Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 126 - 134, 30.09.2019
Abstract
Concrete is produced cement-bonded system, which is a composite material formed by the combination of different components. The hydration process of the cement and the hydration products affect the mechanical and technological properties of the concrete. In this sense, the curing process is needed to achieve the targeted mechanical properties. In this study, concrete samples were produced by using additives with different origins called mineral additives. The samples were subjected to pressurized steam curing with the help of autoclave at different temperature and pressure values. After the curing process, the compressive strength of the test samples were investigated. In addition, the cured samples were kept in high temperature furnaces at 450 and 900 0C for 6 hours and the compressive strength of the samples were examined. As a result of the study, it was found that the autoclave cure caused an increase in the compressive strength of the concrete at 400 0C. The best high temperature resistance values were determined in the blast furnace slag addition series.
Keywords
References
- Abaeian, R., Behbahani, H.P., Moslem, J.S. (2018). Effects of high temperatures on mechanical behavior of high strength concrete reinforced with high performance synthetic macro polypropylene (HPP) fibres. Construction and Building Materials, 165, 631–638.Abdullah, W., Abdulkadir M., Muhammed M. (2018). Effect of high temperature on mechanical properties of rubberized concrete using recycled tire rubber as fine aggregate replacement. Engineering and Technology Journal, Vol. 36, Part A, No. 8.Chen, T., Gao, X., Ren, M. (2018). Effects of autoclave curing and fly ash on mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 158, 864–872.Duan, P., Shui, Z., Chen, W., Shen, C. (2013). Effects of metakaolin, silica fume and slag on pore structure, interfacial transition zone and compressive strength of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 44,1-6.Esen, Y., Kurt, A. (2017). Effect of high temperature in concrete for different mineral additives and rates. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 22(4), 1288-1294.Frıedlaender, W.V., Camarda, F.V. (1972). Influence of superheated steam on the autoclave-cure strengths of cement and concrete composıtıons. American Concrete Institute Publishing, Volume 32, 99-116.Gruyaert, E., Maes, M., De Belie, N. (2013). Performance of BFS concrete: k-value concept versus equivalent performance concept. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 441-455.Isaia, G.C., Gastaldini, A.L.G., Moraes, R. (2003). Physical and pozzolanic action of mineral additions on the mechanical strength of high-performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 25, 69-76.Janotka I, Mojumdar S.C. (2005). Thermal analysis at the evaluation of concrete damage by high temperatures. J. Therm. Anal Calorim, 81, 197–203.Jiang, C., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Ma, C. (2014). Autogenus shrinkage of high-performance concrete containing mineral admixtures under different curing conditions. Construction and Building Materials, 61, 260-269.Ka, M. Mehta, J., Paulo, M. (2006). Concrete Microstructure, Properties, and Materials. Mc Graw Hill Education.Liu, B., Xie, Y., Li, J. (2005). Influence of steam curing on the compressive strength of concrete containing supplementary cementing materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(5), 994–998.Mindess, S., Young, J.F., Darwin, D. (1981). Concrete. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Morsy, M.S., Rashad, A.M., Shebl, S.S. (2008). Effect of elevated temperature on compressive strength of blended cement mortar. Building Research Journal, Volume 56, 2-3.Nagrockiene, D., Girskas, G., Skripkuanas, G. (2017). Properties of concrete modified with mineral additives. Construction and Building Materials, 135, 37–42.
- Nimityongskul, P. and Daladar, T. U. (1995). Coconut husk ash corn cob ash and peanut shell ash as cement replacement. Journal Of Ferrocement, Vol. 25, No. 1, 35-44.Palou, M., Zıvıca, V., Bagel, L., Ifka, T. (2012). Influence of hydrothermal curing on g-oıl well cement properties. Building Research Journal, 60, 223-230.Poon C.S, Shui Z.H, Lam L. (2004). Compressive behaviour of fiber reinforced high-performance concrete subjected to elevated temperatures. Cement Concrete Research, 34, 2215-22.Shi, C., Hu, S. (2003). Cementitious properties of ladle slag fines under autoclave curing conditions. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(11), 1851–1856.TS 802, Beton Karışım Tasarımı Hesap Esasları, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2009.TS EN 12390-3 (2003). Beton-Sertleşmiş Beton Deneyleri-Bölüm 3: Deney Numunelerinde Basınç Dayanımının Tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara. Tokyay, M. (2016). Cement and Concrete Mineral Admixtures. CRC Press, New York.Uysal, A. (2004). Yüksek sıcaklığın beton üzergindekgi etkileri. İTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.Uysal, M., Tanyildizi, H. (2012). Estimation of compressive strength of self compacting concrete containing polypropylene fiber and mineral additives exposed to high temperature using artificial neural network. Construction and Building Materials, 27, 404–414.Wang, H., Shie, J. (2009). Effect of autoclave curing on the compressive strength and elastic modulus of lightweight aggregate concrete. Journal of ASTM International, Vol. 6, No. 6: 1-4.
