SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM EUROPEAN SEA BASS (DICENTRARCHUS LABRAX) SCALES AND INVESTIGATION OF ITS USABILITY IN Pb(II) REMOVAL FROM WATERS

Ertuğrul Atıcı; Yağmur Uysal

doi:10.17780/ksujes.895607

EN TR

SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM EUROPEAN SEA BASS (DICENTRARCHUS LABRAX) SCALES AND INVESTIGATION OF ITS USABILITY IN Pb(II) REMOVAL FROM WATERS

Abstract

In this study, low-cost and eco-friendly hydroxyapatite (FS-HAp) particles were obtained from the raw fish scales of European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), and used as adsorbent material to remove Pb(II) ions from solutions. For this purpose, experiments were carried out in the aqueous solutions prepared at different Pb(II) concentrations to determine optimum pH, adsorbent concentration, reaction time and initial Pb(II) concentration. Optimum removal conditions for Pb(II) adsorption onto FS-HAp were determined as pH 4.0, adsorbent concentration of 7.5 g/L, reaction time of 60 min, and initial Pb(II) concentration of 50 mg/L. Under these experimental conditions, the maximum Pb(II) removal was obtained as 97%. According to results of the study, hydroxyapatite obtained from fish scales was found to be highly efficient material to remove Pb(II) ions from water by adsorption method in order to reach high efficiency values when compared with many adsorbent materials.

Keywords

ATIK BALIK PULLARINDAN HIDROKSİAPATİT SENTEZİ VE SULARDAN Pb(II) GIDERIMINDE KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Avrupa Deniz Levreği (Dicentrarchus labrax) pullarından düşük maliyetli ve çevre dostu hidroksiapatit (BP-HAp) partikülleri elde edilmiş ve su ortamından kurşun-Pb(II) iyonlarını uzaklaştırmak için adsorban malzeme olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, optimum pH, adsorban konsantrasyonu, reaksiyon süresi ve başlangıç Pb(II) konsantrasyonunu belirlemek için farklı Pb(II) konsantrasyonlarında hazırlanan sulu çözeltilerde deneyler yapılmıştır. BP-HAp üzerine Pb(II) adsorpsiyonu için optimum giderim koşulları pH 4.0, adsorban konsantrasyonu 7,5 g/L, reaksiyon süresi 60 dk ve başlangıç Pb(II) konsantrasyonu 50 mg/L olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu deneysel koşullar altında, maksimum Pb(II) giderimi %97 olarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, balık pullarından elde edilen hidroksiapatit, birçok adsorban materyale kıyasla yüksek verimlilik değerlerine ulaşmak için adsorpsiyon yöntemi ile sudan Pb(II) iyonlarını uzaklaştırmada oldukça verimli bir materyal olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ertuğrul Atıcı
0000-0002-6712-5321
Türkiye

Yağmur Uysal ^*
0000-0002-7217-8217
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 3, 2021

Submission Date

March 12, 2021

Acceptance Date

May 31, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 24 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.895607

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89ZL77SM

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Atıcı, E., & Uysal, Y. (2021). SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM EUROPEAN SEA BASS (DICENTRARCHUS LABRAX) SCALES AND INVESTIGATION OF ITS USABILITY IN Pb(II) REMOVAL FROM WATERS. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(3), 154-165. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.895607