Abstract
This study examined wastewater characterizations and treatment processes of thirteen different factories
selected among the country's four common sector and its example industries. These sectors were selected as; metal,
food, textile and chemistry. In addition, attempts were made in this study to examine the effectiveness of treatment
processes applied in these factories and their efficiency was evaluated. These experiences are described concerning
the application of physical, chemical and biological processes in the treatment of industrial wastewater in
combination with other advanced processes.
It was determined that different parameters were significant in different industries. The wastewater generated from
various industrial activities was highly contaminated with organic matters as indicated by Chemical Oxygen
Demand (COD) (2106 – 8546 mg/l), Suspended Solids (SS) (895 – 2300 mg/l) and oil grease (75 – 500 mg/l).
All overall appraisals of the analytical data from the industrial wastewater indicate that treatment is required for all
industrial sectors to achieve compliance with the “Turkish Water Pollution and Control Regulation” which requires
effective treatment of industrial wastewater prior to its discharge.
Keywords: Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Method, Efficiency, Discharge
Keywords
References
- METCALF and EDDY INC., “Wastewater engineering treatment disposal”, Mc Graw-Hill Inc., New York, 178 – 195 (1991). 2.
- Zhuravleva L. L., Artemenko S. E. and Ustinova T. P., “Selection of methods of industrial wastewater treatment”, Fibre Chemistry, 36(2): 156 – 159 (2004). 3.
- Amuda O. S. and Amoo I. A., “Coagulation / flocculation process and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater treatment”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 141 (3): 778-783 (2007). 4.
- Bertanza G., Collivignarelli C. and Pedrazzani R., “The role of chemical oxidation in combined chemical- physical and biological processes: Experiences of industrial wastewater treatment”, Water Science and Technology, 44 (5): 109-116 (2001). 5.
- Arslan A. and Ayberk S., “Characterization and biological treatability of “Izmit industrial and domestic wastewater treatment plant” wastewaters”, Water SA, 29 (4): 451-456 (2003). 6.
- Pala A. and Tokat E., “Color removal from cotton textile industry wastewater in an activated sludge system with various additives”, Water Research., 36: 2920-2925 (2002). 7.
- Krishnan S. S., Cancilla A. and Jervis R. E., “Industrial wastewater treatment for toxic heavy metals using natural materials as adsorbants”, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 110(2): 373- 378 (1987). 8.
- Gunukula R. V. B. and Titlebaum M. E., “Industrial wastewater treatment by an advanced oxidation process”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 36(3): 307-320 (2001). 9.
- Juang L. C., Tseng D. H. and Lin H. Y., “Membrane processes for water reuse from the effluent of industrial park wastewater treatment plant: A study on flux and fouling of membrane”, Desalination, 202(1- 3): 302-309 (2007).
- Badawy M. I. and Ali M. E. M., “Fenton’s peroxidation and coagulation processes for the treatment of combined industrial and domestic wastewater”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 136(3): 961-966 (2006).
- Szpyrkowicz L., “Application of electrochemical oxidation for treatment of industrial wastewater – The influence of reactor hydrodynamics on direct and mediated processes”, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 81(8): 1375-1383 (2006).
- Edwards F. G., Fendley D. L. and Lundford J. V., “Electrolytic treatment of an industrial wastewater from a hosiery plant”, Water Environment Research, 78(4): 435-441(2006).
- Into M., Jonsson A. S. and Lengden G., “Reuse of industrial wastewater following treatment with reverse osmosis”, Journal of Membrane Science, 242(1-2): 21- 25 (2004).
- El-Gohary F. A., Wahaab R. A., Nasr F. A. and Ali H. I., “Three Egyptian industrial wastewater management programmes”, The Environmentalist, 22: 59-65 (2002).
- Internet: Turkey, Water Pollution and Control Regulation.
- http://www.mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/23053.html (2004).
- APHA-AWWA-WEF, “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and
- Wastewater”, New York, 19th edition, (2001).
- Çelik Y., “A view of wastewater treatment plants”, Graduate
- Environmental Engineering, Istanbul, 65 – 79 (2006). University, Dept.
