sularının anaerobik arıtımı ve arıtım sırasında oluşan yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olan metan gazı üretim verimi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, asidik özellikte peynir altı suyu ile beslenen 70 l çalışma hacmine sahip bir ardışık kesikli anaerobik reaktör (ASBR) kullanılmıştır. Reaktör 1,231 g TOK/gün (toplam organik karbon) organik yükleme ile 15 günlük hidrolik bekletme süresi (HRT) ile çalıştırılmış olup, arıtılabilirlik çalışmaları süresince reaktör sıcaklığı 35 °C’de sabit tutulmuştur. Reaktör performansı; toplam organik karbon giderimi, asetik asit üretimi ve metan üretim verimi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Reaktördeki toplam organik karbon % 83.3 oranında giderilmiştir. Elde edilen maksimum asetik asit miktarı 900 mgL-1, biyogaz üretim verimi 0.19 L.L-1.gün-1 oluşan toplam biyogaz hacmi ise 19 l olarak elde edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

APHA ,1998. “Standart Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater”, American Public Health Association, 20th Edition, Washington D.C., 5-13
Azbar N., ve Speece R. E. 2001. Two-phase, Two-Stage and single-stage anaerobic process comparison. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 127 (3):240-248
Cavinato, C., Bolzonella, D. 2009. Bio-hythane production by thermophilic two-phase anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Preliminary results. Icheap-9: 9th International Conference on Chemical and Process Engineering, Pts 1- 3. S.Pierucci.
Dareioti, M. A., Dokianakis, S. N., Stamatelatou, K., Zafiri, C., and Kornaros, M. 2009 Biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion of agroindustrial wastewaters under mesophilic conditions in a two-stage process, Desalination 248 (1–3) pp. 891–906
Demirel, B., and Yenigün, O. 2002. Two-phase anaerobic digestion processes: a review, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 77, 743-755.
Demirel, B., Yenigün, O., and Onay, T. 2005. Anaerobic treatment of dairy wastewaters: a review, Process Biochemistry, 40, 2583-2595. co-digestion of olive mill wastes in semi-continuous digesters at mesophilic temperature. Bioresource Technology 101(6): 1628-1634
Ghaly, A. E., Ramkumar D. R. 1999 Controlling the pH of Acid Cheese Whey in a Two-Stage Anaerobic Digester with Sodium Hydroxide, Energy Sources, Part A:Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 21: 6, 475 — 502
Goldstein, J. 2004. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and electrical power costs,

BioCycle,45, 10, 35-37.
Guerrero, L., Omil, F., Mendez, R., and Lema, J.M. 1999. Anaerobic hydrolysis and acidogenesis ofwastewaters from food industries with high content of organic solids and protein, Water Res., 33, 3281-3290.
Guerrero, L., Montalvo, S. 2009. "Performance evaluation of a two-phase anaerobic digestion process of synthetic domestic wastewater at ambient temperature." Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part a- Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 44(7): 673-681
Li, R. P., S. L. Chen . 2010. Biogas Production from Anaerobic Co-digestion of Food Waste with Dairy Manure in a Two-Phase Digestion System. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 160(2): 643-654.
Malaspina, F.,Cellamare, C.M., Stante L., Tilche A., 1996. Anaerobic treatment of cheese whey with a down flow-up flow hybrid reactor.BioresourTechnol;55:131e9.
Mawson, A. J. 1994, Bioconversion for whey utilization and waste abatement, Bioresour Technol 47 pp. 195–203
Mccartyi, P.L. 2001 The development of anaerobic treatment and its future. Water Sci Technol , 44:149–56.
Mcgrath, R.J. and Mason, I.G. 2004. An observational method for the assessment of biogas production from an anaerobic waste stabilisation pond treating farm dairy wastewater, Biosystems Eng., 87, 4, 471-478.
Mockaitis, G., Ratusznei, S. M., Rodrigues, J.A. D., Zaiat, M., Foresti, E., 2006. Anaerobic whey treatment by a stirred sequencing batch reactor(ASBR)effects of organic loading and supplemented alkalinity. JEnvironManage;79:198e206.
Saddoud A., Hassari I., Sayadi S., 2007. Anaerobic membrane reactor with phase separation for the treatment of cheese whey, Bioresour. Technol. 98 2102–2108.
Shao, P., Han, X., Ding, D., Ai, S. 2009. An Efficient Anaerobic Technology for Urban Sewage Treatment. In: 6th International Symposium of Asia-Institute-of-Urban- Environment Changchum, Peoples R. China, 529-532
Venetsaneas, N., Antonopoulou, G., Stamatelatou, K., Kornaros, M., Lyberatos, G., 2009. Using cheese whey for hydrogen and methane generation in a two-stage continuous process with alternative pH controlling approaches. Bioresource Technology 100 (15), 3713– 3717.
Yan, J.Q.,Liao, P.H., Lok, V.1988. Methane production from cheese whey.Biomass1988;17:185e202.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Material Production Technologies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emre Yazar

Kevser Cırık

Özer Çınar

Publication Date

March 22, 2012

Submission Date

May 7, 2011

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2011 Volume: 14 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38KR73BZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yazar, E., Cırık, K., & Çınar, Ö. (2012). Pilot Ölçekli Mezofilik Kesikli Anaerobik Reaktörde Peynir Altı Suyu Arıtımı ve Biyogaz Üretimi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 28-32. https://izlik.org/JA38KR73BZ

Pilot Ölçekli Mezofilik Kesikli Anaerobik Reaktörde Peynir Altı Suyu Arıtımı ve Biyogaz Üretimi

Pilot Ölçekli Mezofilik Kesikli Anaerobik Reaktörde Peynir Altı Suyu Arıtımı ve Biyogaz Üretimi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Treatment of Cheese Whey and Biogas Production in Pilot Scale Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor at Mesophilic Conditions

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

Cite