Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2017, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 21 - 30, 27.04.2017

Esin Esen

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.263890
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • [1] Andreada, A.D. (1997). Wastewater treatment and disposal for preservation of bathing and coastal water quality in touristic areas. Marine Chemistry, 58(3), 389-395.
  • [2] Mossa, M. (2006). Field Measurements and monitoring of wastewater discharge in sea water. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 68(3), 509-514.
  • [3] Lattemann, S., and Höpner, T., (2008). Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater, Desalination, 220(1-3), 1-15.
  • [4] Gavriil, A.M. and Angelidis, M.O. (2005). Metal and organic carbon distribution in water column of a shallow enclosed Bay at the Aegean Sea Archipelago: Kalloni Bay, island of Lesvos, Greece. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 64(2-3), 200-210.
  • [5] Bizsel, KC.; Suzal, A.; Demirdağ, A.; İnanan, BE., and Esen E. (2011). Particulate Organic Matter Contribution of Gediz River to the Aegean Sea, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(4), 547-559.
  • [6] Pettine, M.; Casentini, B.; Fazi, S.; Giovanardi, F., and Pagnotta, R. (2007). A revisitation of TRIX for trophic status assessment in the light of the European Water Framework Directive: Application to Italian coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54 (9), 1413-1426.
  • [7] Balkıs, N; Alicli, B.T., and Balcı, M. (2012). Evaluation of Ecological Quality Status with Trophic Index (TRIX) Values in the Coastal Waters of the Gulfs of Erdek and Bandırma in the Marmara Sea. In: Dr. Voudouris (Ed.) Ecological Water Quality-Water Treatment and Reuse, ISBN 978-953-51-0508-4, InTech, 496p.
  • [8] Baytut, O.; Gonulol, A., and Koray, T. (2010). Temporal Variations of Phytoplankton in Relation to Eutrophication in Samsun Bay, Southern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 10(3), 363-372.
  • [9] Dyatlov, S.E.; Nikulin, V.V.; Petrosyan, A.G.; Koshelev, O., and Bogatova, Y. (2010). Ecological and toxicological monitoring results of Chanel Danube-Black Sea in 2008 – Scientific proceedings of Ternopol National University. Hydroecology, 3(44), 82-85.
  • [10] Giovanardi, F. and Vollenweider, R.A. (2004). Trophic conditions of marine coastal waters: experience in applying the Trophic Index TRIX to two areas of the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas. Journal of Limnology, 63(2), 199-218.
  • [11] Medinets, V.; Kovalova, N.; Snigirov, S., and Gruzova, I. (2010). Assessment of marine water quality in the Zmiinyi Island area using TRIX index. Scientific Proceedings of Ternopol National University. Hydroecology, 3(44). 159-162.
  • [12] Moncheva, S.; Dontcheva, V.; Shtereva, G.; Kamburska, L.; Malej, A., and Garinstein, S. (2002). Application of eutrophication indices for assessment of the Bulgarian Black Sea coastal ecosystem ecological quality. Water Science and Technology, 46(8). 19-28.
  • [13] Vargas-González, H.H.; Arreola-Lizárraga, J. A.; Mendoza-Salgado, R. A.; Méndez-Rodríguez, L. C.; Lechuga-Deveze, C. H.; Padilla-Arredondo, G., and Cordoba-Matson, M. (2014). Effects of Sewage Discharge on Trophic State and Water Quality in a Coastal Ecosystem of the Gulf of California. The Scientific World Journal, doi: 10.1155/2014/618054.
  • [14] OSPAR Commission (2012). MSFD Advice manual and background document on Good Environmental Status. Descriptor 5: Eutrophication. A living document- Version 5, 26p.
  • [15] Winkler, L.W., 1988. Die Bestimmung des in Wasser gelösten Sauerstoffen. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 21(2), 2843-2855.
  • [16] American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation (1980). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 15th Edition, 1134p.
  • [17] Grasshoff, K.; Ehrhardt, M., and Kremling, K. (1983). Methods of Seawater Analysis, Second, Revised and Extended Edition, Winhein and New York, Verlag Chemie, 419p.
  • [18] Stricland, J. D. H., and Parsons, T.R. (1972). A practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. 2nd ed. Bulletin 167. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottowa, 310p.
  • [19] Solórzano L and Sharp J. H. (1980). Determination of total dissolved nitrogen in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 751-754.
  • [20] American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation (1999). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Method 5310 B, 20th edition, Washington, D.C., 541p.
