Research Article
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MODELING THE BATTERY SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Year 2019, Volume: 22 - Special Issue, 64 - 69, 29.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.600809

Abstract

The automotive sector is undergoing a major
change due to the increasing fuel costs and the emission problems of fossil
fuel vehicles. Therefore, hybrid and electric cars began to be produced. The
disadvantages of electric vehicles such as cost, low maximum-speed, high
charging time are not yet completely resolved. With the development of
lithium-based batteries, it has begun to be used as storage batteries in
electric and hybrid vehicles. These batteries are preferred to meet the energy
requirements of electrical systems in terms of performance, durability, safety
and cost advantages. In this paper, the current, voltage and state of charge (SoC)
graphs of a battery pack is obtained by using the simulation model of the
battery and charging system used in an electric vehicle.

References

  • Ahmed, R., (2014). Modeling and state of charge estimation of electric vehicle batteries, (Doctoral dissertation, McMaster University).
  • Ahmed, R., Gazzarri, J., Onori, S., Habibi, S., Jackey, R., Rmezien, K., Tjong, J., LeSage, J. (2015). Model-Based Parameter Identification of Healthy and Aged Li-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicle Applications, SAE Int. J. Alt. Power, 4, 2.
  • Chen, J., Ouyang, Q., Xu, C., Su, H. (2017). Neural network-based state of charge observer design for lithium-ion batteries, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 26, 1.
  • Ehsani, M., Gao, Y., Emadi, A. (2010). Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles – Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, 2nd edition, CRC Press.
  • Gadoue, S., Chen, K.W., Mitcheson, P., Yufit, V., Brandon, N. (2018). Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy State of Charge Measurement for Batteries using Power Converter Modulation, The 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC 2018).
  • Gandolfo, D., Brandao, A., Patino, D., Molina, M. (2015). Dynamic model of lithium polymer battery e Load resistor method for electric parameters identification, Journal of the Energy Institute, 88.
  • Guo, D., He, L., (2018). A Novel Algorithm for SOC using Simple Iteration and Coulomb Counting Method, IEEE Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems.
  • Hannan, M.A., Lipu, M.S.H., Hussain A., Saad, M.H., Ayob, A. (2018). Neural Network Approach for Estimating State of Charge of Lithium-Ion Battery Using Backtracking Search Algorithm, IEEE Access, 6.
  • Web1 https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/36019-lithium-battery-model-simscape-language-and-simulink-design-optimization
  • Huria, T., Ceraolo, M., Gazzarri, J., Jackey, R. (2012). High Fidelity Electrical Model with Thermal Dependence for Characterization and Simulation of High-Power Lithium Battery Cells, IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference.
  • Jiang, J., Zhang, C. (2015). Fundamentals and Applications of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles.
  • Qian, L., Si, Y., Qiu, L. (2015). SOC estimation of LiFePO4 Li-ion battery using BP Neural Network, EVS28 International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition.
  • Sepasi, S., Roose, L.R., Matsuura, M.M. (2015). Extended Kalman Filter a Fuzzy Method for Accurate Battery Pack State of Charge Estimation, Energies, 8, 6.
  • Tong, S., Klein, M.P., Park, J.W. (2013). A Comprehensive Battery Equivalent Circuit Based Model For Battery Management Application, ASME 2013 Dynamic Syst. and Cont. Conf.
  • Xia, B., Wang, H., Wang, M., Sun, W., Xu, Z., Lai, Y. (2015). A new method for state of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on strong tracking cubature kalman filter. Energies, 8, 12.
  • Zeng, Z., Tian, J., Li, D., Tian, Y. (2018). An Online State of Charge Estimation Algorithm for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using an Improved Adaptive Cubature Kalman Filter, Energies, 11, 1.
  • Zhang, C., Allafi, W., Dinh, Q., Ascencio, P., Marco, J. (2018). Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique, Energy, 142.
  • Zhang, L., Peng, H., Ning, Z., Mu, Z., Sun, C. (2017). Comparative research on RC equivalent circuit models for lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles, Applied Sciences, 10, 7.
  • Zhou, Y., Bai, C., Sun, J. (2011). Application of Genetic Neural Network in Power Battery Charging State-of-Charge Estimation, I.J. Intelligent Systems and Applications.

