CO-FERMENTATION OF PROCESSED ORANGE WASTES WITH CATTLE MANURE

Ali Aybek; Levent Gürsel Albayram; Serdar Üçok

doi:10.17780/ksujes.599960

TR EN

PORTAKAL İŞLEME ATIKLARININ BÜYÜKBAŞ HAYVAN GÜBRESİ İLE KO-FERMANTASYONU

Öz

Bu çalışmada, büyükbaş hayvan gübresine portakal işleme atıklarının (kabuk ve posa) farklı oranlarda (%25, %50, %75) eklenmesinin biyogaz verimine etkisi, HBT (Hohenheim Batch Yield Test) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, büyükbaş hayvan gübresi çiftlikten, portakal işleme atıkları ise meyve suyu işleme tesislerinden alınarak laboratuar ortamında kurutulup öğütülmüş ve beş materyal (%100 portakal işleme atıkları, %100 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi, %25 portakal işleme atıkları + %75 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi, %50 portakal işleme atıkları + %50 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi, %75 portakal işleme atıkları + %25 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi) meydana getirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda en yüksek, ham protein oranı (%12.06) ve ham yağ oranı (%2.30) %100 portakal işleme atıkları materyalinden, kuru madde oranı (%90.75) %100 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi materyalinden, organik kuru madde oranı (%95.56) %100 portakal işleme atıkları materyalinden, ADF oranı (%60.20) %100 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi materyalinden ve NDF oranı (%26.50) %25 portakal işleme atıkları + %75 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi materyalinden elde edilmiştir. Ele alınan materyallerde en yüksek metan üretimi 25 ile 35 günler arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Karışım materyallerinde en yüksek biyogaz (0.70 Nm³/kg OKM) ve metan (0.37 Nm³/kg OKM) üretim değerleri, %75 portakal işleme atıkları + %25 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi materyalinden oluşmuştur. Biyogazdaki metan oranı, en yüksek (%53.77) %50 portakal işleme atıkları + %50 büyükbaş hayvan gübresi materyalinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada portakal işleme atıklarının büyükbaş hayvan gübresi ile ko-fermantasyonu, metan ve biyogaz üretimini istatiksel olarak önemli düzeyde (P≤0.05) arttırmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Portakal işleme atıkları,Büyükbaş hayvan gübresi,Ko-fermantasyon,Biyogaz,HBT

CO-FERMENTATION OF PROCESSED ORANGE WASTES WITH CATTLE MANURE

Abstract

In this study, effect of cattle manure when it’s added into the different percentage of processed orange wastes (25%, 50%, 75%) been analyzed by HBT. Cattle manure collected from the farms and processed orange waste collected from the fruit base juice companies then dried and ground in the standard laboratory conditions and produced 5 materials (100% processed orange waste, 100% cattle manure; 25% processed orange waste+ 75% cattle manure; 50% processed orange waste+50% cattle manure; 75% processed orange waste+ 25% cattle manure) As a result of this study, the highest percentage of raw protein (12.06%) and percentage of raw fat( or raw oil) (2.30%) produced from 100% processed orange waste, dry material percentage (90.75%) from 100% cattle manure, organic dry material percentage (95.56%) from 100% processed orange waste, ADF percentage (60.20%) 100% cattle manure and NDF percentage (26.20%) 25% processed orange waste+75% cattle manure. Within 5 materials, the highest amount of methane was produced 25 to 35 days. The highest amount of biogas (0.70 Nm³/kg ODM) and methane (0.37 Nm³/kg ODM) produced with 75% processed orange waste+ 25% cattle manure. The highest amount of methane (53.77%) in biogas produced with 50% processed orange waste+50% cattle manure. Based on this study, fermentation of processed orange waste with cattle manure statistically increased the production of methane and biogas in higher amount (P≤0.05).

Keywords

Processed orange waste,Cattle manure,Co-fermentation,Biogas,HBT

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mechanical Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ali Aybek ^*
0000-0003-3036-8204
Türkiye

Levent Gürsel Albayram
0000-0002-6152-8138

Serdar Üçok
0000-0002-7158-669X

Publication Date

November 29, 2019

Submission Date

August 1, 2019

Acceptance Date

October 10, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 22

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.599960

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93WM73LJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aybek, A., Albayram, L. G., & Üçok, S. (2019). CO-FERMENTATION OF PROCESSED ORANGE WASTES WITH CATTLE MANURE. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22, 109-117. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.599960