  • [21] Karl, D.M.; Dore, J.E.; Hebel, D.V., Winn, C., (1991). Procedures for particulate carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and total mass analyses used in the US-JGOFS Hawaii Ocean Time-series Program. In: D.C. Hurd and D.W. Spencer (eds.), Marine particles: analysis and characterization. Geophysical Monograph, DOI: 10.1029/GM063p0071, 63p.
  • [22] Vollenweider, R.A.; Giovanardi, F.; Montanari, G., and Rinald, A. (1998). Characterization of the trophic conditions of marine coastal waters, with special reference to the NW Adriatic Sea, Proposal for a trophic scale, turbidity and generalized water quality index. Environmetrics, 9(3), 329-357.
  • [23] United Nations Environment Programme (2007). Approaches to the assessment of eutrophication in Mediterranean coastal waters - draft report. Athens, UNEP (DEPI)/MED WG.321/Inf.6, 102p.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency (2014). National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/criteria/current/index.cfm
  • [24] Mazziotti, C., (2013). The contribution of environmental indices in meeting the objectives and principles of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Presentation in 1st PERSEUS Summer School, 3-7 June 2013, Constanta, Romania.
  • [25] Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, 2012. Surface Water Quality Management Directive. Official Gazette Date: 30.11.2012; Number: 28483.
  • [26] Balkis, N. (2009). Seasonal variations of microphytoplankton assemblages and environmental variables in the coastal zone of Bozcaada Island in the Aegean Sea (NE Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Ecology, 43(2), 249-270.
  • [27] Redfield, A.C. (1958). The Biological Control of Chemical Factors in the Environment. American Scientist 46(3), 205-221
  • [28] Ekholm, P., (2008). N:P Ratios In Estimating Nutrient Limitation In Aquatic Systems; Finnish Environment Institute, 4p.
  • 29] United States Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, 2014.
  • [30] Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2004). Water Pollution Control Directive (Official Gazette Date: 31.12.2004; Number: 25687).
  • [31] Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2005). Control of Pollution Caused by Dangerous Substances on the Aquatic Environment Directive. Official Gazette Date: 26.11.2005; Number: 26005.
  • [32] Ignatiades L. (2005). Scaling the trophic status of the Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Sea Research, 54, 51-57.
  • [33] Horne, R. A., (1969). Marine Chemistry. The Structure of Water and the Chemistry of the Hydrosphere. New York-London-Sydney-Toronto: Wiley-Interscience, A Division of John Wiley & Sons, 568 p.
  • [34] Esen, E.; Sayin, E.; Uslu, O., and Eronat, C. (2011). Modeling wastewater discharge at the planning stage of a marine outfall system. Environ Monit Assess, 184(5), 3165-3184.
  • [35] Lopes, C.B.; Pereira, M.E.; Vale, C.; Lillebo, A.I.; Pardal, M.A., and Duarte, A.C., (2007). Assessment of spatial environmental quality status in Ria de Aveiro (Portugal). Scientia Marina, 71 (2), 293-304.
  • [36] Fabiano, M.; Povero, P.; Danovaro, R., and Misic, C. (1999). Particulate organic matter composition in a semi-enclosed Periantarctic system: the Straits of Magellan. Scientia Marina, 63 (1), 89-98.
  • [37] Beltrame, M.O.; De Marco, S.G., and Marcovecciho, J.E. (2009). Dissolved and particulate heavy metal distribution in coastal lagoons. A case study from Mar Chiquita Lagoon, Argentina. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 85(1), 45-56.
  • [38] Ayas, D.; Kalay, M., and Sangün, M.K. (2009). Mersin Körfezi’nden Örneklenen Yüzey Suyu ve Patella Türlerindeki (Patella caerulea, Patella rustica) Cr, Cd ve Pb düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Ekoloji, 18 (70), 32-37.
  • [39] Esen, E.; Küçüksezgin, F., and Uluturhan, E. (2008). Assessment of trace metal pollution in surface sediments of Nemrut Bay, Aegean Sea. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, January 2010, 160(1-4), 257-266
  • [40] Pekey, H.; Karakaş, D.; Ayberk, S.; Tolun, L., and Bakoğlu, M. (2004). Ecological risk assessment using trace elements from surface sediments of Izmit Bay (Northeastern Marmara Sea) Turkey, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48(9), 946-953.
  • [41] Hokanson, L., (1980). Ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control, a sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14(8), 975-1001.
  • [42] Zhang, L.; Ye, X.; Feng, H.; Jing, Y.; Ouyang, T.; Yu, X.; Liang, R.; Gao, C., and Chen, W. (2007). Heavy metal contamination in western Xiamen Bay sediments and its vicinity, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(7), 974-982.