Year 2019,
Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 126 - 134, 30.09.2019
Abstract
Concrete is produced cement-bonded system, which is a composite material formed by the combination of different components. The hydration process of the cement and the hydration products affect the mechanical and technological properties of the concrete. In this sense, the curing process is needed to achieve the targeted mechanical properties. In this study, concrete samples were produced by using additives with different origins called mineral additives. The samples were subjected to pressurized steam curing with the help of autoclave at different temperature and pressure values. After the curing process, the compressive strength of the test samples were investigated. In addition, the cured samples were kept in high temperature furnaces at 450 and 900 0C for 6 hours and the compressive strength of the samples were examined. As a result of the study, it was found that the autoclave cure caused an increase in the compressive strength of the concrete at 400 0C. The best high temperature resistance values were determined in the blast furnace slag addition series.
Keywords
References
- Abaeian, R., Behbahani, H.P., Moslem, J.S. (2018). Effects of high temperatures on mechanical behavior of high strength concrete reinforced with high performance synthetic macro polypropylene (HPP) fibres. Construction and Building Materials, 165, 631–638.Abdullah, W., Abdulkadir M., Muhammed M. (2018). Effect of high temperature on mechanical properties of rubberized concrete using recycled tire rubber as fine aggregate replacement. Engineering and Technology Journal, Vol. 36, Part A, No. 8.Chen, T., Gao, X., Ren, M. (2018). Effects of autoclave curing and fly ash on mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 158, 864–872.Duan, P., Shui, Z., Chen, W., Shen, C. (2013). Effects of metakaolin, silica fume and slag on pore structure, interfacial transition zone and compressive strength of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 44,1-6.Esen, Y., Kurt, A. (2017). Effect of high temperature in concrete for different mineral additives and rates. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 22(4), 1288-1294.Frıedlaender, W.V., Camarda, F.V. (1972). Influence of superheated steam on the autoclave-cure strengths of cement and concrete composıtıons. American Concrete Institute Publishing, Volume 32, 99-116.Gruyaert, E., Maes, M., De Belie, N. (2013). Performance of BFS concrete: k-value concept versus equivalent performance concept. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 441-455.Isaia, G.C., Gastaldini, A.L.G., Moraes, R. (2003). Physical and pozzolanic action of mineral additions on the mechanical strength of high-performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 25, 69-76.Janotka I, Mojumdar S.C. (2005). Thermal analysis at the evaluation of concrete damage by high temperatures. J. Therm. Anal Calorim, 81, 197–203.Jiang, C., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Ma, C. (2014). Autogenus shrinkage of high-performance concrete containing mineral admixtures under different curing conditions. Construction and Building Materials, 61, 260-269.Ka, M. Mehta, J., Paulo, M. (2006). Concrete Microstructure, Properties, and Materials. Mc Graw Hill Education.Liu, B., Xie, Y., Li, J. (2005). Influence of steam curing on the compressive strength of concrete containing supplementary cementing materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(5), 994–998.Mindess, S., Young, J.F., Darwin, D. (1981). Concrete. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Morsy, M.S., Rashad, A.M., Shebl, S.S. (2008). Effect of elevated temperature on compressive strength of blended cement mortar. Building Research Journal, Volume 56, 2-3.Nagrockiene, D., Girskas, G., Skripkuanas, G. (2017). Properties of concrete modified with mineral additives. Construction and Building Materials, 135, 37–42.
- Nimityongskul, P. and Daladar, T. U. (1995). Coconut husk ash corn cob ash and peanut shell ash as cement replacement. Journal Of Ferrocement, Vol. 25, No. 1, 35-44.Palou, M., Zıvıca, V., Bagel, L., Ifka, T. (2012). Influence of hydrothermal curing on g-oıl well cement properties. Building Research Journal, 60, 223-230.Poon C.S, Shui Z.H, Lam L. (2004). Compressive behaviour of fiber reinforced high-performance concrete subjected to elevated temperatures. Cement Concrete Research, 34, 2215-22.Shi, C., Hu, S. (2003). Cementitious properties of ladle slag fines under autoclave curing conditions. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(11), 1851–1856.TS 802, Beton Karışım Tasarımı Hesap Esasları, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2009.TS EN 12390-3 (2003). Beton-Sertleşmiş Beton Deneyleri-Bölüm 3: Deney Numunelerinde Basınç Dayanımının Tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara. Tokyay, M. (2016). Cement and Concrete Mineral Admixtures. CRC Press, New York.Uysal, A. (2004). Yüksek sıcaklığın beton üzergindekgi etkileri. İTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul.Uysal, M., Tanyildizi, H. (2012). Estimation of compressive strength of self compacting concrete containing polypropylene fiber and mineral additives exposed to high temperature using artificial neural network. Construction and Building Materials, 27, 404–414.Wang, H., Shie, J. (2009). Effect of autoclave curing on the compressive strength and elastic modulus of lightweight aggregate concrete. Journal of ASTM International, Vol. 6, No. 6: 1-4.
There are 2 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Civil Engineering |
| Journal Section | Civil Engineering |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2019 |
| Submission Date | June 14, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 3 |