ELEKTRİKLİ BİR ARACIN BATARYA SİSTEMİNİN MODELLENMESİ

Year 2019, Volume: 22 - Special Issue, 64 - 69, 29.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.600809

Abstract



Giderek artan yakıt maliyetleri ve
fosil yakıtlı araçların emisyon problemi nedeniyle otomotiv sektörü büyük bir
değişim döneminden geçiyor. Bu nedenle hibrit ve elektrikli otomobiller
üretilmeye başlandı. Elektrikli araçların maliyet, maksimum hız düşüklüğü,
yüksek şarj süresi gibi dezavantajları ise henüz tam olarak çözüme
kavuşturulmuş değildir. Lityum tabanlı bataryaların geliştirilmesi, elektrikli
ve hibrit araçlarda depolama bataryaları olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu
bataryalar performans, dayanıklılık, güvenlik ve maliyet avantajları açısından
günümüzde elektriksel sistemlerin enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için tercih
edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, elektrikli bir araçta kullanılan batarya ve şarj
sisteminin benzetim modeli kullanılarak batarya paketinin akım, gerilim ve şarj
durumu grafiği elde edilmiştir.



References

  • Ahmed, R., (2014). Modeling and state of charge estimation of electric vehicle batteries, (Doctoral dissertation, McMaster University).
  • Ahmed, R., Gazzarri, J., Onori, S., Habibi, S., Jackey, R., Rmezien, K., Tjong, J., LeSage, J. (2015). Model-Based Parameter Identification of Healthy and Aged Li-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicle Applications, SAE Int. J. Alt. Power, 4, 2.
  • Chen, J., Ouyang, Q., Xu, C., Su, H. (2017). Neural network-based state of charge observer design for lithium-ion batteries, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 26, 1.
  • Ehsani, M., Gao, Y., Emadi, A. (2010). Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles – Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, 2nd edition, CRC Press.
  • Gadoue, S., Chen, K.W., Mitcheson, P., Yufit, V., Brandon, N. (2018). Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy State of Charge Measurement for Batteries using Power Converter Modulation, The 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC 2018).
  • Gandolfo, D., Brandao, A., Patino, D., Molina, M. (2015). Dynamic model of lithium polymer battery e Load resistor method for electric parameters identification, Journal of the Energy Institute, 88.
  • Guo, D., He, L., (2018). A Novel Algorithm for SOC using Simple Iteration and Coulomb Counting Method, IEEE Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems.
  • Hannan, M.A., Lipu, M.S.H., Hussain A., Saad, M.H., Ayob, A. (2018). Neural Network Approach for Estimating State of Charge of Lithium-Ion Battery Using Backtracking Search Algorithm, IEEE Access, 6.
  • Web1 https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/36019-lithium-battery-model-simscape-language-and-simulink-design-optimization
  • Huria, T., Ceraolo, M., Gazzarri, J., Jackey, R. (2012). High Fidelity Electrical Model with Thermal Dependence for Characterization and Simulation of High-Power Lithium Battery Cells, IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference.
  • Jiang, J., Zhang, C. (2015). Fundamentals and Applications of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles.
  • Qian, L., Si, Y., Qiu, L. (2015). SOC estimation of LiFePO4 Li-ion battery using BP Neural Network, EVS28 International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition.
  • Sepasi, S., Roose, L.R., Matsuura, M.M. (2015). Extended Kalman Filter a Fuzzy Method for Accurate Battery Pack State of Charge Estimation, Energies, 8, 6.
  • Tong, S., Klein, M.P., Park, J.W. (2013). A Comprehensive Battery Equivalent Circuit Based Model For Battery Management Application, ASME 2013 Dynamic Syst. and Cont. Conf.
  • Xia, B., Wang, H., Wang, M., Sun, W., Xu, Z., Lai, Y. (2015). A new method for state of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on strong tracking cubature kalman filter. Energies, 8, 12.
  • Zeng, Z., Tian, J., Li, D., Tian, Y. (2018). An Online State of Charge Estimation Algorithm for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using an Improved Adaptive Cubature Kalman Filter, Energies, 11, 1.
  • Zhang, C., Allafi, W., Dinh, Q., Ascencio, P., Marco, J. (2018). Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique, Energy, 142.
  • Zhang, L., Peng, H., Ning, Z., Mu, Z., Sun, C. (2017). Comparative research on RC equivalent circuit models for lithium-ion batteries of electric vehicles, Applied Sciences, 10, 7.
  • Zhou, Y., Bai, C., Sun, J. (2011). Application of Genetic Neural Network in Power Battery Charging State-of-Charge Estimation, I.J. Intelligent Systems and Applications.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ümit Özbalcı 0000-0003-2685-156X

Erdal Kılıç 0000-0002-1572-6109

Publication Date November 29, 2019
Submission Date August 2, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 22 - Special Issue

Cite

APA Özbalcı, Ü., & Kılıç, E. (2019). MODELING THE BATTERY SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22, 64-69. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.600809

Cited By

DA-DA YÜKSELTEN DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ İLE ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇ BATARYA ŞARJ CİHAZI TASARIMI
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi
Erdal KILIC
https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.652998