Nemrut Bay Seawater Quality Assessment at the Planning Stage of Marine Outfall

Year 2017, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 21 - 30, 27.04.2017

Esin Esen

https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.263890
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Direct discharges of domestic and industrial
wastewaters to the coastal zone of Aegean Sea are an important concern. Design
of an environmental baseline assessment program prior to any coastal
development is a crucial part of the feasibility studies due to the complexity
of the coastal dynamics.  The background
biogeochemical status of the Nemrut Bay’s water column was set to assess the
impact of a proposed industrial discharge. The seawater samples were collected
on seasonal bases representing winter (mixed water column) and summer
(stratified) conditions, and were analyzed for dissolved heavy metals (Hg, Cd,
Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Fe, Mg), dissolved and particulate nutrients (NO3-,
NO2-, PO43-, Si, TOC, TPP, POC,
PON), dissolved oxygen (DO) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) contents. The baseline
assessment was based on the Turkish regulatory liabilities. The analyses of the
samples showed that anthropogenic influence is mostly detected in stations
closer to the shoreline. The Nemrut Bay has quite a low level of pollution
regarding the impacts of high intensity of industrial and maritime activities
in its vicinity are considered.

Keywords

Dissolved Metals Nutrients TRIX

References

  • [1] Andreada, A.D. (1997). Wastewater treatment and disposal for preservation of bathing and coastal water quality in touristic areas. Marine Chemistry, 58(3), 389-395.
  • [2] Mossa, M. (2006). Field Measurements and monitoring of wastewater discharge in sea water. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 68(3), 509-514.
  • [3] Lattemann, S., and Höpner, T., (2008). Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater, Desalination, 220(1-3), 1-15.
  • [4] Gavriil, A.M. and Angelidis, M.O. (2005). Metal and organic carbon distribution in water column of a shallow enclosed Bay at the Aegean Sea Archipelago: Kalloni Bay, island of Lesvos, Greece. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 64(2-3), 200-210.
  • [5] Bizsel, KC.; Suzal, A.; Demirdağ, A.; İnanan, BE., and Esen E. (2011). Particulate Organic Matter Contribution of Gediz River to the Aegean Sea, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(4), 547-559.
  • [6] Pettine, M.; Casentini, B.; Fazi, S.; Giovanardi, F., and Pagnotta, R. (2007). A revisitation of TRIX for trophic status assessment in the light of the European Water Framework Directive: Application to Italian coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54 (9), 1413-1426.
  • [7] Balkıs, N; Alicli, B.T., and Balcı, M. (2012). Evaluation of Ecological Quality Status with Trophic Index (TRIX) Values in the Coastal Waters of the Gulfs of Erdek and Bandırma in the Marmara Sea. In: Dr. Voudouris (Ed.) Ecological Water Quality-Water Treatment and Reuse, ISBN 978-953-51-0508-4, InTech, 496p.
  • [8] Baytut, O.; Gonulol, A., and Koray, T. (2010). Temporal Variations of Phytoplankton in Relation to Eutrophication in Samsun Bay, Southern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 10(3), 363-372.
  • [9] Dyatlov, S.E.; Nikulin, V.V.; Petrosyan, A.G.; Koshelev, O., and Bogatova, Y. (2010). Ecological and toxicological monitoring results of Chanel Danube-Black Sea in 2008 – Scientific proceedings of Ternopol National University. Hydroecology, 3(44), 82-85.
  • [10] Giovanardi, F. and Vollenweider, R.A. (2004). Trophic conditions of marine coastal waters: experience in applying the Trophic Index TRIX to two areas of the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas. Journal of Limnology, 63(2), 199-218.
