Atıksu Arıtma Tesislerinde Mikro Kirleticilerin Arıtılabilirliği

Şeyma Akkurt; Merve Oğuz

doi:10.17780/ksujes.451940

EN TR

Atıksu Arıtma Tesislerinde Mikro Kirleticilerin Arıtılabilirliği

Öz

Sanayileşme ve hızlı nüfus artışıyla birlikte; kimyasalların hayatımızın her alanında kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak, su ortamlarında ve doğada mikro kirletici konsantrasyonlarında bir artış görülmektedir. Mikro kirleticiler; farmasötikler, kişisel bakım ürünleri (PPCP), steroid hormonlar, endüstriyel kimyasallar, pestisitler, poliaromatik hidrokarbonlar ve son zamanlarda görülen diğer bileşiklerden oluşmaktadır. Su ortamlarında bu kirleticiler genellikle birkaç ng /L ile μg/ L arasında değişen çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda bulunmaktadır. Mikro kirleticilerin birçoğu kararlı yapıda olup biyolojik arıtmaya karşı dirençlidir. Bu nedenle klasik atıksu arıtma tesislerinde arıtılamayıp sürekli olarak alıcı ortamlara deşarj edilmektedirler.

Mikro kirleticilerin giderimin de klasik yöntemlerin yetersiz olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda daha iyi giderim verimleri için koagülasyon – flokülasyon, aktif karbon adsorpsiyonu (toz aktif karbon ve granül aktif karbon), ileri oksidasyon prosesleri (İOP), membran prosesleri ve membran biyoreaktörü içeren diğer alternatif arıtma yöntemleri uygulanabilir. Yapılan bu derlemede, mikro kirleticilerin su ortamlarındaki varlığına, çeşitli arıtma yöntemlerine ve arıtma verimlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu şekilde mikro kirleticinin türüne göre uygun arıtım alternatifleri sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atıksu,mikro kirleticiler,arıtma yöntemleri

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Environmental Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Şeyma Akkurt ^*
0000-0002-0135-1975
Türkiye

Merve Oğuz
0000-0002-8388-1477
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 28, 2019

Submission Date

August 8, 2018

Acceptance Date

June 13, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 22 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.451940

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA98FH74AG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Akkurt, Ş., & Oğuz, M. (2019). Atıksu Arıtma Tesislerinde Mikro Kirleticilerin Arıtılabilirliği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(2), 58-77. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.451940