- of 18.Aydın S. “Research of using of wastewater treatment plant’s sludge for different aims”, PhD thesis, Istanbul University, Institute of Sciences, Istanbul, 95 – 99 (2004).
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, ülkemizin dört ana sektöründen seçilen 13 farklı endüstrinin ve örnek tesislerinin atık su karakterizasyonları ve arıtma prosesleri incelenmiştir. Bu sektörler; metal, gıda, tekstil ve kimya olarak seçilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmamızda yürütülen denemelerde, endüstrilerde uygulanan arıtma proseslerinin etkinliği araştırılmış ve verimleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmalar, endüstriyel atık su arıtımında fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik proseslerin diğer ileri arıtma yöntemleri ile birlikte uygulandığını ortaya koymaktadır
Keywords
References
- METCALF and EDDY INC., “Wastewater engineering treatment disposal”, Mc Graw-Hill Inc., New York, 178 – 195 (1991). 2.
- Zhuravleva L. L., Artemenko S. E. and Ustinova T. P., “Selection of methods of industrial wastewater treatment”, Fibre Chemistry, 36(2): 156 – 159 (2004). 3.
- Amuda O. S. and Amoo I. A., “Coagulation / flocculation process and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater treatment”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 141 (3): 778-783 (2007). 4.
- Bertanza G., Collivignarelli C. and Pedrazzani R., “The role of chemical oxidation in combined chemical- physical and biological processes: Experiences of industrial wastewater treatment”, Water Science and Technology, 44 (5): 109-116 (2001). 5.
- Arslan A. and Ayberk S., “Characterization and biological treatability of “Izmit industrial and domestic wastewater treatment plant” wastewaters”, Water SA, 29 (4): 451-456 (2003). 6.
- Pala A. and Tokat E., “Color removal from cotton textile industry wastewater in an activated sludge system with various additives”, Water Research., 36: 2920-2925 (2002). 7.
- Krishnan S. S., Cancilla A. and Jervis R. E., “Industrial wastewater treatment for toxic heavy metals using natural materials as adsorbants”, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 110(2): 373- 378 (1987). 8.
- Gunukula R. V. B. and Titlebaum M. E., “Industrial wastewater treatment by an advanced oxidation process”, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 36(3): 307-320 (2001). 9.
- Juang L. C., Tseng D. H. and Lin H. Y., “Membrane processes for water reuse from the effluent of industrial park wastewater treatment plant: A study on flux and fouling of membrane”, Desalination, 202(1- 3): 302-309 (2007).
- Badawy M. I. and Ali M. E. M., “Fenton’s peroxidation and coagulation processes for the treatment of combined industrial and domestic wastewater”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 136(3): 961-966 (2006).
- Szpyrkowicz L., “Application of electrochemical oxidation for treatment of industrial wastewater – The influence of reactor hydrodynamics on direct and mediated processes”, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 81(8): 1375-1383 (2006).
- Edwards F. G., Fendley D. L. and Lundford J. V., “Electrolytic treatment of an industrial wastewater from a hosiery plant”, Water Environment Research, 78(4): 435-441(2006).
- Into M., Jonsson A. S. and Lengden G., “Reuse of industrial wastewater following treatment with reverse osmosis”, Journal of Membrane Science, 242(1-2): 21- 25 (2004).
- El-Gohary F. A., Wahaab R. A., Nasr F. A. and Ali H. I., “Three Egyptian industrial wastewater management programmes”, The Environmentalist, 22: 59-65 (2002).
- Internet: Turkey, Water Pollution and Control Regulation.
- http://www.mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/23053.html (2004).
- APHA-AWWA-WEF, “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and
- Wastewater”, New York, 19th edition, (2001).
- Çelik Y., “A view of wastewater treatment plants”, Graduate
- Environmental Engineering, Istanbul, 65 – 79 (2006). University, Dept.
- of 18.Aydın S. “Research of using of wastewater treatment plant’s sludge for different aims”, PhD thesis, Istanbul University, Institute of Sciences, Istanbul, 95 – 99 (2004).
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 5, 2016 |
| Submission Date | January 25, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2010Volume: 13 Issue: 2 |