  • [11] Medinets, V.; Kovalova, N.; Snigirov, S., and Gruzova, I. (2010). Assessment of marine water quality in the Zmiinyi Island area using TRIX index. Scientific Proceedings of Ternopol National University. Hydroecology, 3(44). 159-162.
  • [12] Moncheva, S.; Dontcheva, V.; Shtereva, G.; Kamburska, L.; Malej, A., and Garinstein, S. (2002). Application of eutrophication indices for assessment of the Bulgarian Black Sea coastal ecosystem ecological quality. Water Science and Technology, 46(8). 19-28.
  • [13] Vargas-González, H.H.; Arreola-Lizárraga, J. A.; Mendoza-Salgado, R. A.; Méndez-Rodríguez, L. C.; Lechuga-Deveze, C. H.; Padilla-Arredondo, G., and Cordoba-Matson, M. (2014). Effects of Sewage Discharge on Trophic State and Water Quality in a Coastal Ecosystem of the Gulf of California. The Scientific World Journal, doi: 10.1155/2014/618054.
  • [14] OSPAR Commission (2012). MSFD Advice manual and background document on Good Environmental Status. Descriptor 5: Eutrophication. A living document- Version 5, 26p.
  • [15] Winkler, L.W., 1988. Die Bestimmung des in Wasser gelösten Sauerstoffen. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 21(2), 2843-2855.
  • [16] American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation (1980). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 15th Edition, 1134p.
  • [17] Grasshoff, K.; Ehrhardt, M., and Kremling, K. (1983). Methods of Seawater Analysis, Second, Revised and Extended Edition, Winhein and New York, Verlag Chemie, 419p.
  • [18] Stricland, J. D. H., and Parsons, T.R. (1972). A practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. 2nd ed. Bulletin 167. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottowa, 310p.
  • [19] Solórzano L and Sharp J. H. (1980). Determination of total dissolved nitrogen in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 751-754.
  • [20] American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation (1999). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Method 5310 B, 20th edition, Washington, D.C., 541p.
  • [21] Karl, D.M.; Dore, J.E.; Hebel, D.V., Winn, C., (1991). Procedures for particulate carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and total mass analyses used in the US-JGOFS Hawaii Ocean Time-series Program. In: D.C. Hurd and D.W. Spencer (eds.), Marine particles: analysis and characterization. Geophysical Monograph, DOI: 10.1029/GM063p0071, 63p.
  • [22] Vollenweider, R.A.; Giovanardi, F.; Montanari, G., and Rinald, A. (1998). Characterization of the trophic conditions of marine coastal waters, with special reference to the NW Adriatic Sea, Proposal for a trophic scale, turbidity and generalized water quality index. Environmetrics, 9(3), 329-357.
  • [23] United Nations Environment Programme (2007). Approaches to the assessment of eutrophication in Mediterranean coastal waters - draft report. Athens, UNEP (DEPI)/MED WG.321/Inf.6, 102p.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency (2014). National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/criteria/current/index.cfm
  • [24] Mazziotti, C., (2013). The contribution of environmental indices in meeting the objectives and principles of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Presentation in 1st PERSEUS Summer School, 3-7 June 2013, Constanta, Romania.
  • [25] Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, 2012. Surface Water Quality Management Directive. Official Gazette Date: 30.11.2012; Number: 28483.
  • [26] Balkis, N. (2009). Seasonal variations of microphytoplankton assemblages and environmental variables in the coastal zone of Bozcaada Island in the Aegean Sea (NE Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Ecology, 43(2), 249-270.
  • [27] Redfield, A.C. (1958). The Biological Control of Chemical Factors in the Environment. American Scientist 46(3), 205-221
  • [28] Ekholm, P., (2008). N:P Ratios In Estimating Nutrient Limitation In Aquatic Systems; Finnish Environment Institute, 4p.
  • 29] United States Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA, National Recommended Water Quality Criteria, 2014.
  • [30] Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2004). Water Pollution Control Directive (Official Gazette Date: 31.12.2004; Number: 25687).
  • [31] Turkish Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2005). Control of Pollution Caused by Dangerous Substances on the Aquatic Environment Directive. Official Gazette Date: 26.11.2005; Number: 26005.
  • [32] Ignatiades L. (2005). Scaling the trophic status of the Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Sea Research, 54, 51-57.
  • [33] Horne, R. A., (1969). Marine Chemistry. The Structure of Water and the Chemistry of the Hydrosphere. New York-London-Sydney-Toronto: Wiley-Interscience, A Division of John Wiley & Sons, 568 p.
  • [34] Esen, E.; Sayin, E.; Uslu, O., and Eronat, C. (2011). Modeling wastewater discharge at the planning stage of a marine outfall system. Environ Monit Assess, 184(5), 3165-3184.
  • [35] Lopes, C.B.; Pereira, M.E.; Vale, C.; Lillebo, A.I.; Pardal, M.A., and Duarte, A.C., (2007). Assessment of spatial environmental quality status in Ria de Aveiro (Portugal). Scientia Marina, 71 (2), 293-304.
  • [36] Fabiano, M.; Povero, P.; Danovaro, R., and Misic, C. (1999). Particulate organic matter composition in a semi-enclosed Periantarctic system: the Straits of Magellan. Scientia Marina, 63 (1), 89-98.
  • [37] Beltrame, M.O.; De Marco, S.G., and Marcovecciho, J.E. (2009). Dissolved and particulate heavy metal distribution in coastal lagoons. A case study from Mar Chiquita Lagoon, Argentina. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 85(1), 45-56.
  • [38] Ayas, D.; Kalay, M., and Sangün, M.K. (2009). Mersin Körfezi’nden Örneklenen Yüzey Suyu ve Patella Türlerindeki (Patella caerulea, Patella rustica) Cr, Cd ve Pb düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Ekoloji, 18 (70), 32-37.
  • [39] Esen, E.; Küçüksezgin, F., and Uluturhan, E. (2008). Assessment of trace metal pollution in surface sediments of Nemrut Bay, Aegean Sea. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, January 2010, 160(1-4), 257-266
  • [40] Pekey, H.; Karakaş, D.; Ayberk, S.; Tolun, L., and Bakoğlu, M. (2004). Ecological risk assessment using trace elements from surface sediments of Izmit Bay (Northeastern Marmara Sea) Turkey, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48(9), 946-953.
  • [41] Hokanson, L., (1980). Ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control, a sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14(8), 975-1001.
  • [42] Zhang, L.; Ye, X.; Feng, H.; Jing, Y.; Ouyang, T.; Yu, X.; Liang, R.; Gao, C., and Chen, W. (2007). Heavy metal contamination in western Xiamen Bay sediments and its vicinity, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(7), 974-982.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Esin Esen

Publication Date April 27, 2017
Submission Date November 4, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Esen, E. (2017). Nemrut Bay Seawater Quality Assessment at the Planning Stage of Marine Outfall. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.263890

Cited By

Monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in transplanted mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and sediments in the coastal region of Nemrut Bay (Eastern Aegean Sea)
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Filiz Kucuksezgin
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111358